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 TC58DVM72A1FT00/ TC58DVM72F1FT00 TC58DAM72A1FT00/ TC58DAM72F1FT00
TENTATIVE TOSHIBA MOS DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SILICON GATE CMOS
128-MBIT (16M DESCRIPTION
8 BITS/8M x 16BITS) CMOS NAND E2PROM
The TC58DxM72x1xxxx is a 128-Mbit (138,412,032) bit NAND Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (NAND E2PROM) organized as 528 bytes/264 words 32 pages 1024 blocks. The device uses dual power supplies (2.7 V to 3.6 V for VCC and 1.65 V to 1.95 V for VCCQ ). The device has a 528-byte/264-words static register which allows program and read data to be transferred between the register and the memory cell array in 528-byte/256-words increments. The Erase operation is implemented in a single block unit (16 Kbytes 512 bytes: 528 bytes 32 pages/8k words + 256 words:264 words x 32 pages). The TC58DxM72x1xxxx is a serial-type memory device which utilizes the I/O pins for both address and data input/output as well as for command inputs. The Erase and Program operations are automatically executed making the device most suitable for applications such as solid-state file storage, voice recording, image file memory for still cameras and other systems which require high-density non-volatile memory data storage.
FEATURES
Organization TC58DxM72A1xxxx Memory cell allay 528 32K 8 Register 528 8 Page size 528 bytes Block size (16K 512) bytes Modes Read, Reset, Auto Page Program Auto Block Erase, Status Read Mode control Serial input/output Command control Power supply TC58DVM72x1xxxx Vcc: 2.7V to 3.6V Vccq: 2.7V to 3.6V Program/Erase Cycles 1E5 cycle (with ECC) Access time Cell array to register 25 s max Serial Read Cycle 50 ns min Operating current Read (50 ns cycle) 10 mA typ. Program (avg.) 10 mA typ. Erase (avg.) 10 mA typ. Standby 50 A max. Package TSOP I 48-P-1220-0.50 (Weight:0.53g typ) TC58DxM72F1xxxx 264 x 32k x 16 264 x 16 264 words (8k + 256) words
TC58DAM72x1xxxx 2.7V to 3.6V 1.65V to 1.95V
000707EBA1
TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the "Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices," or "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" etc.. The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury ("Unintended Usage"). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk. The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA CORPORATION for any infringements of intellectual property or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any intellectual property or other rights of TOSHIBA CORPORATION or others. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
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PIN ASSIGNMENT (TOP VIEW)
TC58DVM72F1FT00 / TC58DAM72F1FT00 TC58DVM72A1FT00 / TC58DAM72A1FT00
x16 NC NC NC NC NC GND
RY / BY
x8 NC NC NC NC NC GND
RY / BY
x8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 NC NC NC NC I/O8 I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 NC NC NC VCCQ VSS NC NC NC I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 NC NC NC NC
x16 VSS I/O16 I/O8 I/O15 I/O7 I/O14 I/O6 I/O13 I/O5 NC NC VCCQ NC NC NC I/O12 I/O4 I/O11 I/O3 I/O10 I/O2 I/O9 I/O1 VSS
RE CE NC NC VCC VSS NC NC CLE ALE WE WP NC NC NC NC NC
RE CE NC NC VCC VSS NC NC CLE ALE WE WP NC NC NC NC NC
PINNAMES
I/O1 to I/O8 I/O9 to I/O16
I/O port I/O port (x16)
CE
WE RE CLE ALE WP RY/BY GND VCC VCCQ VSS
Chip enable
Write enable Read enable Command latch enable Address latch enable Write protect Ready/Busy Ground input Power supply I/O port Power supply Ground
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCCQ VCC VSS Status register
I/O1 to I/O8 or I/O16 CE CLE ALE Logic control WE RE WP RY/BY RY/BY I/O Control circuit
Address register
Column buffer Column decoder
Command register
Data register Sense amp
Row address decoder
Control
Row address buffer decoder
Memory cell array
HV generator
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VALUE SYMBOL RATING TC58DVxxxxx VCC VCCQ VIN VI/O PD Tsolder Tstg Topr Power Supply Voltage I/O port Power Supply Voltage Input Voltage for Control pins Input/Output Voltage for I/O pins Power Dissipation Soldering Temperature(10s) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature 0.6~4.6 0.6~4.6 0.6~4.6 0.6 V~VCCQ 0.3 V ( 0.3 260 55~150 0~70 4.6 V) TC58DAxxxx 0.6~4.6 0.6~2.6 0.6~2.6 0.6 V~VCCQ 0.3 V ( 0.3 260 55~150 0~70 2.6 V) W C C C unit V V V
CAPACITANCE *(Ta =25C, f= 1 MHz)
SYMB0L CIN COUT
*
PARAMETER Input Output
CONDITION VIN VOUT 0V 0V
MIN
MAX 10 10
UNIT pF pF
This parameter is periodically sampled and is not tested for every device.
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VALID BLOCKS (1)
SYMBOL NVB PARAMETER Number of Valid Blocks MIN 1004 TYP. MAX 1024 UNIT Blocks
(1) The device occasionally contains unusable blocks. Refer to Application Note (13) toward the end of this document. (2) The first block (block address #00) is guaranteed to be a valid block at the time of shipment.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
TC58DVM72A1xxxx,TC58DVM72F1xxxx
SYMBOL VCC VCCQ VIH VIL
*
PARAMETER Power Supply Voltage I/O Port Power Supply Voltage High Level input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage
MIN 2.7 2.7 2.0 0.3*
TYP. 3.3
MAX 3.6 3.6 VCCQ 0.8 0.3
UNIT V V V V
2 V (pulse width lower than 20 ns)
TC58DAM72A1xxxx,TC58DAM72F1xxxx SYMBOL VCC VCCQ VIH VIL
*
PARAMETER Power Supply Voltage I/O Port Power Supply Voltage High Level input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage
MIN 2.7 1.65 VCCQ X 0.78 0.3*
TYP. 3.3 1.8
MAX 3.6 1.95 VCCQ 0.3
UNIT V V V V
VCCQ X 0.22
2 V (pulse width lower than 20 ns)
DC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 0 to 70C, VCC
SYMBOL IIL ILO ICCO1 ICCO3 ICCO4 ICCO5 ICCO7 ICCO8 ICCS1 ICCS2 VOH VOL IOL ( RY/BY ) PARAMETER Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Operating Current (Serial Read) Operating Current (Command Input) Operating Current (Data Input) Operating Current (Address Input) Programming Current Erasing Current Standby Current Standby Current High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage Output Current of RY/BY pin CE CE IOH IOL VOL VIH, WP VCCQ mA 2.1 mA 0.4 V VIN VOUT CE tcycle tcycle tcycle
2.7 V to 3.6 V)
MIN TYP. MAX 10 10 50 ns 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 V/VCCQ 0 V/VCCQ VCCQ -0.5 0.4 8 10 30 30 30 30 30 30 1 50 UNIT A A mA mA mA mA mA mA mA A V V mA
CONDITION 0 V to VCCQ 0 V to VCCQ VIL, IOUT 50 ns 50 ns 50 ns 0 mA, tcycle
0.2 V, WP
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AC CHARACTERISTICS AND RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(Ta 0 to 70C, VCC 2.7 V to 3.6 V)
PARAMETER CLE Setup Time CLE Hold Time
CE Setup Time CE Hold Time
SYMBOL tCLS tCLH tCS tCH tWP tALS tALH tDS tDH tWC tWH tWW tRR tRP tRC tREA tCEA tALEA tCEH tREAID tOH tRHZ tCHZ tREH tIR tRSTO tCSTO tRHW tWHC tWHR tR tWB tAR2 tRB tCRY tRST
MIN 0 10 0 10 25 0 10 20 10 50 15 100 20 35 50
MAX
UNIT ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
NOTES
Write Pulse Width ALE Setup Time ALE Hold Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Write Cycle Time
WE High Hold Time WP High to WE Low
Ready to RE Falling Edge Read Pulse Width Read Cycle Time
RE Access Time (Serial Data Access) CE Access Time (Serial Data Access,ID Read)
35 45
ns ns ns Ns (2)
ALE Access Time (ID Read)
CE High Time for Last Address in Serial Read Cycle RE Access Time (ID Read)
35 10 30 20 15 0 35 45 0 30 30 25 200 50 200 1+ tr( RY/BY ) 6/10/500
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s ns ns ns s s (1)(2)
Data Output Hold Time
RE High to Output High Impedance CE High to Output High Impedance RE High Hold Time
Output-High-impedance-to- RE Falling Edge
RE Access Time (Status Read) CE Access Time (Status Read) RE High to WE Low WE High to CE Low WE High to RE Low
Memory Cell Array to Starting Address
WE High to Busy
ALE Low to RE Low (Read Cycle)
RE Last Clock Rising Edge to Busy(in Sequential Read) CE High to Ready(When interrupted by CE in Read Mode)
Device Reset Time (Read/Program/Erase)
AC TEST CONDITIONS
CONDITION PARAMETER TC58DVxxxxx Input level Input pulse rise and fall time Input comparison level Output data comparison level Output load 2.4 V, 0.4 V 3 ns 1.5 V, 1.5 V 1.5 V, 1.5 V CL (100 pF) 1 TTL TC58DAxxxx VCCQ -0.2 V, 0.2 V 3 ns 0.9 V, 0.9 V 0.9 V, 0.9 V CL (30 pF)
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Note: (1) CE High to Ready time depends on the pull-up resistor tied to the RY/ BY pin. (Refer to Application Note (9) toward the end of this document.) (2) Sequential Read is terminated when tCEH is greater than or equal to 100 ns. If the RE to CE delay is less than 30 ns, RY/ BY signal stays Ready.
tCEH 100 ns
* *: VIH or VIL
CE
RE 525 526 527 A A : 0 to 30 ns Busy signal is not output.
RY/BY Busy
PROGRAMMING AND ERASING CHARACTERISTICS (Ta =0 to 70C, VCC 2.7 V to 3.6 V)
SYMBOL tPROG N tBERASE PARAMETER Programming Time Number of Programming Cycles on Same Page Block Erasing Time 2 MIN TYP. 200 MAX 1000 3 10 ms UNIT s (1) NOTES
(1): Refer to Application Note (12) toward the end of this document.
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TIMING DIAGRAMS
Latch Timing Diagram for Command/Address/Data
CLE ALE CE RE
Setup Time
Hold Time
WE tDS I/O1 to I/O8 tDH
: VIH or VIL
Command Input Cycle Timing Diagram
CLE
tCLS tCS
tCLH tCH
CE tWP
WE tALS tALH
ALE tDS I/O1 to I/O8 tDH
: VIH or VIL
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Address Input Cycle Timing Diagram
tCLS
CLE tCS tWC tCH tCS
CE tWP tWH tWP tWH tWP
WE tALS tALH
ALE tDS I/O1 to I/O8 tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH
A0 to A7
A9 to A16
A17 to A23
: VIH or VIL
Data Input Cycle Timing Diagram
tCLH
CLE tCS CE tALS tWC tCH tCS tCH
ALE tWP tWH tWP tWP
WE tDS I/O1 to I/O8 tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH
DIN0
DIN1
DIN 527
: VIH or VIL
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Serial Read Cycle Timing Diagram
tRC
CE tRP tREH tRP tCH tRP tCHZ
RE tREA I/O1 to I/O8 tRR
tOH tRHZ
tREA
tOH tRHZ
tREA
tOH tRHZ
tCEA
RY/BY
Status Read Cycle Timing Diagram
tCLS
CLE
tCLS tCS
tCLH
CE tWP tCH
WE
tWHC tWHR
tCSTO
tCHZ
RE tDS I/O1 to I/O8 tDH tIR tRSTO
tOH tRHZ
70H*
Status output
RY/BY
* 70H represents the hexadecimal number
: VIH or VIL
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Read Cycle (1) Timing Diagram
CLE tCLS tCS CE tWC tCLH tCH
WE tALH tALS tALH tAR2
ALE tR tWB tDS tDH I/O1 to I/O8 tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tREA DOUT N DOUT N1 DOUT N2 DOUT 527 tRR tRC
RE
00H
A0 to A7 Column address N*
A9 to A16
A17toA23
RY/BY
* Read Operation using 00H Command
N: 0 to 255
: VIH or VIL
Read Cycle (1) Timing Diagram: When Interrupted by CE
CLE
tCLS tCS
tCLH tCH
CE tWC tCHZ
WE tALH tALS tALH tAR2
ALE tR tWB tDS tDH I/O1 to I/O8 tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tREA DOUT N DOUT N1 tRR tRC
RE
tOH tRHZ DOUT N2
00H
A0 to A7 Column address N*
A9 to A16
A17toA23
RY/BY
* Read Operation using 00H Command
N: 0 to 255
: VIH or VIL
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Read Cycle (2) Timing Diagram
CLE tCLS tCS CE tCLH tCH
WE tALH tALS tALH tAR2
ALE tR tWB tDS tDH I/O1 to I/O8 tDS tDH tREA tRR tRC
RE
01H
A0 to A7 A9 to A16 A17toA23 Column address N*
DOUT 256
DOUT M 1
DOUT 527
M 256
RY/BY
* Read Operation using 01H Command
N: 0 to 255
: VIH or VIL
Read Cycle (3) Timing Diagram
CLE tCLS tCS CE tCLH tCH
WE tALH tALS tALH tAR2
ALE tR tWB tDS tDH I/O1 to I/O8 tDS tDH tREA tRR tRC
RE
50H
A0 to A7 A9 to A16 A17toA23 Column address N*
DOUT 512
DOUT M 1
DOUT 527
M 512
RY/BY
* Read Operation using 50H Command
N: 0 to15
: VIH or VIL
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Sequential Read (1) Timing Diagram
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
RE
00H
A0 to A7 A9 to A16 A17toA23 Column Page address address M N tR
N
N
1N
2
527 tR
0
1
2
527
RY/BY Page M access Page M 1 access : VIH or VIL
Sequential Read (2) Timing Diagram
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
RE
I/O1 to I/O8
01H
A0 to A7 A9 to A16 A17toA23 Page Column address address M N tR 256 N 256 N1
527 tR
0
1
2
527
RY/BY Page M access Page M 1 access : VIH or VIL
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Sequential Read (3) Timing Diagram
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
RE
I/O1 to I/O8
50H
A0 to A7 A9 to A16 A17toA23 Column Page address address M N tR 512 N 512 512 N1N2
527 tR
512
513
527
RY/BY Page M access Page M 1 access : VIH or VIL
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Auto-Program Operation Timing Diagram
tCLS CLE
tCLS
tCLH tCS
CE tCS WE tCH
tALH tALS
tALH tALS
tPROG tWB
ALE
RE tDS tDH I/O1 to I/O8 80H tDS tDH A0 to A7 A9 to A16 A17toA23
tDS tDH DIN0 DIN1 DIN 527 10H tDS tDH 70H Status output
RY/BY : VIH or VIL : Do not input data while data is being output.
Auto Block Erase Timing Diagram
CLE tCLS tCLH tCS CE tCLS
WE tALS ALE tALH tWB tBERASE
RE tDS tDH I/O1 to I/O8 60H A9 to A16 A17toA23 D0H 70H Status output
RY/BY
Auto Block Erase Setup command : VIH or VIL
Erase Start command
Busy
Status Read command
: Do not input data while data is being output.
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ID Read Operation Timing Diagram
CLE
tCLS tCLS tCS tCH tCS
CE tCH
WE tALH tALS tALH
tCEA tALEA
ALE
RE tDS tDH tREAID I/O1 to I/O8 90H 00 98H 73H Device code tREAID
Address input
Maker code
: VIH or VIL
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PIN FUNCTIONS
The device is a serial access memory which utilizes time-sharing input of address information. The device pin-outs are configured as shown in Figure 1.
NC NC NC NC NC GND RY/BY RE CE NC NC VCC VSS NC NC CLE ALE
WE WP
Command Latch Enable: CLE
The CLE input signal is used to control loading of the operation mode command into the internal command register. The command is latched into the command register from the I/O port on the rising edge of the WE signal while CLE is High.
Address Latch Enable: ALE
The ALE signal is used to control loading of either address information or input data into the internal address/data register. Address information is latched on the rising edge of WE if ALE is High. Input data is latched if ALE is Low.
NC NC NC NC NC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
Vss I/O16 I/O8 I/O15 I/O7 I/O14 I/O6 I/O13 I/O5 NC NC VCCQ NC NC NC I/O12 I/O4 I/O11 I/O3 I/O10 I/O2 I/O9 I/O1 Vss
The device goes into a low-power Standby mode when CE goes High during a Read operation. The CE signal is ignored when device is in Busy state ( RY/ BY L), such as during a Program or Erase operation, and will not enter Standby mode even if the CE input goes High. The CE signal must stay Low during the Read mode Busy state to ensure that memory array data is correctly transferred to the data register.
Chip Enable: CE
Figure 1 pinout
Write Enable: WE Read Enable: RE
The WE signal is used to control the acquisition of data from the I/O port.
The RE signal controls serial data output. Data is available tREA after the falling edge of RE . The internal column address counter is also incremented (Address Address l) on this falling edge.
I/O Port: I/O1 to 8
The I/O1 to 8 pins are used as a port for transferring address, command and input/output data to and from the device.
I/O Port: I/O9 to 16
The I/O9 to 16 pins are used as a port for input/output data to and from the device. The I/O9 to 16 pins are low level(VIL) when address and command are asserted.
The WP signal is used to protect the device from accidental programming or erasing. The internal voltage regulator is reset when WP is Low. This signal is usually used for protecting the data during the power-on/off sequence when input signals are invalid.
Write Protect: WP
The RY/ BY output signal is used to indicate the operating condition of the device. The RY/ BY signal is in Busy state ( RY/ BY L) during the Program, Erase and Read operations and will return to Ready state ( RY/ BY H) after completion of the operation. The output buffer for this signal is an open drain.
Ready/Busy: RY/BY
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Schematic Cell Layout and Address Assignment
The Program operation works on page units while the Erase operation works on block units.
I/O1 512 16 I/O8
A page consists of 528 bytes in which 512 bytes are used for main memory storage and 16 bytes are for redundancy or for other uses. 1 page 528 bytes 1 block 528 bytes 32 pages (16K 512) bytes Capacity 528 bytes 32 pages 1024 blocks
32 pages 32768 pages 1024 blocks 1 block
8I/O 528 Figure 2. Schematic Cell Layout
I/O1 256 8 I/O16
A page consists of 264 words in which 256 words are used for main memory storage and 8 words are for redundancy or for other uses. 1 page 264 words 1 block 264 words 32 pages (8K 256) words Capacity 264 words 32 pages 1024 blocks
32 pages 32768 pages 1024 blocks 1 block
16I/O 264 Figure 2-2. x16 Schematic Cell Layout
An address is read in via the I/O port over three consecutive clock cycles, as shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Addressing I/O8 First cycle Second cycle Third cycle A7 A16 *L I/O7 A6 A15 A23 I/O6 A5 A14 A22 I/O5 A4 A13 A21 I/O4 A3 A12 A20 I/O3 A2 A11 A19 I/O2 A1 A10 A18 I/O1 A0 A9 A17 A0~A7: A9~A23: A14~A23: A9~A13: Column address Page address Block address NAND address in block
*: A8 is automatically set to Low or High by a 00H command or a 01H command.
I/O9-16 should be low when address is input. * I/O8 must be set to Low in the third cycle.
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Operation Mode: Logic and Command Tables
The operation modes such as Program, Erase, Read and Reset are controlled by the ten different command operations shown in Table 3. Address input, command input and data input/output are controlled by the CLE, ALE, CE , WE , RE and WP signals, as shown in Table 2.
Table 2. Logic table CLE Command Input Address Input Data Input Serial Data Output During Read (Busy)
* * * * * *
ALE L H L L
*
CE L L L L L H
* * *
WE
RE H H H
WP
* *
*1
H L L L
*
H
*
H H
* * * * *
H
* * * * *
* *
During Programming (Busy) During Erasing (Busy) Program, Erase Inhibit Standby
* * * *
H H L 0 V/Vcc
H
H: VIH, L: VIL, *: VIH or VIL *1: Refer to Application Note (10) toward the end of this document regarding the WP signal when Program or Erase Inhibit Table 3. Command table (HEX) First Cycle Serial Data Input Read Mode (1) Read Mode (2) Read Mode (3) Reset Auto Program Auto Block Erase Status Read ID Read 80 00 01 50 FF 10 60 70 90 D0 1 0 0 6 0 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 Second Cycle Acceptable while Busy HEX data bit assignment (Example) Serial data input: 80H
I/O8 7 0 0
2 I/O1 0 0
I/O16 15 14 13 12 11 10 I/O9
01 command isn't implemented by x16. Table 4 shows the operation states for Read mode.
Table 4. Read mode operation states CLE Output Select Output Deselect H: VIH, L: VIL, *: VIH or VIL L L ALE L L CE L L WE H H RE L H I/O1~I/O16 Data output High impedance Power Active Active
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DEVICE OPERATION
Read Mode (1)
Read mode (1) is set when a 00H command is issued to the Command register. Refer to Figure 3 below for timing details and the block diagram.
CLE CE WE ALE RE RY/BY M I/O 00H Start-address input M m A data transfer operation from the cell array to the register starts on the rising edge of WE in the third cycle (after the address information has been latched). The device will be in Busy state during this transfer period. The CE signal must stay Low after the third address input and during Busy state. After the transfer period the device returns to Ready state. Serial data can be output synchronously with the RE clock from the start pointer designated in the address input cycle. Busy
N
Select page N Figure 3. Read mode (1) operation
Cell array
X8 : m=527 X16 : m=263
Read Mode (2)
CLE CE WE ALE RE RY/BY
x8 only
M I/O 01H
N
Busy
Start-address input 256 M 527 The operation of the device after input of the 01H command is the same as that of Read mode (1). If the start pointer is to be set after column address 256, use Read mode (2). Cell array Figure 4. Read mode (2) operation
Select page N
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Read Mode (3)
Read mode (3) has the same timing as Read modes (1) and (2) but is used to access information in the extra 16-byte redundancy area of the page. The start pointer is therefore set to a value between byte 512 and byte 527.
CLE CE WE ALE RE RY/BY 50H A0~A3 512 527 Addresses bits A0~A3 are used to set the start pointer for the redundant memory cells, while A4~A7 are ignored. Once a 50H command has been issued, the pointer moves to the redundant cell locations and only those 16 cells can be addressed, regardless of the value of the A4-to-A7 address. (An 00H command is necessary to move the pointer back to the 0-to-511 main memory cell location.) Busy
Figure 5. Read mode (3) operation
X8 : m=527 , n=512 X16 : m=263 , n=256
Sequential Read(1)(2)(3)
This mode allows the sequential reading of pages without additional address input.
00H 01H Address input tR RY/BY Busy (00H) 0 m (01H) n/2 Busy (50H) n A A A Busy m Data output tR Data output tR
Sequential Read (1)
Sequential Read (2)
Sequential Read (3)
Sequential Read modes (1) and (2) output the contents of addresses 0~m as shown above, while Sequential Read mode (3) outputs the contents of the redundant address locations only. When the pointer reaches the last address, the device continues to output the data from this address ** on each RE clock signal. X8 : m=527,n=512 X16 : m=263,n=256
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Status Read
The device automatically implements the execution and verification of the Program and Erase operations. The Status Read function is used to monitor the Ready/Busy status of the device, determine the result (pass/fail) of a Program or Erase operation, and determine whether the device is in Protect mode. The device status is output via the I/O port on the RE clock after a 70H command input. The resulting information is outlined in Table 5.
Table 5. Status output table STATUS I/O1 I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O5 I/O6 I/O7 I/O8 I/O9 to I/O16 Pass/Fail Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Ready/Busy Write Protect Not Used Pass: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ready: 1 Protect: 0 0 Busy: 0 Not Protected: 1 The Pass/Fail status on I/O1 is only valid when the device is in the Ready state. OUTPUT Fail: 1
An application example with multiple devices is shown in Figure 6.
CE1 CE2 CE3 CEN CEN 1
CLE ALE WE RE I/O1 ~I/O8 RY/BY Device 1 Device 2 Device 3 Device N Device N1
RY/BY CLE ALE WE
CE1 CEN
Busy
RE I/O 70H Status on Device 1 70H Status on Device N
Figure 6. Status Read timing application example
System Design Note: If the RY/ BY pin signals from multiple devices are wired together as shown in the diagram, the Status Read function can be used to determine the status of each individual device.
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Auto Page Program
The device carries out an Automatic Page Program operation when it receives a "10H" Program command after the address and data have been input. The sequence of command, address and data input is shown below. (Refer to the detailed timing chart.)
80
10
70 Status Read command
I/O
Pass
Data input Address Data input Program command input 0 to 527 command
Fail
RY/BY Data input Program Selected page Reading & verification
RY/BY automatically returns to Ready after completion of the operation.
Figure 7. Auto Page Program operation
The data is transferred (programmed) from the register to the selected page on the rising edge of WE following input of the "10H" command. After programming, the programmed data is transferred back to the register to be automatically verified by the device. If the programming does not succeed, the Program/Verify operation is repeated by the device until success is achieved or until the maximum loop number set in the device is reached.
Auto Block Erase
The Auto Block Erase operation starts on the rising edge of WE after the Erase Start command "D0H" which follows the Erase Setup command "60H". This two-cycle process for Erase operations acts as an ertra layer of protection from aceidental erasure of data due to external noise. The device automatically executes the Erase and Verify operations.
60
D0 Block Address Erase Start input: 2 cycles command
70 Status Read command Busy
I/O
Pass
Fail
RY/BY
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Reset
The Reset mode stops all operations. For example, in the case of a Program or Erase operation the internally generated voltage is discharged to 0 volts and the device enters Wait state. The response to an "FFH" Reset command input during the various device operations is as follows:
When a Reset (FFH) command is input during programming
Figure 8. 80 10 FF 00
Internal VPP RY/BY tRST (max 10 s)
When a Reset (FFH) command is input during erasing
Figure 9. D0 Internal erase voltage RY/BY tRST (max 500 s) FF 00
When a Reset (FFH) command is input during Read operation
Figure 10. 00 FF 00
RY/BY
tRST (max 6 s)
When a Status Read command (70H) is input after a Reset
Figure 11. FF 70 I/O status: Pass/Fail Pass Ready/Busy Ready
RY/BY
FF
70 I/O status: Ready/Busy Busy
RY/BY
When two or more Reset commands are input in succession
Figure 12. (1) FF (2) FF (3) FF
RY/BY The second FF command is invalid, but the third FF command is valid.
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ID Read
The device contains ID codes which identify the device type and the manufacturer. The ID codes can be read out under the following timing conditions:
CLE tCEA CE WE tALEA ALE RE tREAID I/O 90H ID Read command 00 98H 73H
Maker code Device code Address 00 For the specifications of the access times tREAID, tCR and tAR1 refer to the AC Characteristics. Figure 13. ID Read timing
Table 6. ID Codes read out by ID read command 90H I/O8 Maker code Device code 1 0 I/O7 0 1 I/O6 0 1 I/O5 1 1 I/O4 1 0 I/O3 0 0 I/O2 0 1 I/O1 0 1 Hex Data 98H 73H
I/O9 to I/O16 are "0" .
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APPLICATION NOTES AND COMMENTS
(1) Power-on/off sequence: The WP signal is useful for protecting against data corruption at power-on/off. The following timing sequence is necessary. The WP signal may be negated any time after the VCC reaches 2.5 V and CE signal is kept high in power up sequence. 2.7 V
0V
VCC
1.65 V 1.5 V
0V
VCCQ Don't care Don't care VIH VIL Operation Figure 15. Power-on/off Sequence VIL
CE , WE , RE CLE, ALE
WP
In order to operate this device stably, after VCC becomes 2.5 V and VCCQ becomes 1.5V, it recommends starting access after about 200 s.
(2)
Status after power-on The following sequence is necessary because some input signals may not be stable at power-on.
Power on
FF Reset Figure 16.
(3)
Prohibition of unspecified commands The operation commands are listed in Table 3. Input of a command other than those specified in Table 3 is prohibited. Stored data may be corrupted if an unknown command is entered during the command cycle.
(4)
Restriction of command while Busy state During Busy state, do not input any command except 70H and FFH.
(5)
Acceptable commands after Serial Input command "80H" Once the Serial Input command "80H" has been input, do not input any command other than the Program Execution command "10H" or the Reset command "FFH". If a command other than "10H" or "FFH" is input, the Program operation is not performed.
80 XX 10 For this operation the "FFH" command is needed. Command other than "10H" or "FFH" Programming cannot be executed.
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(6) Addressing for program operation Within a block, the pages must be programmed consecutively from the LSB (least significant bit) page of the block to MSB (most significant bit) page of the block. Random page address programming is prohibited.
From the LSB page to MSB page DATA IN: Data (1) Data (32) Data register Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 (1) (2) (3) Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Ex.) Random page program (Prohibition) DATA IN: Data (1) Data (32) Data register (2) (16) (3)
Page 15
(16)
Page 15
(1)
Page 31
(32)
Page 31 Figure 17. page programming within a block
(32)
(7)
Status Read during a Read operation
00 command CE WE RY/BY RE Address N 00 70 [A]
Status Read command input Figure 18.
Status Read
Status output
The device status can be read out by inputting the Status Read command "70H" in Read mode. Once the device has been set to Status Read mode by a "70H" command, the device will not return to Read mode. Therefore, a Status Read during a Read operation is prohibited. However, when the Read command "00H" is input during [A], Status mode is reset and the device returns to Read mode. In this case, data output starts automatically from address N and address input is unnecessary
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(8) Pointer control for "00H", "01H" and "50H" The device has three Read modes which set the destination of the pointer. Table 8 shows the destination of the pointer, and Figure 19 is a block diagram of their operations.
Table 8. Pointer Destination Pointer Read Mode Command (x8) (1) (2) (3) 00H 01H 50H 0~255 256~511 512~527 256~263 (1) 00H (2) 01H (3) 50H Pointer control Figure 19 Pointer control (x16) 0~255 0 A n/2-1 n/2 B n-1 n C m
The pointer is set to region A by the "00H" command, to region B by the "01H" command, and to region C by the "50H" command. (Example) The "00H" command must be input to set the pointer back to region A when the pointer is pointing to region C.
00H Add Start point A area Add Start point A area 00H Add Start point C area Add Start point C area Add Start point A area 50H Add Start point C area
50H
01H Add Start point B area Add Start point A area
To program region C only, set the start point to region C using the 50H command.
50H
80H Add DIN Start point C Area
10H Programming region C only
01H
80H Add Start point B Area
10H Programming region B and C
Figure 20. Example of How to Set the Pointer
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(9)
RY/ BY : termination for the Ready/Busy pin ( RY/ BY )
A pull-up resistor needs to be used for termination because the RY/ BY buffer consists of an open drain DIN circuit.
VCCQ Ready R Device CL VSS Figure 21. tr This data may vary from device to device. We recommend that you use this data as a reference when selecting a resistor value. 1.5 s tf 1.0 s tr 0.5 s 0 5 ns RY/BY tf VCCQ 1.8 V Ta 25C CL 30 pF Busy tr VCCQ
15 ns 10 ns tf
1K
2K R
3K
4K
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(10) Note regarding the WP signal The Erase and Program operations are automatically reset when WP goes Low. The operations are enabled and disabled as follows:
Enable Programming
WE
DIN
80
10
WP
RY/BY tWW (100 ns min) Disable Programming
WE
DIN
80
10
WP
RY/BY tWW (100 ns min) Enable Erasing
WE
DIN
60
D0
WP
RY/BY tWW (100 ns min) Disable Erasing
WE
DIN
60
D0
WP
RY/BY tWW (100 ns min)
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(11) When four address cycles are input Although the device may read in a fourth address, it is ignored inside the chip.
Read operation
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
I/O 00H, 01H, 50H RY/BY Internal read operation starts when WE goes High in the third cycle. Figure 22. Address input Ignored
Program operation
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
I/O
80H Address input Ignored Figure 23. Data input
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(12) Several programming cycles on the same page (Partial Page Program) A page can be divided into up to 3 segments. Each segment can be programmed individually as follows:
1st programming
Data Pattern 1
All 1s
2nd programming
All 1s
Data Pattern 2
All 1s
3rd programming
All 1s
Data Pattern 3
Result
Data Pattern 1
Data Pattern 2
Data Pattern 3
Figure 24. Note: The input data for unprogrammed or previously programmed page segments must be "1"
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(13) Invalid blocks (bad blocks) The device contains unusable blocks. Therefore, at the time of use, please check whether a block is bad and do not use these bad blocks. At the time of shipment, all data bytes in a Valid Block are FFh(x8) or FFFFh(x16). For Bad Block, all bytes are not in the FFh state(x8) or FFFFh state(x16). Please don't perform erase operation to Bad Block. Check if the device has any bad blocks after installation into the system. Figure 27 shows the test flow for bad block detection. Bad blocks which are detected by the test flow must be managed as unusable blocks by the system. A bad block does not affect the performance of good blocks because it is isolated from the Bit line by the Select gate
Bad Block
Bad Block
Figure 26.
The number of valid blocks at the time of shipment is as follows:
MIN Valid (Good) Block Number 1004 TYP. MAX 1024 UNIT Block
Bad Block Test Flow
Start
Read Check : to verify the column address 517 bytes(x8) or 256 and 261 words(x16) of the first page in the block with FFh(x8) or FFFFh(x16) 1
Block No
Fail Read Check Pass Block No. Block No. 1 Bad Block *1
No Block No. 1024 Yes End
*1: No erase operation is allowed to detected bad blocks
Figure 27
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(14) Failure phenomena for Program and Erase operations The device may fail during a Program or Erase operation. The following possible failure modes should be considered when implementing a highly reliable system.
FAILURE MODE Block Page Erase Failure Programming Failure Programming Failure 1 0
DETECTION AND COUNTERMEASURE SEQUENCE Status Read after Erase Status Read after Program (1) Block Verify after Program (2) ECC Block Replacement Block Replacement Retry
Single Bit
ECC: Error Correction Code Block Replacement
Program
Error occurs Buffer memory
Block A
When an error happens in Block A, try to reprogram the data into another Block (Block B) by loading from an external buffer. Then, prevent further system accesses to Block A (by creating a bad block table or by using an another appropriate scheme).
Block B
Figure 28. Erase
When an error occurs in an Erase operation, prevent future accesses to this bad block (again by creating a table within the system or by using another appropriate scheme). (15) Do not turn off the power before write/erase operation is complete. Avoid using the device when the battery is low. Power shoetage and/or power failure before write/erase operation is complete will cause loss of data and/or damage to data.
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Package Dimensions
Unit : mm
Weight:
0.53g (typ.)
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