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 ICX038DLB
Diagonal 8mm (Type 1/2) CCD Image Sensor for EIA Black-and-White Video Cameras
Description The ICX038DLB is an interline CCD solid-state image sensor suitable for EIA black-and-white video cameras with a diagonal 8mm (Type 1/2) system. Smear, sensitivity, D-range, S/N and other characteristics have been greatly improved compared with the ICX038BLB. High sensitivity and low dark current are achieved through the adoption of HAD (Hole-Accumulation Diode) sensors. This chip features a field period readout system and an electronic shutter with variable chargestorage time. Also, this outline is miniaturized by using original package. This chip is compatible with and can replace the ICX038BLB. 16 pin DIP (Ceramic)
Pin 1 2
V
12
Features 3 40 H Pin 9 * Low smear (-20dB compared with the ICX038BLB) * High sensitivity (+3.0dB compared with the ICX038BLB) Optical black position * High D range (+2.5dB compared with the ICX038BLB) (Top View) * High S/N * High resolution and low dark current * Excellent antiblooming characteristics * Continuous variable-speed shutter * Substrate bias: Adjustment free (external adjustment also possible with 6 to 14V) * Reset gate pulse: 5Vp-p adjustment free (drive also possible with 0 to 9V) * Horizontal register: 5V drive * Maximum package dimensions: 13.2mm Device Structure * Interline CCD image sensor * Image size: Diagonal 8mm (Type 1/2) * Number of effective pixels: 768 (H) x 494 (V) approx. 380K pixels * Total number of pixels: 811 (H) x 508 (V) approx. 410K pixels * Chip size: 7.95mm (H) x 6.45mm (V) * Unit cell size: 8.4m (H) x 9.8m (V) * Optical black: Horizontal (H) direction: Front 3 pixels, rear 40 pixels Vertical (V) direction : Front 12 pixels, rear 2 pixels * Number of dummy bits: Horizontal 22 Vertical 1 (even fields only) * Substrate material: Silicon
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
-1-
E96125B99
ICX038DLB
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration (Top View)
VOUT VDD SUB V1 V2 V3
2
8
7
6
5
4
3
Vertical Register
Note) Horizontal Register Note) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 : Photo sensor
VGG
VDSUB
VSS
RD
GND
RG
H1
Pin Description Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Symbol V4 V3 V2 SUB V1 VL VDD VOUT Description Vertical register transfer clock Vertical register transfer clock Vertical register transfer clock Substrate clock Vertical register transfer clock Protective transistor bias Output circuit supply voltage Signal output Pin No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Symbol VGG VSS GND RD RG VDSUB H1 H2 Description Output circuit gate bias Output circuit source GND Reset drain bias Reset gate clock Substrate bias circuit supply voltage Horizontal register transfer clock Horizontal register transfer clock
-2-
H2
V4
1
VL
ICX038DLB
Absolute Maximum Ratings Item Substrate clock SUB - GND Supply voltage VDD, VRD, VDSUB, VOUT, VSS - GND VDD, VRD, VDSUB, VOUT, VSS - SUB V1, V2, V3, V4 - GND V1, V2, V3, V4 - SUB Ratings -0.3 to +50 -0.3 to +18 -55 to +10 -15 to +20 to +10 to +15 to +17 -17 to +17 -10 to +15 -55 to +10 -65 to +0.3 -0.3 to +30 -30 to +80 -10 to +60 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V C C 1 Remarks
Clock input voltage
Voltage difference between vertical clock input pins Voltage difference between horizontal clock input pins H1, H2 - V4 RG, VGG - GND RG, VGG - SUB VL - SUB Pins other than GND and SUB - VL Storage temperature Operating temperature 1 +27V (Max.) when clock width < 10s, clock duty factor < 0.1%.
-3-
ICX038DLB
Bias Conditions 1 [when used in substrate bias internal generation mode] Item Output circuit supply voltage Reset drain voltage Output circuit gate voltage Output circuit source Protective transistor bias Substrate bias circuit supply voltage Substrate clock Symbol VDD VRD VGG VSS VL VDSUB SUB 14.55 Min. 14.55 14.55 1.75 Typ. 15.0 15.0 2.0 1 15.0 2 15.45 V Max. 15.45 15.45 2.25 Unit V V V VRD = VDD Remarks
Grounded with 390 resistor
1 VL setting is the VVL voltage of the vertical transfer clock waveform, or the same power supply as the VL power supply for the V driver should be used. (When CXD1267AN is used.) 2 Do not apply a DC bias to the substrate clock pin, because a DC bias is generated within the CCD. Bias Conditions 2 [when used in substrate bias external adjustment mode] Item Output circuit supply voltage Reset drain voltage Output circuit gate voltage Output circuit source Protective transistor bias Substrate bias circuit supply voltage Substrate voltage adjustment range Substrate voltage adjustment precision Symbol VDD VRD VGG VSS VL VDSUB VSUB VSUB 6.0 -3 Min. 14.55 14.55 1.75 Typ. 15.0 15.0 2.0 Max. 15.45 15.45 2.25 Unit V V V VRD = VDD Remarks
Grounded with 390 resistor 3 4 14.0 +3 V % 5 5
3 VL setting is the VVL voltage of the vertical transfer clock waveform, or the same power supply as the VL power supply for the V driver should be used. (When CXD1267AN is used.) 4 Connect to GND or leave open. 5 The setting value of the substrate voltage (VSUB) is indicated on the back of the image sensor by a special code. When adjusting the substrate voltage externally, adjust the substrate voltage to the indicated voltage. The adjustment precision is 3%. However, this setting value has not significance when used in substrate bias internal generation mode. VSUB code -- one character indication Code and optimal setting correspond to each other as follows. VSUB code E f G h J K L m N P Q R S T U V W
Optimal setting 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 "L" VSUB = 9.0V
DC Characteristics Item Output circuit supply current Symbol IDD Min. Typ. 5.0 -4- Max. 10.0 Unit mA Remarks
ICX038DLB
Clock Voltage Conditions Item Readout clock voltage VVT VVH1, VVH2 VVH3, VVH4 VVL1, VVL2, VVL3, VVL4 VV Vertical transfer clock voltage I VVH1 - VVH2 I VVH3 - VVH VVH4 - VVH VVHH VVHL VVLH VVLL Horizontal transfer clock voltage Reset gate clock voltage1 Substrate clock voltage VH VHL VRGL VRG VRGLH - VRGLL VSUB 23.0 24.0 4.5 4.75 -0.05 5.0 0 1 5.0 -0.25 -0.25 Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit 14.55 15.0 15.45 -0.05 -0.2 0 0 0.05 0.05 -8.5 V V V V Waveform diagram 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 Low-level coupling High-level coupling High-level coupling Low-level coupling Low-level coupling VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2 VV = VVHn - VVLn (n = 1 to 4) VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2 Remarks
-9.6 -9.0 8.3 9.0
9.65 Vp-p 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 V V V V V V V
5.25 Vp-p 0.05 V V 5.5 Vp-p 0.8 V
25.0 Vp-p
1 Input the reset gate clock without applying a DC bias. In addition, the reset gate clock can also be driven with the following specifications.
Item Reset gate clock voltage
Symbol VRGL VRG
Min. Typ. Max. Unit -0.2 8.5 0 9.0 0.2 V
Waveform diagram 4 4
Remarks
9.5 Vp-p
-5-
ICX038DLB
Clock Equivalent Circuit Constant Item Capacitance between vertical transfer clock and GND Capacitance between vertical transfer clocks Capacitance between horizontal transfer clock and GND Capacitance between horizontal transfer clocks Capacitance between reset gate clock and GND Capacitance between substrate clock and GND Vertical transfer clock series resistor Vertical transfer clock ground resistor Symbol CV1, CV3 CV2, CV4 CV12, CV34 CV23, CV41 CH1 CH2 CHH CRG CSUB R1, R2, R3, R4 RGND Min. Typ. 1800 2200 450 270 64 62 47 8 400 68 15 Max. Unit Remarks pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF
V1 CV12
V2
R1
R2 H1 H2 CHH CV23 CH1 CH2
CV1 CV41
CV2
CV4 RGND CV3 R4 CV34 R3
V4
V3
Vertical transfer clock equivalent circuit
Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuit
-6-
ICX038DLB
Drive Clock Waveform Conditions (1) Readout clock waveform
100% 90%
II II
VVT
M M 2 10% 0% tr twh tf 0V
(2) Vertical transfer clock waveform
V1 VVHH V3 VVHH VVHH VVHL VVHL VVH3 VVHH VVHL
VVH1
VVH VVHL
VVH
VVL1
VVLH
VVL3
VVLH VVLL VVL
VVL
VVLL
V2 VVHH VVHH
V4 VVH VVHH VVHH
VVH VVHL
VVH2 VVHL
VVHL VVH4
VVHL
VVL2
VVLH
VVLH
VVLL VVL VVL4
VVLL VVL
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2 VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2 VV = VVHn - VVLn (n = 1 to 4) -7-
ICX038DLB
(3) Horizontal transfer clock waveform
tr twh tf
90%
VH 10% VHL
twl
(4) Reset gate clock waveform
tr twh tf VRGH twl
Point A RG waveform VRGLH VRGL VRGLL VRG VRGL + 0.5V
H1 waveform +2.5V
VRGLH is the maximum value and VRGLL is the minimum value of the coupling waveform during the period from Point A in the above diagram until the rising edge of RG. In addition, VRGL is the average value of VRGLH and VRGLL. VRGL = (VRGLH + VRGLL)/2 Assuming VRGH is the minimum value during the interval twh, then: VRG = VRGH - VRGL
-8-
ICX038DLB
(5) Substrate clock waveform
100% 90%
M V SUB 10% 0% M 2 tf
VSUB
tr
twh
Clock Switching Characteristics Item Readout clock Vertical transfer clock
Horizontal transfer clock
Symbol VT V1, V2, V3, V4 H
twh
twl
tr
tf
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 2.3 2.5 0.5 0.5 15 20 5.38 5.38 11 13 51 20 15 0.01 0.01 3 0.5 19 15 0.01 0.01 3 0.5
Unit Remarks s
During readout
250 ns 19 ns s ns s
1 2
During imaging
During parallel- H1 serial H2 conversion RG SUB
Reset gate clock Substrate clock
1.5 1.8
During drain charge
1 When vertical transfer clock driver CXD1267AN is used. 2 tf tr - 2ns.
Item Horizontal transfer clock
Symbol H1, H2
two Min. 16 Typ. 20 Max.
Unit ns
Remarks 3
3 The overlap period for twh and twl of horizontal transfer clocks H1 and H2 is two.
-9-
ICX038DLB
Image Sensor Characteristics Item Sensitivity Saturation signal Smear Video signal shading Dark signal Dark signal shading Flicker Lag Symbol S Vsat Sm SH Vdt Vdt F Lag Min. 500 800 0.00032 0.00056 20 25 2 1 2 0.5 Typ. 600 Max. Unit mV mV % % % mV mV % % Measurement method 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8
(Ta = 25C) Remarks
Ta = 60C
Zone 0 and I Zone 0 to II' Ta = 60C Ta = 60C
Zone Definition of Video Signal Shading
768 (H) 14 14 12 H 8 V 10 H 8
494 (V)
Zone 0, I Zone II, II' V 10
10
Ignored region Effective pixel region
- 10 -
ICX038DLB
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method Measurement conditions 1) In the following measurements, the device drive conditions are at the typical values of the bias and clock voltage conditions. (When used with substrate bias external adjustment, set the substrate voltage to the value indicated on the device.) 2) In the following measurements, spot blemishes are excluded and, unless otherwise specified, the optical black (OB) level is used as the reference for the signal output, and the value measured at point [A] in the drive circuit example is used. Definition of standard imaging conditions 1) Standard imaging condition I: Use a pattern box (luminance: 706cd/m2, color temperature of 3200K halogen source) as a subject. (Pattern for evaluation is not applicable.) Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR cut filter and image at F8. The luminous intensity to the sensor receiving surface at this point is defined as the standard sensitivity testing luminous intensity. 2) Standard imaging condition II: Image a light source (color temperature of 3200K) with a uniformity of brightness within 2% at all angles. Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR cut filter. The luminous intensity is adjusted to the value indicated in each testing item by the lens diaphragm. 1. Sensitivity Set to standard imaging condition I. After selecting the electronic shutter mode with a shutter speed of 1/250 s, measure the signal output (Vs) at the center of the screen and substitute the value into the following formula. S = Vs x 250 60 [mV]
2. Saturation signal Set to standard imaging condition II. After adjusting the luminous intensity to 10 times the intensity with the average value of the signal output, 200mV, measure the minimum value of the signal output. 3. Smear Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity to 500 times the intensity with the average value of the signal output, 200mV. When the readout clock is stopped and the charge drain is executed by the electronic shutter at the respective H blankings, measure the maximum value (VSm [mV]) of the signal output and substitute the value into the following formula. Sm = 1 VSm 1 x x x 100 [%] (1/10V method conversion value) 10 200 500
4. Video signal shading Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the signal output is 200mV. Then measure the maximum (Vmax [mV]) and minimum (Vmin [mV]) values of the signal output and substitute the values into the following formula. SH = (Vmax - Vmin)/200 x 100 [%] - 11 -
ICX038DLB
5. Dark signal Measure the average value of the signal output (Vdt [mV]) with the device ambient temperature 60C and the device in the light-obstructed state, using the horizontal idle transfer level as a reference. 6. Dark signal shading After measuring 5, measure the maximum (Vdmax [mV]) and minimum (Vdmin [mV]) values of the dark signal output and substitute the values into the following formula. Vdt = Vdmax - Vdmin [mV] 7. Flicker Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the signal output is 200mV, and then measure the difference in the signal level between fields (Vf [mV]). Then substitute the value into the following formula. F = (Vf/200) x 100 [%] 8. Lag Adjust the signal output value generated by strobe light to 200mV. After setting the strobe light so that it strobes with the following timing, measure the residual signal (Vlag). Substitute the value into the following formula. Lag = (Vlag/200) x 100 [%]
FLD
V1
Light Strobe light timing Signal output 200mV Output Vlag (lag)
- 12 -
Drive Circuit 1 (substrate bias internal generation mode)
15V
1 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 22/16V 1M 1/35V 1
100k
2 3
XSUB
4
XV2
5
XV1
6
CXD1267AN
-9V 3.3/16V
XSG1
7
8
XV3
9
XSG2
XV4
10
22/20V 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 3.3/20V 0.01
V4
V3
V2
V1
SUB
ICX038DLB
H2
H1
VDSUB
RG
RD
Vss
0.01 180k 100
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
GND
9 47/6.3V 390
H1
H2
VGG
VOUT
- 13 -
VL VDD
0.01 3.9k
1/ 6.3V
27k
[A] CCD OUT
ICX038DLB
RG
Drive Circuit 2 (substrate bias external adjustment mode)
15V 15k 270k 47k 15k 0.1 -9V 3.3/16V 22/16V 1M 0.1 39k 1/35V 20 19 18 1/35V 100k 27k 1/35V 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 0.1 56k
1
2 3
XSUB
4
XV2
5
XV1
6
CXD1267AN
XSG1
7
XV3
8
XSG2
9
XV4
10
22/20V 12 3 4 5 6 7 8
3.3/20V
0.01
V4
V3
V2
V1 VL VDD Vss
SUB
H2
H1
VDSUB
RG
RD
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 47/6.3V 390 0.01 180k 100 [A] CCD OUT 0.01 3.9k ICX038DLB 1/ 6.3V 27k
H1
H2
RG
GND
VGG
- 14 -
ICX038DLB
VOUT
ICX038DLB
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics (Includes lens characteristics, excludes light source characteristics)
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7
Relative Response
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0
400
500
600
700 Wave Length [nm]
800
900
1000
Sensor Readout Clock Timing Chart
V1 V2 Odd Field V3 V4 1.6 33.5 0.2 V1 V2 Even Field V3 V4
2.5
2.5 2.5 2.5
unit : s
- 15 -
Drive Timing Chart (Vertical Sync)
FLD
VD
BLK
HD
10
15
20
520
525 1 2 3 4 5
265
270
275
V1
V2
V3
V4 246 135 246 13 5 135 246 494 493
CCD OUT
493 494
260
135 246
280
- 16 -
ICX038DLB
Drive Timing Chart (Horizontal Sync)
HD
BLK
H1
1 2 3 5 40 10 20 30 22 1 2 3 1 2 3 10 20
H2
10
- 17 -
RG
V1
V2
V3
V4
SUB
760
768 1 2 3 5
20
ICX038DLB
ICX038DLB
Notes on Handling 1) Static charge prevention CCD image sensors are easily damaged by static discharge. Before handling be sure to take the following protective measures. a) Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material. Also use conductive shoes. b) When handling directly use an earth band. c) Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity. d) Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensors. e) For the shipment of mounted substrates, use boxes treated for the prevention of static charges. 2) Soldering a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80C. b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a grounded 30W soldering iron and solder each pin in less than 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently. c) To dismount an image sensor, do not use solder suction equipment. When using an electric desoldering tool, use a thermal controller of the zero cross On/Off type and connect it to ground. 3) Dust and dirt protection Image sensors are packed and delivered by taking care of protecting its glass plates from harmful dust and dirt. Clean glass plates with the following operation as required, and use them. a) Operate in clean environments (around class 1000 is appropriate). b) Do not either touch glass plates by hand or have any object come in contact with glass surfaces. Should dirt stick to a glass surface, blow it off with an air blower. (For dirt stuck through static electricity ionized air is recommended.) c) Clean with a cotton bud and ethyl alcohol if grease stained. Be careful not to scratch the glass. d) Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. To prevent dew condensation, preheat or precool when moving to a room with great temperature differences. e) When protective tape is applied before shipping, just before use remove the tape applied for electrostatic protection. Do not reuse the tape. 4) Do not expose to strong light (sun rays) for long periods. For continuous using under cruel condition exceeding the normal using condition, consult our company. 5) Exposure to high temperature or high humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly, avoid storage or usage in such conditions. 6) CCD image sensors are precise optical equipment that should not be subject to too much mechanical shocks.
- 18 -
Package Outline
Unit: mm
16pin DIP (300mil)
3.29 0.3 A 2.54 4.0 9 16 C
3.
2
0.
1
16 9
3
1.84
B
~
~
~
1
12.0 0.15
1.5
1st. pin Index 12.0 0.15 12.35 0.3
6.175
1. "A" is the center of the effective image area. 2. The point "B" of the package is the horizontal reference. The point "B'" of the package is the vertical reference.
B'
1.84
4.0 0.2
1.5 1.5
0.7
3. The bottom "C" of the package is the height reference. 4. The center of the effective image area relative to the center of the package () is (H, V) = (0, 0) 0.15mm. 5. The rotation angle of the effective image area relative to H and V is 1. 6. The height from the bottom "C" to the effective image area is 1.41 0.15mm.
0.6 0.3
1.0
~
~
1.27
7. The tilt of the effective image area relative to the bottom "C" is less than 60m. 8. The thickness of the cover glass is 0.75mm, and the refractive index is 1.5. 0.3
M
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
PACKAGE MATERIAL
Ceramic
Center of the package : The center is halfway between two pairs of opposite sides, as measured from "B", "B'".
LEAD TREATMENT
GOLD PLATING
LEAD MATERIAL
42 ALLOY
ICX038DLB
PACKAGE WEIGHT
0.9g
0.25
1 8
H 8
6.175
V
12.35 0.3
7.62
4.0
- 19 -


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