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Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com Crystalfontz America, Inc. CUSTOMER MODEL APPROVAL CFAH1601A-AGB-JP BY: DATA: SALES BY APPROVED BY w w w .D t a S a e h CHECKED BY t e U 4 .c m o PREPARED BY Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036-9747 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 e-mail: sales@crystalfontz.com http://www.crystalfontz.com w w w .D at Sh a et e 4U . om c Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com Contents 1.Module Classification Information 2.Precautions in use of LCD Modules 3.General Specification 4.Absolute Maximum Ratings 5.Electrical Characteristics 6.Optical Characteristics 7.Interface Pin Function 8.Contour Drawing & Block Diagram 9.Function Description 10.Character Generator ROM Pattern 11.Instruction Table 12.Timing Characteristics 13.Initializing of LCM 14.Quality Assurance 15.Reliability 16.Backlight Information Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 1.Module Classification Information CFA H 1 6 0 1 * * ... A AGB ... JP Brand: CRYSTALFONTZ AMERICA, INCORPORATED Display Type: HeCharacter Type, GeGraphic Type Display's logical dimensions: 16 columns by 01 lines Model serials no. YeLED, Yellow Green Backlight Type: NeWithout backlight BeEL, Blue green AeLED, Amber ReLED, Red DeEL, Green OeLED, Orange WeEL, White GeLED, Green FeCCFL, White TeLED, White LCD Mode: BeTN Positive, Gray MeSTN Negative, Blue NeTN Negative, FeFSTN Positive TeFSTN Negative GeSTN Positive, Gray YeSTN Positive, Yellow Green LCD Polarizer Type, AeReflective, N.T, 6:00 HeTransflective, W.T,6:00 Temperature range, DeReflective, N.T, 12:00 KeTransflective, W.T,12:00 Viewing direction: GeReflective, W. T, 6:00 CeTransmissive, N.T,6:00 JeReflective, W. T, 12:00 FeTransmissive, N.T,12:00 IeTransmissive, W. T, 6:00 BeTransflective, N.T,6:00 EeTransflective, N.T.12:00 LeTransmissive, W.T,12:00 Special Code: JPeEnglish and Japanese standard font Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 2.Precautions in use of LCD Modules (1)Avoid applying excessive shocks to the module or making any alterations or modifications to it. (2)Don't make extra holes on the printed circuit board, modify its shape or change the components of LCD module. (3)Don't disassemble the LCM. (4)Don't operate it above the absolute maximum rating. (5)Don't drop, bend or twist LCM. (6)Soldering: only to the I/O terminals. (7)Storage: please storage in anti-static electricity container and clean environment. 3.General Specification Item Number of Characters Module dimension View area Active area Dot size Dot pitch Character size Character pitch LCD type Duty View direction Backlight Type Dimension 16 characters x 1 Lines 80.0 x 36.0 x 13.2(MAX) 66.0 x 16.0 59.62 x 6.56 0.55 x 0.75 0.63 x 0.83 3.07 x 6.56 3.77 x 6.56 STN, Positive, Transflective,Gray 1/16 6 o'clock LED Amber Unit mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 4.Absolute Maximum Ratings Item Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Input Voltage Supply Voltage For Logic Supply Voltage For LCD Symbol TOP TST VI VDD-VSS VDD-V0 Min 0 -10 VSS -0.3 -0.3 Typ Max +50 +60 VDD 7 13 Unit ? ? V V V 5.Electrical Characteristics Item Supply Voltage For Logic Symbol VDD-VSS Condition Ta=0? Supply Voltage For LCD VDD-V0 Ta=25? Ta=50? Input High Volt. Input Low Volt. Output High Volt. Output Low Volt. Supply Current VIH VIL VOH VOL IDD VDD=5V Min 4.5 4.2 2.2 2.4 Typ 4.5 1.2 Max 5.5 4.8 VDD 0.6 0.4 Unit V V V V V V V V mA Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 6.Optical Characteristics Item View Angle (H)f Contrast Ratio Response Time T fall CR T rise CR? 2 -30 Symbol (V)? Condition CR? 2 Min 10 Typ 3 150 150 Max 105 30 200 200 Unit deg deg ms ms Definition of Operation Voltage (Vop) Intensity 100% Selected Wave Non-selected Wave Definition of Response Time ( Tr , Tf ) Non-selected Conition Intensity 10% Selected Conition Non-selected Conition Cr Max Cr = Lon / Loff 100% 90% Vop Driving Voltage(V) Tr Tf [positive type] [positive type] Conditions : Operating Voltage : Vop Frame Frequency : 64 HZ Viewing Angle(? , f ) : 0, 0 Driving Waveform : 1/N duty , 1/a bias Definition of viewing angle(CR? 2) ?f ?b f = 180 ?l ?r f = 270 f = 90 f = 0 Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 7.Interface Pin Function Pin No. Symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VSS VDD VO RS R/W E DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 A K Level 0V 5.0V Ground Supply Voltage for logic Description (Variable) Operating voltage for LCD H/L H/L H,H? L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H: DATA, L: Instruction code H: Read(MPU? Module) L: Write(MPU? Module) Chip enable signal Data bit 0 Data bit 1 Data bit 2 Data bit 3 Data bit 4 Data bit 5 Data bit 6 Data bit 7 LED + LED- Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 8.Contour Drawing &Block Diagram 4.4 7.0 10.19 8.0 80.0 0.5 71.2 66.0(VA) 59.62(AA) 2.0 2.45 15.46 11.46 2.5 5.4 10.0 14.72 P2.54*15=38.1 2.0 16- 1.0 H1 Max H2 1 16 K K A 4- 2. 5 PTH 4- 5.0 PAD 2.5 75.0 5.08 13.08 31.0 A 1.6 4- 1.0 PTH LED B/L LED-H/L B/L High Low H1 13.2 H2 8.6 3.77 3.07 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Vss Vdd Vo RS R/W E DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 A/Vee K 36.0 0.5 25.2 16.0(VA) 6.56(AA) 0.63 0.55 The non-specified tolerance of dimension is 6.56 0.83 0.75 0.3mm. DOT SIZE MPU 80 series or 68 series RS R/W E DB0~DB7 Com1~8 Controller/Com Driver HD44780 or Equivalent LED B/L Drive Method Com9~16 16X1 LCD Drive from pin15, pin16 R R Bias and Power Circuit VR 10K~20K Vdd Vo Vss Seg1~40 A B/L K LCM External contrast adjustment. Character located DDRAM address 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 2-line display mode. Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 9.Function Description The LCD display Module is built in a LSI controller, the controller has two 8-bit registers, an instruction register (IR) and a data register (DR). The IR stores instruction codes, such as display clear and cursor shift, and address information for display data RAM (DDRAM) and character generator (CGRAM). The IR can only be written from the MPU. The DR temporarily stores data to be written or read from DDRAM or CGRAM. When address information is written into the IR, then data is stored into the DR from DDRAM or CGRAM. By the register selector (RS) signal, these two registers can be selected. RS 0 0 1 1 R/W 0 1 0 1 Operation IR write as an internal operation (display clear, etc.) Read busy flag (DB7) and address counter (DB0 to DB7) Write data to DDRAM or CGRAM (DR to DDRAM or CGRAM) Read data from DDRAM or CGRAM (DDRAM or CGRAM to DR) Busy Flag (BF) When the busy flag is 1, the controller LSI is in the internal operation mode, and the next instruction will not be accepted. When RS=0 and R/W=1, the busy flag is output to DB7. The next instruction must be written after ensuring that the busy flag is 0. Address Counter (AC) The address counter (AC) assigns addresses to both DDRAM and CGRAM Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com Display Data RAM (DDRAM) This DDRAM is used to store the display data represented in 8-bit character codes. Its extended capacity is 80x8 bits or 80 characters. Below figures are the relationships between DDRAM addresses and positions on the liquid crystal display. High bits Low bits Example: DDRAM addresses 4E AC (hexadecimal) AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 Display position DDRAM address 12 00 01 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 44 45 46 47 02 03 04 05 06 07 40 41 42 42 1-Line by 16-Character Display Character Generator ROM (CGROM) The CGROM generate 5x8 dot or 5x10 dot character patterns from 8-bit character codes. See Table 2. Character Generator RAM (CGRAM) In CGRAM, the user can rewrite character by program. For 5x8 dots, eight character patterns can be written, and for 5x10 dots, four character patterns can be written. Write into DDRAM the character code at the addresses shown as the left column of table 1. To show the character patterns stored in CGRAM. Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com Relationship between CGRAM Addresses, Character Codes (DDRAM) and Character patterns Table 1. F o r 5 * 8 dot character patterns C h aracter C o d es ( D D R A M d a ta ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 C G R A M A ddress 5 H igh 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Character Patterns ( C G R A M d a ta ) 7 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Character p a tte r n ( 2 ) Character p a tte r n ( 1 ) H igh Low 0 0 0 0 *0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *0 0 1 Low 00 00 01 01 00010 10 11 11 00 00 01 01 10 00 1 10 11 11 00 00 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 H igh ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Low 0 0 0 0 0 0 C u rso r pattern 0 C u rso r pattern 0 0 0 0 * 1 1 1 * * * F o r 5 * 10 dot character patterns C h aracter C o d es ( D D R A M d a ta ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 C G R A M A ddress 5 H igh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Character Patterns ( C G R A M d a ta ) 7 * * * * * * * * * * * * 6 * * * * * * * * * * * * 5 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 2 Low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * Character p a tte r n 0 0 0 1 0 H igh Low Low H igh *0 *0 * * * * * * * * *0 * * 0 0 0 0 *0 0 0 0 0 C u rso r pattern : " H igh " Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 10.Character Generator ROM Pattern Table.2 Upper 4 bit Lower 4 bit LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH CG RAM (1) LLLL LLLH (2) LLHL (3) LLHH (4) LHLL (5) LHLH (6) LHHL (7) LHHH (8) HLLL (1) HLLH (2) HLHL (3) HLHH (4) HHLL (5) HHLH (6) HHHL (7) HHHH (8) Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 11.Instruction Table Instruction Code Instruction RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Description Execution time (fosc=270Khz) Clear Display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Write "00H" to DDRAM and set DDRAM address to "00H" from AC Set DDRAM address to "00H" from AC and return cursor to its original position if shifted. The contents of DDRAM are not changed. 1.53ms Return Home 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 - 1.53ms Entry Mode Set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Assign cursor moving direction I/D SH and enable the shift of entire display. Set display (D), cursor (C ), and B blinking of cursor (B) on/off control bit. Set cursor moving and display shift control bit, and the direction, without changing of DDRAM data. Set interface data length (DL:8-bit/4-bit), numbers of display line (N:2-line/1-line)and, display font type (F:5x11 dots/5x 8 dots) Set CGRAM address in address counter. 39 s Display ON/OFF Control 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C 39 s Cursor or Display Shift 0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L - - 39 s Function Set 0 0 0 0 1 DL N F - - 39 s Set CGRAM Address Set DDRAM Address Read Busy Flag and Address 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 39 s 39 s 0 1 Set DDRAM address in address counter. Whether during internal operation or not can be known by reading BF AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 BF. The contents of address counter can also be read. AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Write data into internal RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM). 0 s Write Data to RAM 1 0 43 s Read Data from RAM 1 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Read data from internal RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM). * 43 s "- ": don't care Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 12.Timing Characteristics 12.1 Write Operation RS R/W E tr VIH1 VIL1 tsu1 VIL1 tw VIH1 VIL1 VIH1 VIL1 VIH1 VIL1 tsu2 Valid Data tc th1 tf VIL1 th2 VIH1 VIL1 th1 VIL1 DB0~DB7 (VDD=4.5V~5.5V , Ta=-30~+85? ) Mode Characteristic E cycle Time E Rise/Fall Time E Pulse Width (High, Low) Write Mode R/W and RS Setup Time R/W and RS Hold Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time tsu1 tH1 tsu2 tH2 40 10 80 10 ns Symbol tc tR, tF tw Min. 500 230 Typ. Max. 20 Unit Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 12.2 Read Operation RS R/W E VIH1 VIL1 tsu VIH1 tw VIH1 VIL1 tr tD VIH1 VIL1 Valid Data tc VIH1 VIL1 th VIH1 th tf VIL1 tDH VOH1 VOL1 DB0~DB7 (VDD=4.5V~5.5V , Ta=-30~+85? ) Mode Characteristic E cycle Time E Rise/Fall Time E Pulse Width (High, Low) Read Mode R/W and RS Setup Time R/W and RS Hold Time Data Output Delay Time Data Hold Time tsu tH tD tDH 40 10 5 120 ns Symbol tc tR, tF tw Min. 500 230 Typ. Max. 20 Unit Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 13.Initializing of LCM Power on Wait for more than 15 ms after VCC rises to 4.5 V BF can not be checked before this instruction. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. ) 0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * Wait for more than 4.1 ms BF can not be checked before this instruction. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. ) 0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * Wait for more than 100 s BF can not be checked before this instruction. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. ) 0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * BF can be checked after the following instructions. When BF is not checked , the waiting time between instructions is longer than execution instruction time. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 N F * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 S I/D Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. Specify the number of display lines and font. ) The number of display lines and character font can not be changed after this point. Display off Display clear Entry mode set Initialization ends 8-Bit Ineterface Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com Power on Wait for more than 15 ms after VCC rises to 4.5 V BF can not be checked before this instruction. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 0 1 1 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. ) Wait for more than 4.1 ms BF can not be checked before this instruction. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 0 1 1 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. ) Wait for more than 100 s BF can not be checked before this instruction. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 0 1 1 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. ) RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 N F * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I/D S BF can be checked after the following instructions. When BF is not checked , the waiting time between instructions is longer than execution instruction time. Function set ( Set interface to be 4 bits long. ) Interface is 8 bits in length. Function set ( Interface is 4 bits long. Specify the number of display lines and character font. ) The number of display lines and character font can not be changed after this point. Display off Display clear Entry mode set Initialization ends 4-Bit Ineterface Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 14.Quality Assurance Screen Cosmetic Criteria Item Defect Judgment Criterion A)Clear Size: d mm Acceptable Qty in active area d ? 0.1 Disregard 0.1 Spots Minor 2 Bubbles in Polarizer Minor 3 4 Scratch Allowable Density Minor Minor 5 Coloration Minor Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 15.Reliability Content of Reliability Test Environmental Test Test Item High Temperature storage Low Temperature storage High Temperature Operation Low Temperature Operation High Temperature/ Humidity Storage High Temperature/ Humidity Operation Content of Test Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (Voltage & Current) and the thermal stress to the element for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress under low temperature for a long time. Test Condition 60? 200hrs -10? 200hrs 50? 200hrs 0? 200hrs Applicable Standard ---- ---- ---- ---- Endurance test applying the high 60? ,90%RH temperature and high humidity storage for a 96hrs long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (Voltage & Current) and temperature / humidity stress to the element for a long time. Endurance test applying the low and high temperature cycle. -10? 25? 60? 30min 5min 1 cycle 30min Mechanical Test 50? ,90%RH 96hrs ---- ---- Temperature Cycle -10? /60? 10 cycles ---- Vibration test Endurance test applying the vibration during transportation and using. Constructional and mechanical endurance test applying the shock during transportation. Endurance test applying the atmospheric pressure during transportation by air. Others Shock test Atmospheric pressure test 10~22Hz? 1.5mmp-p 22~500Hz? 1.5G Total 0.5hrs 50G Half sign wave 11 msedc 3 times of each direction 115mbar 40hrs ---- ---- ---- VS=800V,RS=1.5kO Static electricity Endurance test applying the electric stress to CS=100pF test the terminal. 1 time ---- ***Supply voltage for logic system=5V. Supply voltage for LCD system =Operating voltage at 25? Crystalfontz America, Inc. 15611 East Washington Road Valleyford, WA 99036 Phone: (509) 291-3514 Fax: (509) 291-3345 http://www.crystalfontz.com email: sales@crystalfontz.com 16.Backlight Information Specification PARAMETER Supply Current Supply Voltage Reverse Voltage Luminous Intensity Wave Length Life Time Color SYMBOL MIN ILED V VR IV ?p Amber 60 TYP 130 4.2 610 MAX 4.6 8 UNIT mA V V TEST CONDITION V=4.2V - CD/M2 ILED=130mA nm Hr. ILED=130mA V? 4.6V 100000 - |
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