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T2800D Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies. * Blocking Voltage to 400 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Four Quadrant Gating * Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., T2800D, Date Code
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +125C, Gate Open) On-State RMS Current (All Conduction Angles, TC = +80C) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ = +80C) Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (Pulse Width = 10 s, TC = +80C) Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = +80C) Peak Gate Current (Pulse Width = 10 s, TC = +80C) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDRM, VRRM IT(RMS) ITSM Value 400 8.0 100 Unit Volts Amps Amps 4
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TRIACS 8 AMPERES RMS 400 VOLTS
MT2 G MT1
I2t PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg
40 16 0.35 4.0 - 40 to +125 - 40 to +150
A2s Watts Watt Amps
1
2
3
TO-220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4
PIN ASSIGNMENT
C C 1 2 3 4 Main Terminal 1 Main Terminal 2 Gate Main Terminal 2
(1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device T2800D Package TO220AB Shipping 500/Box
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999
1
February, 2000 - Rev. 3
Publication Order Number: T2800/D
T2800D
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Symbol RJC TL Value 2.2 260 Unit C/W C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TC = 25C TC = 100C IDRM, IRRM -- -- -- -- 10 2.0 A mA
ON CHARACTERISTICS
Peak On-State Voltage(1) (IT = A Peak)
"30
VTM IGT
--
1.7
2.0
Volts mA
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (All Quadrants) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 Ohms, TC = 100C) Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Initiating Current =
-- -- -- -- VGT VGD IH tgt -- 0.2 -- --
10 20 15 30 1.25 -- 15 1.6
25 60 25 60 2.5 -- 30 -- Volts Volts mA s
"200 mA, Gate Open)
Gate Controlled Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, IT = 10 A, IGT = 80 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Critical Rate-of-Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, IT(RMS) = 8 A, Commutating di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) Critical Rate-of-Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open, TC = 100C) (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle 2%. dv/dt(c) -- 10 -- V/s
dv/dt
60
--
--
V/s
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T2800D
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device)
+ Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 +
Symbol
VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH
Parameter
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current IH Quadrant 3 VTM MainTerminal 2 - IRRM at VRRM on state
VTM IH
off state
+ Voltage IDRM at VDRM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) +
(+) MT2
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant I
IGT - (-) MT2 (-) MT2
+ IGT
Quadrant III
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant IV
- MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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T2800D
TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE (C) P(AV) , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) 100 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) FULL CYCLE SINUSOIDAL WAVEFORM MAXIMUM TYPICAL
95
FULL CYCLE SINUSOIDAL WAVEFORM
90
85
80 0 2 4 6 8 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 1. Current Derating
Figure 2. Power Dissipation
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T2800D
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO-220AB CASE 221A-07 ISSUE Z
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
T
S
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
4
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N J R
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
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T2800D
Notes
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Notes
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T2800D
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T2800/D

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