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L4957A
UP TO 5A ULDO LINEAR REGULATOR
PRODUCT PREVIEW
1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V AND 3.3V FIXED OUTPUT VOLTAGE 3V TO 14V INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 200m Rdson TYPICAL @ Tj = 125C 0.6V max. DROP-OUT AT 2A EXCELLENT LOAD REGULATION 0.6mA QUIESCENT CURRENT AT ANY LOAD SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION THERMAL SHUTDOWN APPLICATIONS MOTHER BOARDS PROCESSOR I/O & SUPPLIES LOW VOLTAGE MEMORY & CHIP SET SUPPLIES GRAPHIC & SOUND CARDS LOW VOLTAGE LOGIC SUPPLIES POST REGULATOR FOR SMPS DESCRIPTION The L4957A devices are Ultra Low Drop Output linear regulators with an internal N-channel MOS of 200m particulary suitable for low voltage/low dropout applications. Operating with a input voltage from 3V to 14V they are capable to deliver up to 5A. The devices are ideal for use as one of the sup-
MULTIPOWER BCD TECHNOLOGY
3 1
Versawatt TO-220
D2PAK
ORDERING NUMBERS: L4957AV1.5 L4957AV1.8 L4957AV2.5 L4957AV3.3 L4957AD1.5 L4957AD1.8 L4957AD2.5 L4957AD3.3
plies required by processor, for example they are the cost effective and efficient solution for conversion from 3.3V (rail bus) to 2.5V @ 2.5A or to 1.5V with high current rating. Fast response transient minimise the output capacitor value. A minimum of 22F assures the stability in all load conditions. The on-chip trimming technique offers a tighter voltage reference tolerance (with 2% including line and load variation) beside to ensure a controlled short circuit current. Thermal shutdown provides protection against overload conditions that creates excessive junction temperature.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
3V to 14V
IN
1
3
OUT
VOUT
L4957A
C1 2 GND
D00IN1107A
C2
May 2000
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development. Details are subject to change without notice.
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L4957A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VIN Ti Tstg Supply Input Voltage Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Parameter Value 16 -40 to +150 -40 to +150 Unit V C C
PINS CONNECTION
3 2 1
D98IN838B
OUT GND IN
3 2 1 GND
OUT
IN
D98IN933A
Versawatt (TO220)
D2PAK
BLOCK DIAGRAM
IN VIN 10F 1 CHARGE PUMP
VREF
CURRENT LIMIT
PRE REGULATOR
+ -
E/A
BUFFER
POWER DMOS 200m OUT RX 3 VOUT 22F
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
RY 2 GND
D00IN1108A
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin N Name 1 2 3 2/7 IN GND OUT Function Unregulated input voltage; this pin must be bypassed with a capacitor larger than 10F. To connect to Ground to get 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V output. Regulated output voltage. A minimum bypass capacitor of 22F is required to insure stability.
L4957A
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Rth j-case Rth j-amb Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-case Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Thermal Shutdown Thermal Hysteresis Max. Max. Typ. Typ. TO220 2.5 50 150 20 D2PAK 3 60 Unit C/W C/W C C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tj = 25C, VIN = 5V, unless otherwise specified). * = Specifications referred to TJ from 0C to +125C.
Symbol VIN VO Parameter Operating Supply Voltage Output Voltage 3.15V < VIN < 5.25V; IO = 0.1A VIN = 3.3V 5%; 0.1A < IO < 5A VIN = 3.3V 5% VIN = 5V 5% IO = 0.1A Test Condition Min. 3 1.485 1.47 1.782 Typ. 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.5 3.3 3.3 Max. 14 1.515 1.53 1.818 1.836 2.525 2.55 3.333 3.366 300 5.1 60 6.3 0.6 75 7.5 2 Unit V V V V V V V V V m A mA dB
* * * * * * *
VIN = 3.3V 5% (0.1A < IO < 45A) VIN = 5V 5% 0.1A < IO < 5A VIN = 3.3V 5% VIN = 5V 5% IO = 0.1A
1.764 2.475 2.45 3.267 3.234
VIN = 3.3V 5% (0.1A < IO < 2.2A) VIN = 5V 5% 0.1A < IO < 5A VIN = 5V 5% VIN = 5V 5% RDSON IO IQ Drain-Source ON Resistance Current Limiting Quiescent Current Ripple Rejection 3V < VIN < 14V f = 120Hz, IO = 1A VIN = 5V VIN = 2VPP IO = 0.1A 0.1A < IO < 5A
Figure 1: Line Regulation vs. Junction Temperature
Output Voltage Deviation [mV] 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Tj [C] 100 120 140 160
3V < Vin < 6.5V Iout = 10mA
Figure 2: Load Regulation
Output Voltage Deviation [mV] 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 0 1 2 Iout [A] 3 4 5 Vin = 5V Tj = 25 C (Pulsed technique has been used) Vout = 1.5V
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L4957A
Figure 3: Maximum Output Current vs. Junction Temperature
O utput C urrent [A] 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Tj [C] (Vin-Vout) > 2V pin 2 = G ND
6 5 4 3
D C O p e rating A r ea Tc = 7 0C P d m a x = 22 W R dso n lim it
Figure 4: DC Operating Area
O u t p u t C ur r en t [ A ] 8 7
Vin >2.8 V Tj=1 25 C C ur re n t L im ita tio n Tc =2 5 C P d m a x = 40 W
P o w e r D is s ip ation L im it
2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( V in - Vou t ) [ V ] 6 7 8
*P ulsed te cniq ue h as been used
Figure 5: Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency
R ip p le R e j e c t i o n [ d B ] 1 00 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 1 00 1k F re q u e n c y [H z ] 10 k 1 00k
C in = 2 2 u F C o u t= 2 2 u F V o u t= 1 .5 V V in m in = 3 V Io ut= 5 A V r ip p l e = 3 V p -p V r ip p le = 0 .5 V p - p
Figure 6: Output Voltage vs. Output Current. (VOUT = 1.5V)
VOUT (V)
D00IN1109
6.3
IOUT(A)
Figure 7: Maximum Output Current vs. Drop-Out Voltage
Io [A ] 5 4 .5 4 3 .5 3 2 .5 2 1 .5 1 0 .5 0 0 0 .2 0 .4 0 .6 0 .8 1 1 .2 1 .4 1 .6 1 .8 2 V = V in - Vo m a x im u m R o n lim its T j = 2 5 C T j = 1 2 5 C T j = 1 0 0 C
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L4957A
mm MIN. A C D E F F1 F2 G G1 H2 L2 L4 L5 L6 L7 L9 M Dia 3.75 13.0 2.65 15.25 6.20 3.50 2.6 3.85 0.147 4.40 1.23 2.40 0.49 0.61 1.14 1.14 4.95 2.40 10.0 16.4 14.0 2.95 15.75 6.60 3.93 0.511 0.104 0.600 0.244 0.137 0.102 0.151 TYP. MAX. 4.60 1.32 2.72 0.70 0.88 1.70 1.70 5.15 2.70 10.4 MIN. 0.173 0.048 0.094 0.019 0.024 0.044 0.044 0.194 0.094 0.393 0.645 0.551 0.116 0.620 0.260 0.154 inch TYP. MAX. 0.181 0.051 0.107 0.027 0.034 0.067 0.067 0.203 0.106 0.409
DIM.
OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA
Versawatt (TO220)
M
TO220MEC
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L4957A
DIMENSIONS REF. Millimeters Min. A A1 A2 B B2 C C2 D E G L L2 L3 R V2 0 4.30 2.49 0.03 0.70 1.25 0.45 1.21 8.95 10.00 4.88 15.00 1.27 1.40 0.40 8 0 1.40 Typ. Max. Min. 4.60 0.169 2.69 0.098 0.23 0.001 0.93 0.027 0.049 0.055 0.60 0.017 1.36 0.047 9.35 0.352 10.28 0.393 5.28 0.192 15.85 0.590 1.40 0.050 1.75 0.055 0.016 8 0.024 0.054 0.368 0.405 0.208 0.624 0.055 0.069 Inches Typ. Max. 0.181 0.106 0.009 0.037
OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA
D2PAK
A E L2 C2
16.90
D L L3 A1 B2 B G A2 2.0 MIN. FLAT ZONE V2 C R
3.70 8.90 10.30 1.30 5.08
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L4957A
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics (c) 2000 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com
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