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 TOSHIBA Original CMOS 16-Bit Microcontroller
TLCS-900/L1 Series
TMP91CY22
Preface
Thank you very much for making use of Toshiba microcomputer LSIs. Before use this LSI, refer the section, "Points of Note and Restrictions". Especially, take care below cautions.
**CAUTION** How to release the HALT mode Usually, interrupts can release all halts status. However, the interrupts (NMI , INT0 to 4, INTRTC) which can release the HALT mode may not be able to do so if they are input during the period CPU is shifting to the HALT mode (for about 5 clocks of fFPH) with IDLE1 or STOP mode (IDLE2 is not applicable to this case). (In this case, an interrupt request is kept on hold internally.) If another interrupt is generated after it has shifted to HALT mode completely, halt status can be released without difficultly. The priority of this interrupt is compare with that of the interrupt kept on hold internally, and the interrupt with higher priority is handled first followed by the other interrupt.
TMP91CY22
CMOS 16-Bit Microcontrollers
TMP91CY22F 1. Outline and Features
TMP91CY22F is a high-speed 16-bit microcontroller designed for the control of various mid- to large-scale equipment. TMP91CY22F comes in a 100-pin flat package. Listed below are the features. (1) High-speed 16-bit CPU (900/L1 CPU) Instruction mnemonics are upward-compatible with TLCS-90/900 16 Mbytes of linear address space General-purpose registers and register banks 16-bit multiplication and division instructions; bit transfer and arithmetic instructions Micro DMA: 4-channels (1.0 s/2 bytes at 16 MHz) (2) Minimum instruction execution time: 148 ns (at 27 MHz) (3) Built-in RAM: 16 Kbytes Built-in ROM: 256 Kbytes (4) External memory expansion Expandable up to 16 Mbytes (shared program/data area)
* * * Dynamic
Can simultaneously support 8-/16-bit width external data bus data bus sizing
(5) 8-bit timers: 8 channels (6) 16-bit timer/event counter: 2 channels (7) General-purpose serial interface: 2 channels UART/ Synchronous mode: 2 channels IrDA ver1.0 (115.2 kbps) supported
030519EBP1
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA CORPORATION for any infringements of intellectual property or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any intellectual property or other rights of TOSHIBA CORPORATION or others. TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the "Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices," or "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" etc.. The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunctionor failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury ("Unintended Usage"). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk. The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. TOSHIBA products should not be embedded to the downstream products which are prohibited to be produced and sold, under any law and regulations. For a discussion of how the reliability of microcontrollers can be predicted, please refer to Section 1.3 of the chapter entitled Quality and Reliability Assurance/Handling Precautions.
Purchase of TOSHIBA I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
91CY22-1
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
(8) Serial bus interface: 1 channel I2C bus mode/clock synchronous Select mode (9) 10-bit AD converter: 8 channels (10) Watchdog timer (11) Timer for real-time clock (RTC) (12) Chip Select/Wait controller: 4 channels (13) Interrupts: 45 interrupts 9 CPU interrupts: Software interrupt instruction and illegal instruction 26 internal interrupts: 10 external interrupts: (14) Input/Output ports: 81 pins (15) Standby function Three HALT modes: IDLE2 (programmable), IDLE1, STOP (16) Triple-clock controller Clock Doubler (DFM) Clock Gear (fc to fc/16) SLOW mode (fs (17) Operating voltage VCC VCC (18) Package 100-pin QFP: P-LQFP100-1414-0.50F 2.7 V to 3.6 V (fc max 1.8 V to 3.6 V (fc max 27 MHz) 10 MHz) 32.768 kHz) Seven selectable priority levels
91CY22-2
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
DVCC [3] DVSS [3] X1 X2 EMU0 EMU1 XT1 (P96) XT2 (P97)
RESET
ADTRG (P53) AN0 to AN7 (P50 to P57)
CPU (TLCS-900/L1)
AVCC, AVSS VREFH, VREFL TXD0 (P90) RXD0 (P91) SCLK0/ CTS0 (P92) TXD1 (P93) RXD1 (P94) SCLK1/ CTS1 (P95) SCK (P60) SO/SDA (P61) SI / SCL (P62)
10-Bit 8CH AD Converter
SIO/UART/IrDA
XWA XBC XDE XHL XIX XIY XIZ XSP
(SIO0) SIO/UART (SIO1) Serial Bus Interface (SBI) 8-Bit Timer (TMRA0) 8-Bit Timer (TMRA1) 8-Bit Timer (TMRA2)
WA BC DE HL IX IY IZ SP 32 bits SR F PC
H-OSC Clock Gear Clock doubler L-OSC
AM0 AM1 ALE Port 0 Port 1 (P00 to P07) AD0 to AD7 (P10 to P17) AD8/A8 to AD15/A15 (P20 to P27) A0/A16 to A7/A23 RD (P30) WR (P31) HWR (P32) BUSRQ (P34) BUSAK (P35) R/ W (P36) P37 (P64) SCOUT, P65, P66 PA4 to PA7 (P40 to P43) CS0 to CS3
WAIT (P33)
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
Port 2
TA0IN (P70) TA1OUT (P71)
Real-Clock Timer (RTC)
Port 3
Port 6 Port A
CS/WAIT
TA3OUT (P72)
8-Bit Timer (TMRA3) 16-KB RAM 8-Bit Timer (TMRA4) 8-Bit Timer (TMRA5) 8-Bit Timer (TMRA6) 256-KB ROM
TA4IN (P73) TA5OUT (P74)
Controller (4-BLOCK) Interrupt Controller
16-Bit Timer (TMRB0) 16-Bit Timer (TMRB1)
TA7OUT (P75)
8-Bit Timer (TMRA7)
NMI INT0 (P64) INT1 to 4 (PA0 to 3) TB0IN0/INT5 (P80) TB0IN1/INT6 (P81) TB0OUT0 (P82) TB0OUT1 (P83) TB1IN0/INT7 (P84) TB1IN1/INT8 (P85) TB1OUT0 (P86) TB1OUT1 (P87)
(
): Initial function after reset
Figure 1.1 TMP91CY22F Block Diagram
91CY22-3
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
2.
Pin Assignment and Pin Functions
The assignment of input/output pins for the TMP91CY22F, their names and functions are as follows:
2.1
Pin Assignment Diagram
Figure 2.1.1 shows the pin assignment of the TMP91CY22F.
88 P65 DVCC P66 DVSS P50/AN0 P51/AN1 P52/AN2 P53/AN3/ADTRG P54/AN4 P55/AN5 P56/AN6 P57/AN7 VREFH VREFL AVSS AVCC P70/TA0IN P71/TA1OUT P72/TA3OUT P73/TA4IN P74/TA5OUT P75/TA7OUT P80/TB0IN0/INT5 P81/TB0IN1/INT6 P82/TB0OUT0 P83/TB0OUT1 P84/TB1IN0/INT7 P85/TB1IN1/INT8 P86/TB1OUT0 P87/TB1OUT1 P90/TXD0 P91/RXD0 P92/SCLK0/CTS0 P93/TXD1 P94/RX1 P95/SCLK1/CTS1 AM0 DVCC X2 DVSS X1 AM1 RESET P96/XT1 P97/XT2 EMU0 EMU1 PA0/INT1 PA1/INT2 PA2/INT3 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 87 P64/SCOUT 86 P63/INT0 85 P62/SI/SCL 84 P61/SO/SDA 83 P60/SCK 82 P43/CS3 81 P42/CS2 80 P41/CS1 79 P40/CS0 78 P37 77 P36/R/W 76 P35/BUSAK 75 P34/BUSRQ 74 P33/WAIT 73 P32/HWR 72 P31/WR 71 P30/RD 70 P27/A7/A23 69 P26/A6/A22 68 P25/A5/A21 67 P24/A4/A20 66 P23/A3/A19 65 P22/A2/A18
LQFP100 Top View
64 DVCC 63 NMI 62 DVSS 61 P21/A1/A17 60 P20/A0/A16 59 P17/AD15/A15 58 P16/AD14/A14 57 P15/AD13/A13 56 P14/AD12/A12 55 P13/AD11/A11 54 P12/AD10/A10 53 P11/AD9/A9 52 P10/AD8/A8 51 P07/AD7 50 P06/AD6 49 P05/AD5 48 P04/AD4 47 P03/AD3 46 P02/AD2 45 P01/AD1 44 P00/AD0 43 ALE 42 PA7 41 PA6 40 PA5 39 PA4 38 PA3/INT4
Figure 2.1.1 Pin assignment diagram (100-pin LQFP)
91CY22-4
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
2.2
Pin Names and Functions
The names of the input/output pins and their functions are described below. Table 2.2.1 Pin names and functions. Table 2.2.1 Pin names and functions (1/3)
Pin Name
P00 to P07 AD0 to AD7 P10 to P17 AD8 to AD15 A8 to A15 P20 to P27 A0 to A7 A16 to A23 P30
RD
Number of Pins
8 8
I/O
I/O Tri-state I/O Tri-state Output I/O Output Output
Functions
Port 0: I/O port that allows I/O to be selected at the bit level Address and data (lower): Bits 0 to 7 of address and data bus Port 1: I/O port that allows I/O to be selected at the bit level Address and data (upper): Bits 8 to 15 for address and data bus Address: Bits 8 to 15 of address bus Port 2: I/O port that allows I/O to be selected at the bit level (with pull-down resistor) Address: Bits 0 to 7 of address bus Address: Bits 16 to 23 of address bus Port 30: Output port Read: Strobe signal for reading external memory Port 31: Output port Write: Strobe signal for writing data to pins AD0 to AD7 Port 32: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) High Write: Strobe signal for writing data to pins AD8 to AD15 Port 33: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Wait: Pin used to request CPU bus wait Port 34: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Bus Request: Signal used to request Bus Release Port 35: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Bus Acknowledge: Signal used to acknowledge Bus Release Port 36: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Read/Write: 1 represents Read or Dummy cycle; 0 represents Write cycle. Port 37: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Port 40: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Chip Select 0: Outputs 0 when address is within specified address area Port 41: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Chip Select 1: Outputs 0 if address is within specified address area Port 42: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Chip Select 2: Outputs 0 if address is within specified address area Port 43: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Chip Select 3: Outputs 0 if address is within specified address area Port 5: Pin used to input port Analog input: Pin used to input to AD converter AD Trigger: Signal used to request start of AD converter Port 60: I/O port Serial bus interface clock in SIO Mode Port 61: I/O port Serial bus interface output data in SIO Mode Serial bus interface data in I2C bus Mode Port 62: I/O port Serial bus interface input data in SIO Mode Serial bus interface clock in I2C bus Mode Port 63: I/O port Interrupt Request Pin 0: Interrupt request pin with programmable level / rising edge / falling edge Port 64: I/O port System Clock Output: Outputs fFPH or fs clock.
8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Output Output Output Output I/O Output I/O Input I/O Input I/O Output I/O Output I/O I/O Output I/O Output I/O Output I/O Output Input Input Input I/O I/O I/O Output I/O I/O Input I/O I/O Input I/O Output
P31
WR
P32
HWR
P33
WAIT
P34
BUSRQ
P35
BUSAK
P36
R/W
P37 P40
CS0
P41
CS1
1 1 1 8
P42
CS2
P43
CS3
P50 to P57 AN0 to AN7
ADTRG
P60 SCK P61 SO SDA P62 SI SCL P63 INT0 P64 SCOUT
1 1
1
1
1
91CY22-5
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
Table 2.2.1 Pin names and functions (2/3) Pin Name
P65 P66 P70 TA0IN P71 TA1OUT P72 TA3OUT P73 TA4IN P74 TA5OUT P75 TA7OUT P80 TB0IN0 INT5 P81 TB0IN1 INT6 P82 TB0OUT0 P83 TB0OUT1 P84 TB1IN0 INT7 P85 TB1IN1 INT8 P86 TB1OUT0 P87 TB1OUT1 P90 TXD0 P91 RXD0 P92 SCLK0
CTS0
Number of Pins
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
I/O
I/O I/O I/O Input I/O Output I/O Output I/O Input I/O Output I/O Output I/O Input Input I/O Input Input I/O Output I/O Output I/O Input Input I/O Input Input I/O Output I/O Output I/O Output I/O Input I/O I/O Input I/O Output I/O Input I/O I/O Input I/O Input Port 65: I/O port Port 66: I/O port Port 70: I/O port Timer A0 Input Port 71: I/O port Timer A1 Output Port 72: I/O port Timer A3 Output Port 73: I/O port Timer A4 Input Port 74: I/O port Timer A5 Output Port 75: I/O port Timer A7 Output
Functions
Port 80: I/O port Timer B0 Input 0 Interrupt Request Pin 5: Interrupt request pin with programmable rising edge / falling edge. Port 81: I/O port Timer B0 Input 1 Interrupt Request Pin 6: Interrupt request on rising edge Port 82: I/O port Timer B0 Output 0 Port 83: I/O port Timer B0 Output 1 Port 84: I/O port Timer B1 Input 0 Interrupt Request Pin 7: Interrupt request pin with programmable rising edge / falling edge. Port 85: I/O port Timer B1 Input 1 Interrupt Request Pin 8: Interrupt request on rising edge Port 86: I/O port Timer B1 Output 0 Port 87: I/O port Timer B1 Output 1 Port 90: I/O port Serial Send Data 0 (programmable open-drain) Port 91: I/O port Serial Receive Data 0 Port 92: I/O port Serial Clock I/O 0 Serial Data Send Enable 0 (Clear to Send) Port 93: I/O port Serial Send Data 1 (programmable open-drain) Port 94: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Serial Receive Data 1 Port 95: I/O port (with pull-up resistor) Serial Clock I/O 1 Serial Data Send Enable 1 (Clear to Send) Port 96: I/O port (open-drain output) Low-frequency oscillator connection pin
1
1 1 1
1
1 1 1 1 1
P93 TXD1 P94 RXD1 P95 SCLK1
CTS1
1 1 1
P96 XT1
1
91CY22-6
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
Table 2.2.1 Pin names and functions (3/3) Pin Name
P97 XT2 PA0 to PA3 INT1 to INT4 PA4 to PA7 ALE
NMI
Number of Pins
1 4
I/O
I/O Output I/O Input I/O Output Input Input Output Input Input Input I/O
Functions
Port 97: I/O port (open-drain output) Low-frequency oscillator connection pin Ports A0 to A3: I/O ports Interrupt Request Pins 1 to 4: Interrupt request pins with programmable rising edge / falling edge. Ports A4 to A7: I/O ports Address Latch Enable Can be disabled to reduce noise. Non-Maskable Interrupt Request Pin: Interrupt request pin with programmable falling edge or both edge. Address Mode: The Vcc pin should be connected. Test Pins: Open pins Reset: initializes TMP91CY22. (with pull-up resistor) Pin for reference voltage input to AD converter (H) Pin for reference voltage input to AD converter (L) High-frequency oscillator connection pins Power supply pin for AD converter GND pin for AD converter (0 V) Power supply pins (All VCC pins should be connected with the power supply pin.) GND pins (0 V) (All VSS pins should be connected with the power supply pin.)
4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3
AM0 to 1 EMU0/EMU1
RESET
VREFH VREFL AVCC AVSS X1/X2 DVCC DVSS
Note:
An external DMA controller cannot access the device's built-in memory or built-in I/O devices using the BUSRQ and BUSAK signal.
91CY22-7
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
3.
Operation
This device is a version of expanding its internal mask ROM size to 256 Kbytes and RAM size to 16 Kbytes. The configuration and the functionality of this device are the same as those of the TMP91CW12A. For the functions of this device that are not described here, refer to the TMP91CW12A data sheet.
3.1
Memory Map
Figure 3.1.1 is a memory map of the TMP91CY22F.
000000H
Internal I/O (4 Kbytes)
Direct area (n)
000100H 001000H Internal RAM (16 Kbytes) 005000H
64 Kbyte area (nn)
010000H
External memory
FC0000H
Internal ROM (256 Kbytes)
16 Mbyte area (R) ( R) (R ) (R R8/16) (R d8/16) (nnn)
FFFF00H FFFFFFH
Vector Table (256 bytes) ( Internal area)
Figure 3.1.1 Memory Map
91CY22-8
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
4.
4.1
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Power Supply Voltage Input Voltage Output Current Output Current Output Current (total) Output Current (total) Power Dissipation (Ta 85C)
Symbol
Vcc VIN IOL IOH IOL IOH PD TSOLDER TSTG TOPR
Rating
0.5 to 4.0 0.5 to Vcc 2 2 80 80 600 260 65 to 150 40 to 85 0.5
Unit
V V mA mA mA mA mW C C C
Soldering Temperature (10 s) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature
Note:
The absolute maximum ratings are rated values which must not be exceeded during operation, even for an instant. Any one of the ratings must not be exceeded. If any absolute maximum rating is exceeded, a device may break down or its performance may be degraded, causing it to catch fire or explode resulting in injury to the user. Thus, when designing products which include this device, ensure that no absolute maximum rating value will ever be exceeded.
91CY22-9
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
4.2
DC Characteristics (1/2)
Parameter Symbol
fc VCC fc VIL VIL1 VIL2 VIL3 VIL4 VIH VIH1 VIH2 VIH3 VIH4 VOL VOH 2 to 10 MHz 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 1.6 mA 0.4 mA 400 A 200 A Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.4 0.8Vcc 2.0 0.7Vcc 0.7Vcc 0.8Vcc 0.75Vcc 0.85Vcc Vcc Vcc 0.3 0.3 Vcc 0.3 0.3 Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc IOL IOL IOH IOH
Condition
4 to 27 MHz fs 30 to
Min
2.7
Typ. (Note)
Max
3.6
Unit
V
Power Supply Voltage (AVcc DVcc) (AVss DVss 0 V) P00 to P17 (AD0 to 15) P20 to PA7 (except P63) RESET , NMI , P63 (INT0) Input Low Voltage AM0, 1 X1 P00 to P17 (AD0 to 15) P20 to PA7 (except P63) RESET , NMI , P63 (INT0) Input High Voltage AM0, 1 X1
34 kHz
1.8 0.6 0.2Vcc 0.3Vcc 0.2Vcc 0.25Vcc 0.15Vcc 0.3 0.3 0.2Vcc 0.1Vcc V
0.8Vcc 0.9Vcc 0.45 0.15Vcc V
Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage
Note:
Typical values are for when Ta
25C and Vcc
3.0 V unless otherwise noted.
91CY22-10
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
4.2
DC Characteristics (2/2)
Parameter Symbol
ILI ILO VSTOP RRST CIO VTH RKH Icc 0.0 0.2 VIN VIN
Condition
Vcc Vcc 0.2
Min
Typ. (Note 1)
0.02 0.05
Max
5 10 3.6 400 1000 10
Unit
A V K PF V
Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Power Down Voltage (at STOP, RAM back-up) RESET Pull-up Resistor Pin Capacitance Schmitt Width RESET , NMI , INT0 Programmable Pull-up Resistor NORMAL (Note 2) IDLE2 IDLE1 NORMAL (Note 2) IDLE2 IDLE1 SLOW (Note 2) IDLE2 IDLE1 SLOW (Note 2) IDLE2 IDLE1 STOP
V IL2 0.2 Vcc, V IH2 0.8 Vcc Vcc Vcc fc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc 3V 2V 1 MHz 2.7 V 2.7 V 3V 2V 10% 10% 10% 10%
1.8 100 200 0.4 0.3 100 200 10.0 2.5 1.0 1.7 0.6 0.25 11.6 5.2 3.0 7.7 3.5 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.8
400 1000 13.0 3.5 1.8 2.5 0.9 0.4 30 19 8 15 20 13 10 10 A A A mA mA K
Vcc 3 V 10% fc 27 MHz Vcc 2 V 10 % fc 10 MHz (Typ.: Vcc 2.0 V) Vcc 3 V 10 % fs 32.768 kHz Ta Ta 70C 85C
Vcc 2 V 10 % fs 32.768 KHz (Typ.: Vcc 2.0 V) Vcc 1.8 to 3.3V
Note 1: Typical values are for when Ta
25C and Vcc
3.0 V unless otherwise noted.
Note 2: Icc measurement conditions (NORMAL, SLOW): All functions are operating; output pins are open and input pins are fixed.
91CY22-11
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
4.3
AC Characteristics
(1) Vcc 3.0 V 10% Parameter
fFPH Period ( A0 to A15 Vaild ALE Fall ALE High Width ALE Fall x) ALE Fall
No. Symbol
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 tFPH tAL tLA tLL tLC tCLR tCLW tACL tACH tCAR tCAW tADL tADH tRD tRR tHR tRAE tWW tDW tWD tAWH tAWL tCW tAPH tAPH2 tAP
Variable Min
37.0 0.5x 0.5x x 0.5x 0.5x x x 1.5x 0.5x x 14 16 20 14 10 10 23 26 13 13 3.0x 3.5x 2.0x 2.0x 0 x 1.5x 15 15 35 25 3.5x 3.0x 2.0x 3.5x 3.5x 80 0 3.5x 89 60 50 15 38 41 30
fFPH Min
37.0 4 2 17 4 8 27 14 29 5 24
27 MHz Max
Max
31250
Unit
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
A0 to A15 Hold
RD / WR Fall
ALE Rise ALE Rise
RD Rise WR Rise
A0 to A15 Valid A0 to A23 Valid
RD / WR Fall RD / WR Fall
RD Rise WR Rise
A0 to A23 Hold A0 to A23 Hold D0 to D15 Input D0 to D15 Input
A0 to A15 Valid A0 to A23 Valid
73 88 44 59 0 22 40 20 12 69 61 74 40 129 209
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
RD Fall
D0 to D15 Input
RD Low Width RD Rise RD Rise
D0 to A15 Hold A0 to A15 Output
WR Low Width
D0 to D15 Valid
WR Rise WAIT Input WAIT Input WAIT Hold
Port Input Port Hold Port Valid
1 WAIT n Mode 1 WAIT n Mode 1 WAIT n Mode
1.5x x
WR Rise
D0 to D15 Hold
A0 to A23 Valid A0 to A15 Valid
RD / WR Fall
A0 to A23 Valid A0 to A23 Valid A0 to A23 Valid
AC Measuring Conditions Output Level: High 0.7 Vcc, Low 0.3 Vcc, CL Input Level: High 0.9 Vcc, Low 0.1 Vcc
50 pF
Note:
"x" used in an expression shows a frequency for the clock fFPH selected by SYSCR1. The value of "x" changes according to whether a clock gear or a low-speed oscillator is selected. An example value is calculated for fc, with gear=1/fc (SYSCR1 0000).
91CY22-12
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
(2) Vcc No. Symbol
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 tFPH tAL tLA tLL tLC tCLR tACW tACL TACH tCAR TCAW tADL tADH TRD tRR tHR tRAE tWW tDW tWD tAWH tAWL tCW tAPH tAPH2 tAP fFPH Period ( A0 to A15 ALE Fall
2.0 V
10% Parameter
x) ALE Fall A0 to A15 Hold
Variable Min
100 0.5 x 0.5 x x 0.5x 0.5x x x 28 35 40 28 20 20 75
fFPH =10M Hz Min
100 22 15 60 22 30 80 25 80 20 70
Max
31250
Max
Unit
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
ALE High Width ALE Fall
RD / WR Fall
ALE Rise ALE Rise
RD Rise WR Rise
A0 to A15 Valid A0 to A23 Valid
RD / WR Fall RD / WR Fall
1.5x 70 0.5x x 30 30 3.0x 3.5x 2.0x 2.0x 0 x 1.5 x 30 30 70 50 3.5x 3.0x 2.0x 0 3.5x 3.5x 3.5x 170 170 120 100 30 76 82 60
RD Rise WR Rise
A0 to A23 Hold A0 to A23 Hold D0 to D15 Input D0 to D15 Input
A0 to A15 Valid A0 to A23 Valid
224 268 140 170 0 70 120 80 50 230 200 200 180 350 520
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
RD Fall
D0 to D15 Input
RD Low Width RD Rise RD Rise
D0 to D15 Hold A0 to A15 Output
WR Low Width
D0 to D15 Valid
WR Rise
1WAIT n mode 1WAIT n mode 1WAIT n mode
1.5 x x
WR Rise
D0 to D15 Hold
A0 to A23 Valid A0 to A15 Valid
WAIT Input WAIT Input WAIT Hold
Port Input Port Hold Port Valid
RD / WR Fall
A0 to A23 Valid A0 to A23 Valid A0 to A23 Valid
AC Measuring Conditions Output Level: High 0.7 Vcc, Low 0.3 Vcc, CL Input Level: High 0.9 Vcc, Low 0.1 Vcc Note:
50 pF
"x" used in an expression shows a frequency for the clock fFPH selected by SYSCR1. The value of "x" changes according to whether a clock gear or a low-speed oscillator is selected. An example value is calculated for fc, with gear 1/fc (SYSCR1 0000).
91CY22-13
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
(3) Read Cycle
tFPH fFPH
A0 to A23
CS0 to CS3
R/ W
tAWH tAWL
tCW
WAIT
tAPH Port input tAPH2 tADH tCAR tRR tACL tLC AD0 to AD15 A0 to A15 tAL ALE tLL tLA tRAE tHR D0 to D15 tCLR
RD
tACH
tRD tADL
91CY22-14
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
(4) Write Cycle
fFPH
A0 to 23
CS0 to CS3
R/ W
WAIT
tAP Port Output
WR, HWR
tCAW tWW tDW tWD
AD0 to 15
A0 to 15
D0 to 15 tCLW
ALE
91CY22-15
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
4.4
AD Conversion Characteristics
AVcc Vcc, AVss Max
Vcc Vcc Vss 0.2 V Vss VREFH 0.94 0.65 0.02 1.0 1.0 1.20 mA Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc 2V 10% 0.90 5.0 4.0 LSB 2V 10% 4.0 A 1.8 V to 3.3 V 3V 10% V
Vss Unit
Symbol
VREFH
parameter
Analog Reference Voltage ( )
Condition
Vcc Vcc 3V 2V 3V 2V 10% 10% 10% 10%
Min
Vcc 0.2 V Vcc Vss Vss VREFL
Typ.
Vcc Vcc Vss Vss
VREFL VAIN IREF (VREFL 0V)
Analog Reference Voltage ( ) Analog Input Voltage Range Analog Current for Analog Reference Voltage 1 0
Vcc Vcc
Vcc
3V
10%
Error (not including quantizing errors)
Note 1: 1 LSB
(VREFH
VREFL)/1024 [V] 4 MHz.
Note 2: The operation above is guaranteed for fFPH
Note 3: The value for ICC includes the current which flows through the AVCC pin.
91CY22-16
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
4.5
Serial Channel Timing (I/O Internal Mode)
(1) SCLK Input Mode Variable Min Max
Symbol
tSCY
Parameter
SCLK Period tSCY/2 Output Data SCLK Rising /Falling Edge* (Vcc tSCY/2 (Vcc
10 MHz
27 MHz
Unit
s
Min
1.6
Max
Min
0.59 38
Max
16X 4x-110 3V 2V 10%) 10%) 2X 10 tSCY 0 0 0 4x-180
290 220 1000 310 1600 0
tOSS
ns
tOHS tHSR
SCLK Rising/Falling Edge* Output Data Hold SCLK Rising/Falling Edge* Input Data Hold SCLK Rising/Falling Edge* Valid Data Input Valid Data Input SCLK Rising/Falling Edge*
tSCY/2 3x
370 121 592 0
ns ns ns ns
tSRD tRSD
*) SCLK Rinsing/Falling Edge: The rising edge is used in SCLK Rising Mode. The falling edge is used in SCLK Falling Mode. (2) SCLK Output Mode Symbol
tSCY tOSS tOHS tHSR tSRD tRDS
Parameter Min
SCLK Period (programable) Output Data SCLK Rising Edge Output Data Hold Input Data Hold Valid Data Input Valid Data Input 1X SCLK Rising Edge SCLK Rising Edge SCLK Rising Edge SCLK Rising Edge 16X tSCY/2 tSCY/2 0
Variable Max
8192X 40 40 tSCY 180 1X 180
10 MHz
27 MHz
Unit
s ns ns ns
Min
1.6 760 760 0
Max
819
Min
0.59 256 256 0
Max
303
1320 280 217
375
ns ns
tSCY SCLK Output Mode/ Input Mode SCLK (Input Mode) OUTPUT DATA TxD INPUT DATA RxD
tOSS 0
tOHS 1 tSRD 0 Valid tRDS 1 Valid tHSR 2 Valid 3 Valid 2 3
91CY22-17
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
4.6
Event Counter (TA0IN, TA4IN, TB0IN0, TB0IN1, TB1IN0, TB1IN1)
Symbol
tVCK tVCKL tVCKH Clock period Clock Low level width Clock High level width
Parameter
8X 4X 4X
Variable Min
100 40 40
10 MHz
27 MHz
Unit
ns ns ns
Max
Min
900 440 440
Max
Min
396 188 188
Max
4.7
Interrupt and Capture
(1) NMI , INT0 to INT4 Interrupts Symbol
tINTAL tINTAH
Parameter
NMI , INT0 to INT4 Low level width NMI , INT0 to INT4 High level width
Variable Min
4X 4X 40 40
10 MHz Min
440 440
27 MHz Min
188 188
Unit
ns ns
Max
Max
Max
(2) INT5 to INT8 Interrupts, Capture The INT5 to INT8 input width depends on the system clock and prescaler clock settings. tINTBL tINTBH System Clock Prescaler Clock (INT5 to INT8 Low level Width) (INT5 to INT8 High Level Width) Unit Selected Selected Variable fFPH 27 MHz Variable fFPH 27 MHz
0 (fc) 1 (fs) 00 (fFPH) 10 (fc/16) 00 (fFPH) 8X 128Xc 8X 100 0.1 0.1 396 4.8 244.3 8X 128Xc 8X 100 0.1 0.1 396 4.8 244.3 ns s
Note:
Xc
Period of Clock fc
4.8
SCOUT Pin AC Characteristics
Parameter
Low level width High level width
Symbol
tSCH tSCL
Variable Min
0.5T 0.5T 0.5T 0.5T 13 25 13 25
10 MHz Min
37 25 37 25
27 MHz Min
5 5 -
Max
Max
Max
Condition
Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V
Unit
ns ns
Note:
T
Period of SCOUT
Measrement Condition Output Level: High 0.7 Vcc/Low 0.3 Vcc, CL
tSCH tSCL SCOUT
10 pF
91CY22-18
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
4.9
Bus Request/Bus Acknowledge
BUSRQ BUSAK
(Note 1)
tCBAL tBA
AD0 to AD15 A0 to A23, RD , WR
tABA
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
CS0 to CS3 , R / W , HWR
ALE
Variable Symbol Paramter Min
tABA tBAA Output Buffer Off to BUSAK Low
BUSAK High to Output Buffer On
fFPH Min
0 0 0 0
10 MHz Max
80 300 80 300
fFPH Min
0 0 0 0
27 MHz Max
80 300 80 300
Condition
Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 2.7 V
Unit
Max
80 300 80 300
0 0 0 0
ns ns
Note 1: Even if the BUSRQ Signal goes Low, the bus will not be released while the WAIT signal is Low. The bus will only be released when BUSRQ goes Low while WAIT is High. Note 2: This line shows only that the output buffer is in the Off state. It does not indicate that the signal level is fixed. Just after the bus is released, the signal level set before the bus was released is maintained dynamically by the external capacitance. Therefore, to fix the signal level using an external resister during bus release, careful design is necessary, since fixing of the level is delayed. The internal programmable pull-up/pull-down resistor is switched between the active and non-active states by the internal signal.
91CY22-19
2003-05-21
TMP91CY22
4.10 Recommended Oscillation Circuit
The TMP91CY22F has been evaluated by the following resonator manufacturer. The evaluation results are shown below for your information. The load capacitance of the oscillation terminal is the sum of the load capacitances of C1 and C2 to be connected and the stray capacitance on the board. Even if the ratings of C1 and C2 are used, the load capacitance varies with each board and the oscillator may malfunction. Therefore, when designing a board, make the pattern around the oscillation circuit shortest. It is recommended that final evaluation of the resonator be performed on the board. (1) Examples of resonator connection
X1 X2 XT1 XT2
Note:
Rd
Rd
C1
C2
C1
C2
Figure 4.10.1 High-frequency Oscillator Connection
Figure 4.10.2 Low-frequency Oscillator Connection
(2) Recommended ceramic resonators for the TMP91CY22F: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Ta 40 to 85 C
Item
Oscillation frequency [MHz]
2.0 2.5 4.0
Recommened resonator
CSTLS2M00G56-B0 CSTCC2.00MG0H6 CSTLS2M50G56-B0 CSTCC2.50MG0H6 CSTS0400MG06 CSTCR4M00G55-R0 CSTS0675MG06 CSTCR6M75G55-R0 CSTS1000MG03 CSTCC10.0MG CST12.5MTW CSTCV12.5MTJ0C4 CSTLS20M0X51-B0 CSTCW2000MX01 CSALS27M0X51-B0 CSACW2700MX01
Recommended rating C1[pF]
(47) (47) (47) (47) (47) (39) (47) (39) (15) (15) (30) (22) (5) (6) 3 3
C2[pF]
(47) (47) (47) (47) (47) (39) (47) (39) (15) (15) (30) (22) (5) (6) 3 3
Rd[k ]
VCC[V]
Remarks
1.8 to 2.2
2.7 to 3.3 0 1.8 to 2.2
High-freq uency oscillator
6.75 10.0 12.5 20.0 27.0
2.7 to 3.3
The values enclosed in brackets in the C1 and C2 columns apply to the condenser built-in type. The product numbers and specifications of the resonators by Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. are subject to change. For up-to-date information, please refer to the following URL; http://www.murata.co.jp/search/index.html
91CY22-20
2003-05-21


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