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 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS91857
Value SSTL_2 Clock Driver (60MHz - 220MHz)
Recommended Application: Zero delay board fan-out memory modules Product Description/Features: * Meets PC3200 specification for DDRI-400 support * Low skew, low jitter PLL clock driver * 1 to 10 differential clock distribution (SSTL_2) * Feedback pins for input to output synchronization * PD# for power management * Spread Spectrum tolerant inputs * Auto PD when input signal removed Switching Characteristics: * CYCLE - CYCLE jitter (>100MHz):<75ps * OUTPUT - OUTPUT skew: <100ps
Pin Configuration
GND CLKC0 CLKT0 VDD CLKT1 CLKC1 GND GND CLKC2 CLKT2 VDD VDD CLK_INT CLK_INC VDD AVDD AGND GND CLKC3 CLKT3 VDD CLKT4 CLKC4 GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 GND CLKC5 CLKT5 VDD CLKT6 CLKC6 GND GND CLKC7 CLKT7 VDD PD# FB_INT FB_INC VDD FB_OUTC FB_OUTT GND CLKC8 CLKT8 VDD CLKT9 CLKC9 GND
48-Pin TSSOP
6.10 mm. Body, 0.50 mm. pitch TSSOP
Functionality
INPUTS AVDD PD# GND GND 2.5V (nom) 2.5V (nom) 2.5V (nom) 2.5V (nom) 2.5V (nom) H H L L H H X CLK_INT L H L H L H <20MHz)(1) OUTPUTS PLL State CLK_INC CLKT CLKC FB_OUTT FB_OUTC H L H L H L L H Z Z L H Z H L Z Z H L Z L H Z Z L H Z H L Z Z H L Z Bypassed/off Bypassed/off off off
Block Diagram
FB_OUTT FB_OUTC CLKT0 CLKC0 CLKT1 CLKC1
Control
on on off
ICS91857
PD#
Logic
CLKT2 CLKC2 CLKT3 CLKC3 CLKT4 CLKC4
FB_INT FB_INC CLK_INC CLK_INT
CLKT5 CLKC5
PLL
CLKT6 CLKC6 CLKT7 CLKC7 CLKT8 CLKC8 CLKT9 CLKC9
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ICS91857
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER 4, 11, 12, 15, 21, 28, 34, 38, 45, PIN NAME VDD TYPE PWR PWR PWR PWR OUT OUT IN IN OUT OUT IN IN IN DESCRIPTION Power supply 2.5V up to DDR 333. Power supply 2.6V for DDR-I at 400MHz. Ground Analog power supply, 2.5V up to DDR 333. Power supply 2.6V for DDR-I at 400MHz. A n a l o g gr o u n d . "Tr ue" Clock of differential pair outputs. "Complementar y" clocks of differential pair outputs. "Complementar y" reference clock input "True" reference clock input "Complementar y" Feedback output, dedicated for external feedback. It switches at the same frequency as the CLK. This output must be wired to FB_INC. "True" Feedback output, dedicated for external feedback. It switches at the same frequency as the CLK. This output must be wired to FB_INT. "True" Feedback input, provides feedback signal to the internal PLL for synchronization with CLK_INT to eliminate phase error. "Complementar y" Feedback input, provides signal to the internal PLL for synchronization with CLK_INC to eliminate phase error. Power Down. LVCMOS input
1, 7, 8, 18, 24, 25, GND 31, 41, 42, 48 16 17 AVDD AGND
27, 29, 39, 44, 46, CLKT(9:0) 22, 20, 10, 5, 3 26, 30, 40, 43, 47, CLKC(9:0) 23, 19, 9, 6, 2 14 13 33 32 36 35 37 CLK_INC CLK_INT FB_OUTC FB_OUTT FB_INT FB_INC PD#
This PLL Clock Buffer is designed for a VDD of 2.5V, an AVDD of 2.5V and differential data input and output levels. ICS91857 is a zero delay buffer that distributes a differential clock input pair (CLK_INC, CLK_INT) to ten differential pair of clock outputs (CLKT[0:9], CLKC[0:9]) and one differential pair feedback clock output (FB_OUT, FB_OUTC). The clock outputs are controlled by the input clocks (CLK_INC, CLK_INT), the feedback clocks (FB_INT, FB_INC) the 2.5V LVCMOS input (PD#) and the Analog Power input (AVDD). When input (PD#) is low while power is applied, the receivers are disabled, the PLL is turned off and the differential clock outputs are Tri-Stated. When AVDD is grounded, the PLL is turned off and bypassed for test purposes. When the input frequency is less than the operating frequency of the PLL, appproximately 20MHz, the device will enter a low power mode. An input frequency detection circuit on the differential inputs, independent from the input buffers, will detect the low frequency condition and perform the same low power features as when the (PD#) input is low. When the input frequency increases to greater than approximately 20 MHz, the PLL will be turned back on, the inputs and outputs will be enabled and PLL will obtain phase lock between the feedback clock pair (FB_INT, FB_INC) and the input clock pair (CLK_INC, CLK_INT). The PLL in the ICS91857 clock driver uses the input clocks (CLK_INC, CLK_INT) and the feedback clocks (FB_INT, FB_INC) provide high-performance, low-skew, low-jitter output differential clocks (CLKT [0:9], CLKC [0:9]). The ICS91857 is also able to track Spread Spectrum Clock (SSC) for reduced EMI. ICS91857 is characterized for operation from 0C to 70C and will meet JEDEC Standard 82-1 and 82-1A for Registered DDR Clock Driver.
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ICS91857
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage (VDD & AVDD) . . . . . . . . . . Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 4.6V GND -0.5 V to V DD + 0.5 V 0C to +70C -65C to +150C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Electrical Characteristics for DDR200/266/333 - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage AVDD, VDD = 2.5V 0.2V (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER Input High Current Input Low Current Operating Supply Current Output High Current Output Low Current High Impedance Output Current Input Clamp Voltage High-level output voltage SYMBOL I IH I IL IDD2.5 IDDPD I OH I OL IOZ VIK CONDITIONS VI = VDD or GND VI = VDD or GND CL = 0pf @ 200MHz CL = 0pf VDD = 2.3V, VOUT = 1V VDD = 2.3V, VOUT = 1.2V VDD=2.7V, Vout=V DD or GND VDDQ = 2.3V Iin = -18mA VDD = min to max, IOH = -1 mA VDDQ = 2.3V, IOH = -12 mA VDD = min to max IOL=1 mA VDDQ = 2.3V IOH=12 mA VI = GND or V DD VOUT = GND or VDD VDDQ - 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.6 3 3 MIN 5 TYP MAX 5 260 100 -18 26 -32 35 10 -1.2 UNITS A A mA mA mA mA mA V V V V V pF pF
VOH
Low-level output voltage
VOL
Input Capacitance1 Output Capacitance1
1
CIN COUT
Guaranteed by design at 170MHz, not 100% tested in production.
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ICS91857
Electrical Characteristics for DDRI-400 - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage AVDD, VDD = 2.6V 0.1V PARAMETER Input High Current Input Low Current Operating Supply Current Output High Current Output Low Current High Impedance Output Current Input Clamp Voltage High-level output voltage SYMBOL IIH IIL IDD2.5 IDDPD IOH IOL IOZ VIK CONDITIONS VI = VDD or GND VI = VDD or GND CL = 0pf @ 200MHz CL = 0pf VDD = 2.3V, VOUT = 1V VDD = 2.3V, VOUT = 1.2V VDD=2.7V, Vout=V DD or GND VDDQ = 2.3V Iin = -18mA VDD = min to max, IOH = -1 mA VDDQ = 2.3V, IOH = -12 mA VDD = min to max IOL=1 mA VDDQ = 2.3V IOH=12 mA VI = GND or V DD VOUT = GND or VDD VDDQ - 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.6 3 3 MIN 5 TYP MAX 5 260 100 -18 26 -32 35 10 -1.2 UNITS A A mA mA mA mA mA V V V V V pF pF
VOH
Low-level output voltage
VOL
Input Capacitance1 Output Capacitance1
1
CIN COUT
Guaranteed by design at 220MHz, not 100% tested in production.
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ICS91857
Recommended Operating Condition for DDR200/266/333 (see note1)
TA = 0 - 85C; Supply Voltage AVDD, VDD = 2.5V 0.2V (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER Supply Voltage Low level input voltage High level input voltage DC input signal voltage (note 2) Differential input signal voltage (note 3) Output differential crossvoltage (note 4) Input differential crossvoltage (note 4) High level output current Low level output current Input slew rate Operating free-air temperature SYMBOL VDDQ, AVDD V IL V IH CONDITIONS CLKT, CLKC, FB_INC PD# CLKT, CLKC, FB_INC PD# MIN 2.3 -0.3 VDDQ/2 + 0.18 1.7 -0.3 V ID VOX V IX IOH IOL SR TA 1 0 DC - CLKT, FB_INT AC - CLKT, FB_INT 0.36 0.7 VDDQ/2 - 0.15 V DDQ/2 - 0.2 TYP MAX UNITS 2.7 V V VDDQ/2 - 0.18 0.7 V V VDDQ + 0.6 V VDDQ VDDQ + 0.6 VDDQ + 0.6 V DDQ/2 + 0.15 VDDQ/2 + 0.2 0.12 12 4 70 V V V V V mA mA V/ns C
Notes: 1. Unused inputs must be held high or low to prevent them from floating. 2. DC input signal voltage specifies the allowable DC execution of differential input. 3. Differential inputs signal voltages specifies the differential voltage [VTR-VCP] required for switching, where VT is the true input level and VCP is the complementary input level. 4. Differential cross-point voltage is expected to track variations of VCC and is the voltage at which the differential signal must be crossing.
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ICS91857
Recommended Operating Condition for DDRI-400 (see note1)
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage AVDD, VDD = 2.6V 0.1V PARAMETER Supply Voltage Low level input voltage High level input voltage DC input signal voltage (note 2) Differential input signal voltage (note 3) Output differential crossvoltage (note 4) Input differential crossvoltage (note 4) High level output current Low level output current Input slew rate Operating free-air temperature SYMBOL VDDQ, AVDD V IL V IH CONDITIONS CLKT, CLKC, FB_INC PD# CLKT, CLKC, FB_INC PD# MIN 2.5 -0.3 VDDQ/2 + 0.18 1.7 -0.3 V ID VOX V IX IOH IOL SR TA 1 0 DC - CLKT, FB_INT AC - CLKT, FB_INT 0.36 0.7 VDDQ/2 - 0.15 V DDQ/2 - 0.2 TYP 2.6 MAX UNITS 2.7 V V VDDQ/2 - 0.18 0.7 V V VDDQ + 0.3 V VDDQ VDDQ + 0.6 VDDQ + 0.6 V DDQ/2 + 0.15 VDDQ/2 + 0.2 12 -12 4 70 V V V V V mA mA V/ns C
Notes: 1. Unused inputs must be held high or low to prevent them from floating. 2. DC input signal voltage specifies the allowable DC execution of differential input. 3. Differential inputs signal voltages specifies the differential voltage [VTR-VCP] required for switching, where VT is the true input level and VCP is the complementary input level. 4. Differential cross-point voltage is expected to track variations of VCC and is the voltage at which the differential signal must be crossing.
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ICS91857
Timing Requirements for DDR200/266/333
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage AVDD, VDD = 2.5V 0.2V (unless otherwise stated) CONDITIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN Max clock frequency Application Frequency Range Input clock duty cycle CLK stabilization freqop freqApp dtin TSTAB 2.5V 0.2V @ 25C 2.5V 0.2V @ 25C 60 95 40 MAX 170 170 60 100 UNITS MHz MHz % s
Timing Requirements for DDRI-400
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage AVDD, VDD = 2.6V 0.1V CONDITIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL Max clock frequency Application Frequency Range Input clock duty cycle CLK stabilization freqop freqApp dtin TSTAB 2.6V 0.1V 2.6V 0.1V MIN 60 95 40 MAX 230 220 60 100 UNITS MHz MHz % s
Switching Characteristics for DDR200/266/333
PARAMETER Low-to high level propagation delay time High-to low level propagation delay time Output enable time Output disable time Period jitter Half-period jitter Input clock slew rate Output clock slew rate Cycle to Cycle Jitter1 Static Phase Offset Output to Output Skew Pulse skew SYMBOL tPLH1 tPLL1 tEN t dis Tjit (per) t (jit_hper) t (sir_I) t (sl_o) Tcyc -Tcyc t(spo) Tskew Tskewp
3
CONDITION CLK_IN to any output CLK_IN to any output PD# to any output PD# to any output 100 - 200 MHz 100 - 200 MHz
MIN
TYP 3.5 3.5 3 3
MAX
UNITS ns ns ns ns ps V/ns V/ns ps ps ps ps
100 - 200 MHz
-75 -75 1 1 -75 -50
0
75 75 4 2 75 50 100 100
Notes: 1. Refers to transition on noninverting output in PLL bypass mode. 2. Switching characteristics guaranteed for application frequency range. 3. Static phase offset shifted by design.
0494B--07/11/03
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ICS91857
Switching Characteristics for DDRI-400
PARAMETER Low-to high level propagation delay time High-to low level propagation delay time Output enable time Output disable time Period jitter Half-period jitter Input clock slew rate Output clock slew rate Cycle to Cycle Jitter1 Static Phase Offset Output to Output Skew Pulse skew SYMBOL tPLH1 tPLL1 tEN t dis Tjit (per) t (jit_hper) t (sir_I) t (sl_o) Tcyc -Tcyc t(spo) Tskew Tskewp
3
CONDITION CLK_IN to any output CLK_IN to any output PD# to any output PD# to any output 100 - 200 MHz 100 - 200 MHz
MIN
TYP 3.5 3.5 3 3
MAX
UNITS ns ns ns ns ps V/ns V/ns ps ps ps ps
100 - 200 MHz
-50 -75 1 1 -75 -50
0
50 75 4 2 75 50 75 100
Notes: 1. Refers to transition on noninverting output in PLL bypass mode. 2. Switching characteristics guaranteed for application frequency range. 3. Static phase offset shifted by design.
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ICS91857
Parameter Measurement Information VDD V(CLKC)
R = 60
R = 60 VDD/2 V(CLKC) ICS91857 GND Figure 1. IBIS Model Output Load VDD/2 ICS91857 Z = 60 C = 14 pF -VDD/2 R = 10 Z = 50 SCOPE
R = 50 V(TT) Z = 60 R = 10 Z = 50
C = 14 pF -VDD/2 -VDD/2 NOTE: V(TT) = GND Figure 2. Output Load Test Circuit
R = 50 V(TT)
YX, FBOUTC YX, FBOUTT tc(n) tc(n+1) tjit(cc) = tc(n) tc(n+1) Figure 3. Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
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ICS91857
Parameter Measurement Information CLK_INC CLK_INT FB_INC FB_INT
t( ) n
n=N t( ) n 1 t( )= N (N is a large number of samples) Figure 4. Static Phase Offset
a
t ( ) n+1
YX# YX YX, FB_OUTC YX, FB_OUTT t(SK_O) Figure 5. Output Skew
YX, FB_OUTC YX, FB_OUTT YX, FB_OUTC YX, FB_OUTT
t(jit_per) = tC(n) - 1 fO Figure 6. Period Jitter
1 fO
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ICS91857
Parameter Measurement Information YX, FB_OUTC YX, FB_OUTT
t (hper_n) 1 fo t (hper_n+1)
t(jit_Hper) = t(jit_Hper_n) - 1 2xfO Figure 7. Half-Period Jitter
80%
80% VID, VOD
Clock Inputs and Outputs
20% tslrr(i) tslrf(i) slrf(o)
20%
Figure 8. Input and Output Slew Rates
0494B--07/11/03
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ICS91857
N
c
L
E1 INDEX AREA
E
12
a
D
A2 A1
A
In Millimeters In Inches SYMBOL COMMON DIMENSIONS COMMON DIMENSIONS MIN MAX MIN MAX A -1.20 -.047 A1 0.05 0.15 .002 .006 A2 0.80 1.05 .032 .041 b 0.17 0.27 .007 .011 c 0.09 0.20 .0035 .008 SEE VARIATIONS SEE VARIATIONS D 8.10 BASIC 0.319 BASIC E E1 6.00 6.20 .236 .244 0.50 BASIC 0.020 BASIC e L 0.45 0.75 .018 .030 SEE VARIATIONS SEE VARIATIONS N a 0 8 0 8 aaa -0.10 -.004 VARIATIONS N 48
10-0039
-Ce
b SEATING PLANE
aaa C
D mm. MIN MAX 12.40 12.60
D (inch) MIN .488 MAX .496
Ref erence Doc.: JEDEC Publication 95, M O-153
6.10 mm. Body, 0.50 mm. pitch TSSOP (240 mil) (20 mil)
Ordering Information
ICS91857yGT
Example:
ICS XXXX y G - PPP - T
Designation for tape and reel packaging Pattern Number Package Type G = TSSOP Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision) Device Type Prefix ICS = Standard Device
0494B--07/11/03
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ICS91857
N
c
L
E1 INDEX AREA
E
12
D
A2 A1
A
In Millimeters In Inches SYMBOL COMMON DIMENSIONS COMMON DIMENSIONS MIN MAX MIN MAX A -1.20 -.047 A1 0.05 0.15 .002 .006 A2 0.80 1.05 .032 .041 b 0.13 0.23 .005 .009 c 0.09 0.20 .0035 .008 D SEE VARIATIONS SEE VARIATIONS E 6.40 BASIC 0.252 BASIC E1 4.30 4.50 .169 .177 e 0.40 BASIC 0.016 BASIC L 0.45 0.75 .018 .030 N SEE VARIATIONS SEE VARIATIONS a 0 8 0 8 aaa -0.08 -.003 VARIATIONS
-Ce
b SEATING PLANE
N 48
1 0-0037
D mm. MIN 9.60 MAX 9.80 MIN .378
D (inch) MAX .386
Reference Do c.: JEDEC P ublicatio n 95, M O-1 53
aaa C
4.40 mm. Body, 0.40 mm. pitch TSSOP (TVSOP) (173 mil) (16 mil)
Ordering Information
ICS91857yLT
Example:
ICS XXXX y L - PPP - T
Designation for tape and reel packaging Pattern Number Package Type L = TSSOP (TVSOP) Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision) Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) Prefix ICS = Standard Device
0494B--07/11/03
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