View GVT71256B18_239125.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

GALVANTECH, INC. SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM FLOW-THROUGH
FEATURES
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
256K x 18 SRAM
+3.3V SUPPLY WITH CLOCKED, REGISTERED INPUTS, BURST COUNTER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Galvantech Synchronous Burst SRAM family employs high-speed, low power CMOS designs using advanced triple-layer polysilicon, double-layer metal technology. Each memory cell consists of four transistors and two high valued resistors. The GVT71256B18 SRAM integrates 262,144x18 SRAM cells with advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry and a 2-bit counter for internal burst operation. All synchronous inputs are gated by registers controlled by a positive-edge-triggered clock input (CLK). The synchronous inputs include all addresses, all data inputs, address-pipelining chip enable (CE#), depth-expansion chip enables (CE2# and CE2), burst control inputs (ADSC#, ADSP#, and ADV#), write enables (WEL#, WEH#, and BWE#), and global write (GW#). Asynchronous inputs include the output enable (OE#), burst mode control (MODE), and sleep mode control (ZZ). The data outputs (DQ), enabled by OE#, are also asynchronous. Addresses and chip enables are registered with either address status processor (ADSP#) or address status controller (ADSC#) input pins. Subsequent burst addresses can be internally generated as controlled by the burst advance pin (ADV#). Address, data inputs, and write controls are registered onchip to initiate self-timed WRITE cycle. WRITE cycles can be one or two bytes wide as controlled by the write control inputs. Individual byte enables allow individual bytes to be written. WEL# controls DQ1-DQ8 and DQP1. WEH# controls DQ9-DQ16 and DQP2. WEL# and WEH# can be active only with BWE# being LOW. GW# being LOW causes all bytes to be written. The GVT71256B18 operates from a +3.3V core power supply and all outputs operate on a +2.5V supply. All inputs and outputs are JEDEC standard JESD8-5 compatible. The device is ideally suited for 486, PentiumTM, 680x0, and PowerPCTM systems and for systems that are benefited from a wide synchronous data bus.
Fast access times: 7.5, 8, 8.5, and 10ns Fast clock speed: 117, 100, 90, and 50 MHz Provide high performance 2-1-1-1 access rate Fast OE# access times: 4.0ns 3.3V -5% and +10% power supply 5V tolerant inputs except I/O's Clamp diodes to VSSQ at all inputs and outputs Common data inputs and data outputs BYTE WRITE ENABLE and GLOBAL WRITE control Three chip enables for depth expansion and address pipeline Address, data and control registers Internally self-timed WRITE CYCLE Burst control pins (interleaved or linear burst sequence) Automatic power-down for portable applications High density, high speed packages
OPTIONS
Timing 7.5ns access/8.5ns cycle 8ns access/10ns cycle 8.5ns access/11ns cycle 10ns access/20ns cycle Packages 100-pin TQFP
MARKING
-7 -8 -9 -10 T
*
Galvantech, Inc. 3080 Oakmead Village Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95051 Tel (408) 566-0688 Fax (408) 566-0699
Rev. 2/98
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation. PowerPC is a trademark of IBM Corporation. Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
GALVANTECH, INC.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
UPPER BYTE WRITE
WEH# BWE# CLK
D
Q
LOWER BYTE WRITE
WEL# GW# CE# CE2 CE2# ZZ OE# ADSP# Power Down Logic
D
Q
lo byte write hi byte write Output Buffers
ENABLE
D
Q
Input Register
A17-A2 ADSC#
Address Register 256K x 9 x 2 SRAM Array
CLR ADV# A1-A0 MODE Binary Counter & Logic
DQ1-DQ16 DQP1 DQP2
NOTE:
The Functional Block Diagram illustrates simplified device operation. See Truth Table, pin descriptions and timing diagrams for detailed information.
February 10, 1998
2
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
PIN ASSIGNMENT (Top View)
A6 A7 CE# CE2 NC NC WEH# WEL# CE2# VCC VSS CLK GW# BWE# OE# ADSC# ADSP# ADV# A8 A9
100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68
NC NC NC VCCQ VSSQ NC NC DQ9 DQ10 VSSQ VCCQ DQ11 DQ12 NC VCC NC VSS DQ13 DQ14 VCCQ VSSQ DQ15 DQ16 DQP2 NC VSSQ VCCQ NC NC NC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
100-pin PQFP or 100-pin TQFP
67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
A10 NC NC VCCQ VSSQ NC DQP1 DQ8 DQ7 VSSQ VCCQ DQ6 DQ5 VSS NC VCC ZZ DQ4 DQ3 VCCQ VSSQ DQ2 DQ1 NC NC VSSQ VCCQ NC NC NC
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
QFP PINS
37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 100, 99, 82, 81, 80, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 49, 50 93, 94
SYMBOL
A0-A17
TYPE
Input-
Addresses: These inputs are registered and must meet the setup and hold Synchronous times around the rising edge of CLK. The burst counter generates internal addresses associated with A0 and A1, during burst cycle and wait cycle. InputByte Write Enables: A byte write enable is LOW for a WRITE cycle and controls DQ9-DQ16 and DQP2. Data I/O are high impedance if either of these inputs are LOW, conditioned by BWE# being LOW.
Synchronous HIGH for a READ cycle. WEL# controls DQ1-DQ8 and DQP1. WEH#
WEL#, WEH#
87 88
BWE# GW#
InputInput-
Synchronous meet the setup and hold times around the rising edge of CLK.
Synchronous independent of the BWE# and WEn# lines and must meet the setup and
89
CLK
Clock: This signal registers the addresses, data, chip enables, write Synchronous control and burst control inputs on its rising edge. All synchronous inputs must meet setup and hold times around the clock's rising edge. InputInputSynchronous
Input-
98 92
CE# CE2#
Synchronous gate ADSP#.
MODE A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 NC NC VSS VCC NC NC A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A16 A17
DESCRIPTION
Write Enable: This active LOW input gates byte write operations and must Global Write: This active LOW input allows a full 18-bit WRITE to occur hold times around the rising edge of CLK.
Chip Enable: This active LOW input is used to enable the device and to Chip Enable: This active LOW input is used to enable the device.
February 10, 1998
3
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
QFP PINS
97 86 83
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
SYMBOL
CE2 OE# ADV#
TYPE
inputSynchronous
DESCRIPTION
Chip enable: This active HIGH input is used to enable the device. Output Enable: This active LOW asynchronous input enables the data output drivers. Address Advance: This active LOW input is used to control the internal advance).
Input Input-
Synchronous burst counter. A HIGH on this pin generates wait cycle (no address
84
ADSP#
Address Status Processor: This active LOW input, along with CE# being Synchronous LOW, causes a new external address to be registered and a READ cycle is initiated using the new address. InputAddress Status Controller: This active LOW input causes device to be deREAD or WRITE cycle is initiated depending upon write control inputs.
Synchronous selected or selected along with new external address to be registered. A
Input-
85
ADSC#
31
MODE
InputStatic
Mode: This input selects the burst sequence. A LOW on this pin selects LINEAR BURST. A NC or HIGH on this pin selects INTERLEAVED BURST.
64
ZZ
InputSnooze: This active HIGH input puts the device in low power consumption Asynchro- standby mode. For normal operation, this input has to be either LOW or nous NC (No Connect). Input/ Output Input/ Output Supply Ground Data Inputs/Outputs: Low Byte is DQ1-DQ8. HIgh Byte is DQ9-DQ16. Input data must meet setup and hold times around the rising edge of CLK. Parity Inputs/Outputs: DQP1 is parity bit for DQ1-DQ8 and DQP2 is parity bit for DQ9-DQ16. Power Supply: +3.3V -5% and +10% Ground: GND.
58, 59, 62, 63, 68, 69, 72, 73, 8, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 22, 23 74, 24 15, 41,65, 91 17, 40, 67, 90 4, 11, 20, 27, 54, 61, 70, 77 5, 10, 21, 26, 55, 60, 71, 76 1-3, 6, 7, 14, 16, 25, 28-30, 38, 39, 42, 43, 51-53, 56, 57, 66, 75, 78, 79, 80, 95, 96
DQ1-DQ16
DQP1, DQP2 VCC VSS VCCQ VSSQ NC
I/O Supply Output Buffer Supply: +3.3V -5% and +10% I/O Ground Output Buffer Ground: GND No Connect: These signals are not internally connected.
BURST ADDRESS TABLE (MODE = NC/VCC)
First Address (external)
A...A00 A...A01 A...A10 A...A11
Second Address (internal)
A...A01 A...A00 A...A11 A...A10
Third Address (internal)
A...A10 A...A11 A...A00 A...A01
Fourth Address (internal)
A...A11 A...A10 A...A01 A...A00
BURST ADDRESS TABLE (MODE = GND)
First Address (external)
A...A00 A...A01 A...A10 A...A11
Second Address (internal)
A...A01 A...A10 A...A11 A...A00
Third Address (internal)
A...A10 A...A11 A...A00 A...A01
Fourth Address (internal)
A...A11 A...A00 A...A01 A...A10
February 10, 1998
4
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
TRUTH TABLE
OPERATION ADDRESS USED CE#
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
CE2#
CE2
ADSP# ADSC#
ADV#
WRITE#
OE#
CLK
DQ
Deselected Cycle, Power Down Deselected Cycle, Power Down Deselected Cycle, Power Down Deselected Cycle, Power Down Deselected Cycle, Power Down READ Cycle, Begin Burst READ Cycle, Begin Burst WRITE Cycle, Begin Burst READ Cycle, Begin Burst READ Cycle, Begin Burst READ Cycle, Continue Burst READ Cycle, Continue Burst READ Cycle, Continue Burst READ Cycle, Continue Burst WRITE Cycle, Continue Burst WRITE Cycle, Continue Burst READ Cycle, Suspend Burst READ Cycle, Suspend Burst READ Cycle, Suspend Burst READ Cycle, Suspend Burst WRITE Cycle, Suspend Burst WRITE Cycle, Suspend Burst
None None None None None External External External External External Next Next Next Next Next Next Current Current Current Current Current Current
H L L L L L L L L L X X H H X H X X H H X H
X X H X H L L L L L X X X X X X X X X X X X
X L X L X H H H H H X X X X X X X X X X X X
X L L H H L L H H H H H X X H X H H X X H X
L X X L L X X L L L H H H H H H H H H H H H
X X X X X X X X X X L L L L L L H H H H H H
X X X X X X X L H H H H H H L L H H H H L L
X X X X X L H X L H L H L H X X L H L H X X
L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H L-H
High-Z High-Z High-Z High-Z High-Z Q High-Z D Q High-Z Q High-Z Q High-Z D D Q High-Z Q High-Z D D
Note:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
X means "don't care." H means logic HIGH. L means logic LOW. WRITE# = L means [BWE# + WEL#*WEH#]*GW# equals LOW. WRITE# = H means [BWE# + WEL#*WEH#]*GW# equals HIGH. WEL# enables write to DQ1-DQ8 and DQP1. WEH# enables write to DQ9-DQ16 and DQP2. All inputs except OE# must meet setup and hold times around the rising edge (LOW to HIGH) of CLK. Suspending burst generates wait cycle. For a write operation following a read operation, OE# must be HIGH before the input data required setup time plus High-Z time for OE# and staying HIGH throughout the input data hold time. This device contains circuitry that will ensure the outputs will be in High-Z during power-up. ADSP# LOW along with chip being selected always initiates an READ cycle at the L-H edge of CLK. A WRITE cycle can be performed by setting WRITE# LOW for the CLK L-H edge of the subsequent wait cycle. Refer to WRITE timing diagram for clarification.
PARTIAL TRUTH TABLE FOR READ/WRITE
FUNCTION READ READ WRITE one byte WRITE all bytes WRITE all bytes GW# H H H H L BWE# H L L L X WEH# X H L L X WEL# X H H L X
February 10, 1998
5
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
*Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Voltage on VCC Supply Relative to VSS...-0.5V to +4.6V VIN ...........................................................-0.5V to VCC+0.5V Storage Temperature (plastic) .......................-55oC to +125o Junction Temperature ....................................................+125o Power Dissipation ...........................................................1.4W Short Circuit Output Current .....................................100mA
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(0oC Ta
70C; VCC = 3.3V -5% and +10% unless otherwise noted)
CONDITIONS
Data Inputs (DQxx) All Other Inputs
DESCRIPTION
Input High (Logic 1) voltage Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Supply Voltage I/O Supply Voltage
SYMBOL
VIHD VIH VIl ILI ILO VOH VOL VCC VCCQ
MIN
2.0 2.0 -0.3 -2 -2 2.4
MAX
VCC+0.3 4.6 0.8 2 2 0.4
UNITS
V V V uA uA V V V V
NOTES
1,2 1,2 1, 2 14 1, 11 1, 11 1 1
0V < VIN < VCC Output(s) disabled, 0V < VOUT < VCC IOH = -4.0mA IOL = 8.0mA
3.135 3.135
3.6 3.6
DESCRIPTION
Power Supply Current: Operating CMOS Standby
CONDITIONS
Device selected; all inputs < VILor > VIH;cycle time > tKC MIN; VCC =MAX; outputs open Device deselected; VCC = MAX; all inputs < VSS +0.2 or >VCC -0.2; all inputs static; CLK frequency = 0 Device deselected; all inputs < VIL or > VIH ; all inputs static; VCC = MAX; CLK frequency = 0 Device deselected; all inputs < VIL or > VIH; VCC = MAX; CLK cycle time > tKC MIN
SYM
Icc
TYP
150
-7
370
-8
320
-9
290
-10
200
UNITS NOTES
mA 3, 12, 13
ISB2
5
10
10
10
10
mA
12,13
TTL Standby
ISB3
10
20
20
20
20
mA
12,13
Clock Running
ISB4
40
80
70
60
40
mA
12,13
February 10, 1998
6
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Note 5) (0oC
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
TA 70oC; VCC = 3.3V -5% and +10%)
-7
SYM
tKC tKH tKL tKQ tKQX tKQLZ tKQHZ tOEQ tOELZ tOEHZ tS tH
DESCRIPTION
Clock Clock cycle time Clock HIGH time Clock LOW time Output Times Clock to output valid Clock to output invalid Clock to output in Low-Z Clock to output in High-Z OE to output valid OE to output in Low-Z OE to output in High-Z Setup Times Address, Controls and Data In Hold Times Address, Controls and Data In
-8
MAX MIN MAX MIN
-9
MAX MIN
- 10
MAX UNITS NOTES
MIN
8.5 3 3 7.5 2 0 2 0 3.5 1.5 0.5 3.5 4.0
10 4 4 8 2 0 2 0 3.5 2.0 0.5 3.5 4.0
11 4.5 4.5 8.5 2 0 2 0 3.5 2.0 0.5 3.5 4.0
20 4.5 4.5 10 2 0 2 0 3.5 2.0 0.5 3.5 4.0
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 4, 6,7 4, 6,7 9 4, 6,7 4, 6,7 10 10
CAPACITANCE
DESCRIPTION
Input Capacitance Input/Output Capacitance (DQ)
CONDITIONS
TA = 25oC; f = 1 MHz VCC = 3.3V
SYMBOL
CI CO
TYP
4 7
MAX
5 8
UNITS
pF pF
NOTES
4 4
THERMAL CONSIDERATION
DESCRIPTION
Thermal Resistance - Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance - Junction to Case
CONDITIONS
Still air, soldered on 4.25 x 1.125 inch 4-layer PCB
SYMBOL
JA JC
TQFP TYP
25 9
UNITS
oC/W oC/W
NOTES
TYPICAL OUTPUT BUFFER CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
VOH (V) -0.5 0 0.8 1.25 1.5 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.4
PULL-UP CURRENT
(m) in (m) ax -38 -38 -38 -26 -20 0 0 0 0 -105 -105 -105 -83 -70 -30 -10 0 0
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
VOL (V) -0.5 0 0.4 0.8 1.25 1.6 2.8 3.2 3.4
PULL-DOWN CURRENT
L(m) in L(m) ax 0 0 10 20 31 40 40 40 40 0 0 20 40 63 80 80 80 80
February 10, 1998
7
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
AC TEST CONDITIONS Input pulse levels Input rise and fall times Input timing reference levels Output reference levels Output load
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
OUTPUT LOADS
0V to 3.0V 1.5ns 1.5V 1.5V See Figures 1 and 2
DQ Z0 = 50 50 Vt = 1.5V Fig. 1 OUTPUT LOAD EQUIVALENT 3.3v 317 DQ 351 5 pF
Fig. 2 OUTPUT LOAD EQUIVALENT
NOTES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. All voltages referenced to VSS (GND). Overshoot: Undershoot: VIH +6.0V for t tKC /2. VIL -2.0V for t tKC /2
15. Capacitance derating applies to capacitance different from the load capacitance shown in Fig. 1.
Icc is given with no output current. Icc increases with greater output loading and faster cycle times. This parameter is sampled. Test conditions as specified with the output loading as shown in Fig. 1 unless otherwise noted. Output loading is specified with CL=5pF as in Fig. 2. At any given temperature and voltage condition, tKQHZ is less than tKQLZ and tOEHZ is less than tOELZ. A READ cycle is defined by byte write enables all HIGH or ADSP# LOW along with chip enables being active for the required setup and hold times. A WRITE cycle is defined by at one byte or all byte WRITE per READ/WRITE TRUTH TABLE. OE# is a "don't care" when a byte write enable is sampled LOW.
9.
10. This is a synchronous device. All synchronous inputs must meet specified setup and hold time, except for "don't care" as defined in the truth table. 11. AC I/O curves are available upon request. 12. "Device Deselected" means the device is in POWER -DOWN mode as defined in the truth table. "Device Selected" means the device is active. 13. Typical values are measured at 3.3V, 25oC and 20ns cycle time. 14. MODE pin has an internal pull-up and ZZ pin has an internal pull-down. These two pins exhibit an input leakage current of +30 A.
February 10, 1998
8
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
READ TIMING
tKC t
KL
CLK
t
S
t
KH
ADSP#
t
H
ADSC#
t
S
ADDRESS WEH#, WEL#, BWE#, GW# CE# (See Note)
A1
t
A2
H
t
S
ADV#
t
H
OE#
tKQ tKQLZ tOELZ t
OEQ Q(A2)
tKQ
DQ
Q(A1)
Q(A2+1)
Q(A2+2)
Q(A2+3)
Q(A2)
Q(A2+1)
Q(A2+2)
SINGLE READ
BURST READ
Note: CE# active in this timing diagram means that all chip enables CE#, CE2, and CE2# are active.
February 10, 1998
9
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
WRITE TIMING
CLK
tS
ADSP#
tH
ADSC#
tS
ADDRESS WEH#, WEL#, BWE# GW# CE# (See Note)
A1
tH
A2
A3
tS
ADV#
tH
OE#
tOEHZ tKQX
DQ
Q
D(A1)
D(A2)
D(A2+2)
D(A2+2)
D(A2+2)
D(A2+3)
D(A3)
D(A3+1)
D(A3+2)
SINGLE WRITE
BURST WRITE
BURST WRITE
Note: CE# active in this timing diagram means that all chip enables CE#, CE2, and CE2# are active.
February 10, 1998
10
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
READ/WRITE TIMING
CLK
tS
ADSP#
tH
ADSC#
tS
ADDRESS WEH#, WEL#, BWE#, GW# CE# (See Note) ADV#
A1
A2
tH
A3
A4
A5
OE#
DQ
Q(A1)
Q(A2)
D(A3) Single Write
Q(A4)
Q(A4+1)
Q(A4+2)
Q(A4+3)
D(A5)
D(A5+1)
Single Reads
Burst Read
Burst Write
Note: CE# active in this timing diagram means that all chip enables CE#, CE2, and CE2# are active.
February 10, 1998
11
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
100 Pin TQFP Package Dimensions
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
16.00 + 0.10 14.00 + 0.10
#1
20.00 + 0.10
22.00 + 0.10
1.40 + 0.05
1.60 Max Note: All dimensions in Millimeters
0.65 Basic
0.30 + 0.08
0.60 + 0.15
February 10, 1998
12
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98
GALVANTECH, INC.
Ordering Information
GVT71256B18 256K X 18 SYNCHRONOUS BURST SRAM
GVT 71256B18 X - XX
Galvantech Prefix Part Number Speed (7 = 7.5ns access/8.5ns cycle 8 = 8.0ns access/10ns cycle 9 = 8.5ns access/11ns cycle 10 = 10ns access/20ns cycle) Package (T = 100 PIN TQFP)
February 10, 1998
13
Galvantech, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
Rev. 2/98

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of GVT71256B18

	To Download GVT71256B18 Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .