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Bulletin I27134 rev. D 02/02
IRKU/V41, 56 SERIES
THYRISTOR/ THYRISTOR Features
High Voltage Industrial Standard Package Thick Al metal die and double stick bonding Thick copper baseplate UL E78996 approved 3500VRMS isolating voltage
ADD-A-pakTM GEN V Power Modules
Benefits
Up to 1600V Full compatible TO-240AA High Surge capability Easy Mounting on heatsink Al203 DBC insulator Heatsink grounded
45 A 60 A
Mechanical Description
The Generation V of Add-A-pak module combine the excellent thermal performance obtained by the usage of Direct Bonded Copper substrate with superior mechanical ruggedness, thanks to the insertion of a solid Copper baseplate at the bottom side of the device. The Cu baseplate allow an easier mounting on the majority of heatsink with increased tolerance of surface roughness and improve thermal spread. The Generation V of AAP module is manufactured without hard mold, eliminating in this way any possible direct stress on the leads. The electrical terminals are secured against axial pull-out: they are fixed to the module housing via a click-stop feature already tested and proved as reliable on other IR modules.
Electrical Description
These modules are intended for general purpose high voltage applications such as high voltage regulated power supplies, lighting circuits, temperature and motor speed control circuits, UPS and battery charger.
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters
IT(AV) @ 85C IT(RMS) ITSM @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I 2t @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I2t VRRM range TSTG TJ
IRKU/V41
45 70 850 890 3.61 3.30 36.1
IRKU/V56
60 95 1310 1370 8.50 7.82 85.0
Units
A A A A KA 2s KA 2s KA 2s V
o
400 to 1600 - 40 to 125 - 40 to125
C C
o
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1
IRKU/V41, 56 Series
Bulletin I27134 rev. D 02/02
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings
Type number Voltage Code 04 IRKU/V41, 56 08 12 16
VRRM , maximum VRSM , maximum VDRM , max. repetitive repetitive non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, peak reverse voltage peak reverse voltage gate open circuit V V V
400 800 1200 1600 500 900 1300 1700 400 800 1200 1600
IRRM IDRM
125C
mA
15
On-state Conduction
Parameters
IT(AV) Max. average on-state current IT(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current ITSM @ TC Max. peak, one cycle non-repetitive on-state current 70 82 850 890 715 750 940 985 I2t Max. I2t for fusing 3.61 3.30 2.56 2.33 4.42 4.03 I2t Max. I2t for fusing (1) voltage (2) rt VTM di/dt Max. value of on-state slope resistance (2) Max. peak on-state voltage Max. non-repetitive rate of rise of turned on current IH IL Max. holding current Max. latching current 200 mA 400 150 A/s 36.1 0.88 0.91 5.90 5.74 1.81 95 80 1310 1370 1100 1150 1450 1520 8.56 7.82 6.05 5.53 10.05 9.60 85.6 0.85 0.88 3.53 3.41 1.54 KA2s V m V KA2s A C t=10ms t=10ms t=10ms t=10ms t=10ms t=10ms No voltage 100% VRRM TJ = 25oC, No voltage 100% VRRM TJ = 25oC, Initial TJ = TJ max. t=8.3ms reapplied t=8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, Initial TJ = TJ max.
IRKU/V41
45
IRKU/V56
60
Units
Conditions
180o conduction, half sine wave, TC = 85oC DC
A
t=8.3ms no voltage reapplied t=8.3ms reapplied t=8.3ms reapplied t=8.3ms no voltage reapplied t=0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied Low level (3) High level (4) Low level (3) High level (4) ITM = x IT(AV) IFM = x IF(AV) TJ = TJ max TJ = TJ max TJ = 25C
VT(TO) Max. value of threshold
TJ = 25oC, from 0.67 VDRM, ITM = x IT(AV), I = 500mA, tr < 0.5 s, tp > 6 s TJ = 25oC, anode supply = 6V, resistive load, gate open circuit TJ = 25oC, anode supply = 6V,resistive load
g
(1) I2t for time t = I2t x t . x x (3) 16.7% x x IAV < I < x IAV
(2) Average power = VT(TO) x IT(AV) + rt x (4) I > x IAV
(IT(RMS))2
2
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IRKU/V41, 56 Series
Bulletin I27134 rev. D 02/02
Triggering
Parameters
PGM IGM Max. peak gate power PG(AV) Max. average gate power Max. peak gate current gate voltage VGT Max. gate voltage required to trigger IGT Max. gate current required to trigger VGD IGD Max. gate voltage that will not trigger Max. gate current that will not trigger -VGM Max. peak negative
IRKU/V41
10 2.5 2.5 10 4.0 2.5 1.7 270 150 80 0.25 6
IRKU/V56
10 2.5 2.5
Units
W A
Conditions
V
TJ = - 40C TJ = 25C TJ = 125C TJ = - 40C
Anode supply = 6V resistive load Anode supply = 6V resistive load
mA
TJ = 25C TJ = 125C
V mA
TJ = 125oC, rated VDRM applied TJ = 125oC, rated VDRM applied
Blocking
Parameters
IRRM IDRM VINS Max. peak reverse and off-state leakage current at VRRM, VDRM RMS isolation voltage 2500 (1 min) 3500 (1 sec) dv/dt Max. critical rate of rise of off-state voltage (5) 500 V V/s 50 Hz, circuit to base, all terminals shorted TJ = 125oC, linear to 0.67 VDRM, gate open circuit 15 mA TJ = 125 oC, gate open circuit
IRKU/V41, 56
Units
Conditions
(5) Available with dv/dt = 1000V/s, to complete code add S90 i.e. IRKU41/16AS90.
Thermal and Mechanical Specifications
Parameters
TJ Tstg Junction operating temperature range Storage temper. range resistance, junction to case RthCS Typical thermal resistance case to heatsink T Mounting torque 10% to heatsink busbar wt Approximate weight Case style 0.1 5 3 110 (4) TO-240AA Nm g (oz) JEDEC 0.23
IRKU/V41
IRKU/V56
Units
Conditions
- 40 to 125 - 40 to 125 0.20 K/W Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased
A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound
C
RthJC Max. internal thermal Per module, DC operation
R Conduction (per Junction)
Devices
IRKU/V41 IRKU/V56 180o 0.11 0.09 120o 0.13 0.11
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
Sine half wave conduction
90o 0.17 0.13 60o 0.23 0.18 30o 0.34 0.27 180o 0.09 0.07
Rect. wave conduction
120o 0.14 0.11 90o 0.18 0.14 60o 0.23 0.19 30o 0.34 0.28
Units
C/W
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3
IRKU/V41, 56 Series
Bulletin I27134 rev. D 02/02
Ordering Information Table
Device Code
IRK
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Module type
U
2
56
3
/
16
4
A
5
S90
6
IRK.57 types With no auxiliary cathode
Circuit configuration (See Circuit Configuration table below) Current code * * Voltage code (See Voltage Ratings table) A : Gen V dv/dt code: S90 = dv/dt 1000 V/s No letter = dv/dt 500 Vs e.g. : IRKU57/16A etc. * * Available with no auxiliary cathode. To specify change: 56 to 57 41 to 42
Outline Table
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]
IRKU
(1) +
IRKV
(1)
-
(2)
-
+
(2)
(3) G1 K1 (4) (5)
K2 G2 (7) (6) G1 K1
(3) (4) (5)
+ K2 G2
(7) (6)
NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin I27900 4 www.irf.com
IRKU/V41, 56 Series
Bulletin I27134 rev. D 02/02
M axim um Allow able C ase T em pe ra ture ( C ) 130 IRK.41.. Se ries R thJC (D C ) = 0.46 K/W 120 M axim um Allo w ab le C a se Tem perature ( C ) 130
IRK.41.. Se ries R thJC (D C ) = 0.46 K/W
120
110
C o nd uctio n A ngle
110
C ond uctio n Perio d
100 30 90 60 90 120 180
100
30 60 90 120 180 DC 0 20 40 60 80
90
80 0 10 20 30 40 50 A verag e O n-sta te C urre nt (A )
80
Avera g e O n -sta te C urre n t (A )
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
M axim um Ave ra ge O n-state Pow er Lo ss (W ) 70 60 50 40 30
C o nd u ctio n A ngle
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
100 DC 180 120 90 60 30
M axim um A ve rag e O n -state Pow er Loss (W )
180 120 90 60 30
80
RM S Lim it
60
RM S Lim it
40
C ond uctio n P erio d
20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Avera g e O n -state C urre nt (A) IRK.41.. Se rie s Per Junc tion T J = 125 C
20
IRK .41.. Serie s Pe r Jun c t io n T J = 125 C 0 20 40 60 80
0 A ve ra g e O n-sta te C urre nt (A )
Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
800 P eak H alf Sine W ave On -state C u rren t (A )
900 800 700 600 500 400
Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
700
A t A ny Ra te d Lo a d Co nditio n A nd W ith Ra te d V RR M A pp lie d Fo llo w ing Surg e . In itia l TJ = 125 C @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
Peak Half Sin e W a ve O n-state C urrent (A)
600
M a xim um Non R e pe titive Surg e C urrent V ersu s Pulse Tra in D uratio n. C o ntrol O f C o nduc tio n M ay N o t Be M aintaine d. In itia l T J 125 C = N o V o lta g e Re app lie d Ra te d V RRM ap p lie d Re
500
400 IRK.41.. Serie s P er Jun c tio n 300 1 10 100
Num b er O f Eq ua l Am p litud e H alf C y cle Cu rrent P ulses (N )
IRK .41.. Se ries Per Junc tion 0.1 Pulse Train D ura tion (s) 1
300 0.01
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
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IRKU/V41, 56 Series
Bulletin I27134 rev. D 02/02
350
A R thS
2 0.
M axim um Total Pow er Loss (W )
300
0. 3
K/ W K/
W K/ .1 =0
250 200 150 100 50 0 0 20 40
180 (Sine ) 180 (Re ct)
W
-D el
0.
5K
ta
/W
R
0.7
K/ W 1K /W
K /W
2 x IRK.41.. Se ries Sing le Ph ase Brid g e C on n ec ted T J = 125 C 60 80
1.5
0 100
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
To ta l O utput C urren t (A )
M axim um A llo w ab le Am b ie n t Tem pe rature ( C )
Fig. 7 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics (Single Phase Bridge IRKU+IRKV)
350
A R thS
M a xim um Tota l Pow e r Lo ss (W )
300 250 Io 200 150 100 50 0 0 20 40 60 0 80 100 120 140 160 180 20 3 x IRK.41.. Se ries 6-P ulse M id po in t C o n n e ctio n Brid g e T J = 125 C
60 (Re c t)
0. 3 K/ W
0.5 K/ W
0. 2 K/ W
.1 =0 K /W -D el t aR
0 .7
K /W
1K /W
40
60
80
100
120
140
Tota l O utp ut C urren t (A )
M axim um Allow ab le A m bie n t Tem p e ra ture ( C )
Fig. 8 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
M axim u m Allow ab le Case T em p era ture ( C ) M axim um Allow able C ase T em pe ra ture ( C ) 130 120 110
C o nd uctio n A ngle
130 120 110
IRK.56.. Se rie s R thJC (D C ) = 0.40 K/W
IRK.56.. Series R thJC (D C ) = 0.40 K/W
C o nd uction P erio d
100 90 30 80 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Ave rag e O n-sta te C urren t (A ) 60 90 120
100 90 80 30 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 Avera ge O n-state C urre n t (A) 90 60 120 180 DC
180
Fig. 9 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 10 - Current Ratings Characteristics
6
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IRKU/V41, 56 Series
Bulletin I27134 rev. D 02/02
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 A ve ra g e O n -sta te C urre n t (A)
C o nd uctio n A n gle
M axim um Average O n -state Pow er Lo ss (W )
180 120 90 60 30 RM S Lim it
M a xim um Average O n -state Pow e r Loss (W )
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Avera ge On -state C urre n t (A) DC 180 120 90 60 30
RM S Lim it
C ond uctio n P erio d
IRK.56.. Serie s Per Junc tion T J = 125 C
IRK.56.. Se ries Per Junc tion T J = 125 C
Fig. 11 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 1 10 100
N um b er O f Eq ua l Am p litud e H alf Cy cle Current P ulses (N )
Fig. 12 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
1400
Peak Ha lf Sin e W a ve On-state C urrent (A )
Peak H alf Sine W ave O n -sta te C urren t (A)
A t A ny Rated Loa d C on ditio n A n d W ith Ra ted V RRM A pplie d Fo llow ing Surg e . In itial T J = 125 C @ 60 H z 0.0083 s @ 50 H z 0.0100 s
1200
1000
M a xim um Non R e petitive Surg e C urre nt V ersu s Pulse Tra in D uration. C o ntrol O f C o nduction M ay N o t Be M aintaine d. Initia l T J = 125 C N o V o ltag e Rea pp lie d Ra te d V RRMRea pp lie d
800
600 IRK.56.. Series Per Junc tion 400 0.01 0.1 Pulse Train D ura tion (s) 1
IRK.56.. Serie s Per Jun c tion
Fig. 13 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
450 M a xim um To tal Po w e r Loss (W ) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 140 20 2 x IRK.56.. Serie s Sing le Ph ase Brid g e C on n ec te d T J = 125 C
180 (Sine ) 180 (Rec t)
0. 2 K/
Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
S R th A
= 0. 1K
W
/W -D
0.
3K
e lt
/W
a R
0 .5
K /W
0 .7
K/ W
1 K/ W
2 K/ W
40
60
80
100
120
140
To ta l O utp ut C urrent (A )
M a x im um Allo w a b le A m b ie n t Tem pe rature ( C )
Fig. 15 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics (Single Phase Bridge IRKU+IRKV)
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IRKU/V41, 56 Series
Bulletin I27134 rev. D 02/02
450
S R th
M axim um Tota l Pow er Loss (W )
400
0. 2
A
.1 =0
350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 Io
K/
60 (Re c t)
W
K/
0.
3
W
K/
W
-D elt a R
0 .5
K/ W
0 .7
K/W
3 x IRK.56.. Se rie s 6-P ulse M idpo in t C on n ec tio n Brid ge T J = 125 C 150 200
1 K /W
250 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
To ta l O utput C urren t (A )
M a xim um Allow ab le Am b ien t Te m p erature ( C )
Fig. 16 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
1000 In stan tan e o us On-sta te C u rrent (A) Insta nta ne ou s O n -state C urre nt (A) 1000
100
100
T J = 25 C 10 T J = 125 C IRK .41.. Se rie s P e r Jun c tion 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 In sta n ta n e o us O n -sta te V olta g e (V )
TJ = 25 C 10 TJ = 125 C IRK.56.. Serie s P er Jun c tion 1 0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
In sta n ta n eo us O n -sta te V o lta g e (V )
Fig. 17 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics
M axim um Reverse Re c ove ry C h arge - Q rr ( C ) M axim u m Re verse Rec ove ry C urre nt - Irr (A ) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200
10 A 20 A
Fig. 18 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics
110 100
100 A
IRK.41.. Series IRK.56.. Series T J = 125 C
I TM = 200 A
I TM = 2 00 A 100 A
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
50 A 20 A 10 A
50 A
150 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Ra te O f Fa ll O f O n-state C urren t - d i/dt (A / s)
IRK .41.. Se ries IRK .56.. Se ries T J = 125 C 90 100
Rate O f Fall O f Forw ard C urren t - d i/dt (A / s)
Fig. 19 - Recovery Charge Characteristics
Fig. 20 - Recovery Current Characteristics
8
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IRKU/V41, 56 Series
Bulletin I27134 rev. D 02/02
Tra nsie nt The rm al Im peda nc e Z thJC (K /W ) 1 Stea d y State V alue : R thJC = 0.46 K/W R thJC = 0.40 K/W (D C Ope ration) 0.1 IRK.41.. Serie s IRK.56.. Serie s
Pe r Junction
0.01 0.001
0.01
0.1 Square W ave Pulse D uration (s)
1
10
Fig. 21 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics
100 Instantaneou s G ate V oltage (V )
10
R ec t a n g ula r g a te p ulse a )Re co m m e nd e d loa d lin e for ra te d d i/d t: 2 0 V , 30 o h m s tr = 0.5 s, t p > = 6 s b )R e co m m en d ed lo a d line fo r < = 30% ra te d d i/dt: 20 V , 65 ohm s tr = 1 s, tp > = 6 s
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(a)
PG M PG M PG M PG M
= = = =
100 W , tp = 500 s 50 W , tp = 1 m s 20 W , tp = 25 m s 10 W , tp = 5 m s
(b )
TJ = -40 C TJ = 25 C TJ = 12 5 C
1
(4) (3)
(2) (1)
VG D IG D 0.1 0.001 0.01 IRK.41../.56.. Se rie s 0.1 1 Fre que ncy Lim ite d by PG(AV ) 10 100 1000
Instantane ous G ate C urrent (A)
Fig. 22 - Gate Characteristics
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for Industrial Level. Qualification Standards can be found on IR's Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7309 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 02/02
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