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| LM101A LM201A LM301A Operational Amplifiers December 1994 LM101A LM201A LM301A Operational Amplifiers General Description The LM101A series are general purpose operational amplifiers which feature improved performance over industry standards like the LM709 Advanced processing techniques make possible an order of magnitude reduction in input currents and a redesign of the biasing circuitry reduces the temperature drift of input current Improved specifications include Y Offset voltage 3 mV maximum over temperature (LM101A LM201A) Y Input current 100 nA maximum over temperature (LM101A LM201A) Y Offset current 20 nA maximum over temperature (LM101A LM201A) Y Guaranteed drift characteristics Y Offsets guaranteed over entire common mode and supply voltage ranges Y Slew rate of 10V ms as a summing amplifier This amplifier offers many features which make its application nearly foolproof overload protection on the input and output no latch-up when the common mode range is exceeded and freedom from oscillations and compensation with a single 30 pF capacitor It has advantages over internally compensated amplifiers in that the frequency compensation can be tailored to the particular application For example in low frequency circuits it can be overcompensated for increased stability margin Or the compensation can be optimized to give more than a factor of ten improvement in high frequency performance for most applications In addition the device provides better accuracy and lower noise in high impedance circuitry The low input currents also make it particularly well suited for long interval integrators or timers sample and hold circuits and low frequency waveform generators Further replacing circuits where matched transistor pairs buffer the inputs of conventional IC op amps it can give lower offset voltage and a drift at a lower cost The LM101A is guaranteed over a temperature range of b 55 C to a 125 C the LM201A from b 25 C to a 85 C and the LM301A from 0 C to a 70 C Connection Diagrams (Top View) Metal Can Package Dual-In-Line Package TL H 7752 - 4 Order Number LM101AJ LM101J 883 LM201AN or LM301AN See NS Package Number J08A or N08A TL H 7752 - 2 Note Pin 4 connected to case Order Number LM101AH LM101AH 883 LM201AH or LM301AH See NS Package Number H08C Ceramic Flatpack Package Dual-In-Line Package TL H 7752 - 4 Order Number LM101AW 883 or LM101W 883 See NS Package Number W10A TL H 7752 - 3 Available per JM38510 10103 C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation TL H 7752 Order Number LM101AJ-14 883 See NS Package Number J14A RRD-B30M115 Printed in U S A Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications LM101A LM201A LM301A g22V g18V Supply Voltage g30V g30V Differential Input Voltage g15V g15V Input Voltage (Note 1) Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 2) Continuous Continuous b 55 C to a 125 C (LM101A) Operating Ambient Temp Range 0 C to a 70 C b 25 C to a 85 C (LM201A) TJ Max H-Package 150 C 100 C N-Package 150 C 100 C J-Package 150 C 100 C Power Dissipation at TA e 25 C H-Package (Still Air) 500 mW 300 mW (400 LF Min Air Flow) 1200 mW 700 mW N-Package 900 mW 500 mW J-Package 1000 mW 650 mW Thermal Resistance (Typical) ijA H-Package (Still Air) 165 C W 165 C W (400 LF Min Air Flow) 67 C W 67 C W N Package 135 C W 135 C W J-Package 110 C W 110 CmW (Typical) ijC H-Package 25 C W 25 C W b 65 C to a 150 C b 65 C to a 150 C Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec ) Metal Can or Ceramic 300 C 300 C Plastic 260 C 260 C ESD Tolerance (Note 5) 2000V 2000V Electrical Characteristics (Note 3) TA e TJ Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Resistance Supply Current Conditions TA e 25 C RS s 50 kX TA e 25 C TA e 25 C TA e 25 C TA e 25 C VS e g20V VS e g15V Large Signal Voltage Gain Input Offset Voltage TA e 25 C VS e g15V VOUT e g10V RL t 2 kX RS s 50 kX 30 50 160 30 15 20 0 01 0 02 01 02 0 01 0 02 60 25 15 LM101A LM201A Min Typ 07 15 30 40 18 30 18 160 10 30 70 03 06 30 Max Min 20 10 75 05 LM301A Typ 20 30 70 20 Max 75 50 250 mV nA nA MX mA mA V mV mV mV C nA nA C nA C Units Average Temperature Coefficient RS s 50 kX of Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Average Temperature Coefficient 25 C s TA s TMAX of Input Offset Current TMIN s TA s 25 C 2 Electrical Characteristics (Note 3) TA e TJ (Continued) Parameter Input Bias Current Supply Current Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing TA e TMAX VS e g20V VS e g15V VOUT e g10V RL t 2k VS e g15V 25 RL e 10 kX g12 RL e 2 kX Input Voltage Range VS e g20V VS e g15V Common-Mode Rejection Ratio RS s 50 kX Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio RS s 50 kX 80 80 g10 g15 g14 g13 Conditions LM101A LM201A Min Typ Max Min 01 12 25 15 g12 g10 LM301A Typ Max 03 Units mA mA V mV g14 g13 V V V a 15 b 13 g12 a 15 b 13 V dB dB 96 96 70 70 90 96 Note 1 For supply voltages less than g15V the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage Note 2 Continuous short circuit is allowed for case temperatures to 125 C and ambient temperatures to 75 C for LM101A LM201A and 70 C and 55 C respectively for LM301A Note 3 Unless otherwise specified these specifications apply for C1 e 30 pF g5V s VS s g20V and b 55 C s TA s a 125 C (LM101A) g5V s VS s g20V and b 25 C s TA s a 85 C (LM201A) g5V s VS s g15V and 0 C s TA s a 70 C (LM301A) Note 4 Refer to RETS101AX for LM101A military specifications and RETS101X for LM101 military specifications Note 5 Human body model 100 pF discharged through 1 5 kX Guaranteed Performance Characteristics LM101A Input Voltage Range Output Swing LM201A Voltage Gain TL H 7752 - 5 Guaranteed Performance Characteristics LM301A Input Voltage Range Output Swing Voltage Gain TL H 7752 - 6 3 Typical Performance Characteristics Supply Current Voltage Gain Maximum Power Dissipation Input Current LM101A LM201A LM301A Current Limiting Input Noise Voltage Input Noise Current Common Mode Rejection Power Supply Rejection Closed Loop Output Impedance TL H 7752 - 7 4 Typical Performance Characteristics for Various Compensation Circuits Single Pole Compensation Two Pole Compensation Feedforward Compensation TL H 7752-8 C1 t R1 CS R1 a R2 C1 t R1 CS R1 a R2 C2 e 1 2q fo R2 fo e 3 MHz TL H 7752 - 16 TL H 7752 - 12 CS e 30 pF C2 e 10 C1 CS e 30 pF Open Loop Frequency Response Open Loop Frequency Response Open Loop Frequency Response TL H 7752-9 TL H 7752 - 13 TL H 7752 - 17 Large Signal Frequency Response Large Signal Frequency Response Large Signal Frequency Response TL H 7752-10 TL H 7752 - 14 TL H 7752 - 18 Voltage Follower Pulse Response Voltage Follower Pulse Response Inverter Pulse Response TL H 7752-11 TL H 7752 - 15 TL H 7752 - 19 Pin connections shown are for 8-pin packages 5 Typical Applications Variable Capacitance Multiplier Simulated Inductor Ce1a Rb C1 Ra L j R1 R2 C1 TL H 7752 - 20 RS e R2 RP e R1 TL H 7752 - 21 Fast Inverting Amplifier with High Input Impedance Inverting Amplifier with Balancing Circuit May be zero or equal to parallel combination of R1 and R2 for minimum offset TL H 7752-22 TL H 7752 - 23 Sine Wave Oscillator Integrator with Bias Current Compensation TL H 7752 - 25 fo e 10 kHz Adjust for zero integrator drift Current drift typically 0 1 nA C over b 55 C to a 125 C temperature range TL H 7752 - 24 Pin connections shown are for 8-pin packages 6 Application Hints Protecting Against Gross Fault Conditions Compensating for Stray Input Capacitances or Large Feedback Resistor C2 e R1 CS R2 Protects input Protects output Protects output not needed when R4 is used TL H 7752 - 26 TL H 7752 - 27 Isolating Large Capacitive Loads TL H 7752 - 28 Although the LM101A is designed for trouble free operation experience has indicated that it is wise to observe certain precautions given below to protect the devices from abnormal operating conditions It might be pointed out that the advice given here is applicable to practically any IC op amp although the exact reason why may differ with different devices When driving either input from a low-impedance source a limiting resistor should be placed in series with the input lead to limit the peak instantaneous output current of the source to something less than 100 mA This is especially important when the inputs go outside a piece of equipment where they could accidentally be connected to high voltage sources Large capacitors on the input (greater than 0 1 mF) should be treated as a low source impedance and isolated with a resistor Low impedance sources do not cause a problem unless their output voltage exceeds the supply voltage However the supplies go to zero when they are turned off so the isolation is usually needed The output circuitry is protected against damage from shorts to ground However when the amplifier output is connected to a test point it should be isolated by a limiting resistor as test points frequently get shorted to bad places Further when the amplifer drives a load external to the equipment it is also advisable to use some sort of limiting resistance to preclude mishaps Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supplies for the integrated circuit never become reversed even under transient conditions With reverse voltages greater than 1V the IC will conduct excessive current fusing internal aluminum interconnects If there is a possibility of this happening clamp diodes with a high peak current rating should be installed on the supply lines Reversal of the voltage between V a and Vb will always cause a problem although reversals with respect to ground may also give difficulties in many circuits The minimum values given for the frequency compensation capacitor are stable only for source resistances less than 10 kX stray capacitances on the summing junction less than 5 pF and capacitive loads smaller than 100 pF If any of these conditions are not met it becomes necessary to overcompensate the amplifier with a larger compensation capacitor Alternately lead capacitors can be used in the feedback network to negate the effect of stray capacitance and large feedback resistors or an RC network can be added to isolate capacitive loads Although the LM101A is relatively unaffected by supply bypassing this cannot be ignored altogether Generally it is necessary to bypass the supplies to ground at least once on every circuit card and more bypass points may be required if more than five amplifiers are used When feed-forward compensation is employed however it is advisable to bypass the supply leads of each amplifier with low inductance capacitors because of the higher frequencies involved Pin connections shown are for 8-pin packages 7 Typical Applications (Continued) Standard Compensation and Offset Balancing Circuit Fast Summing Amplifier Power Bandwidth 250 kHz Small Signal Bandwiidth 3 5 MHz Slew Rate 10V ms TL H 7752 - 30 TL H 7752-29 Fast Voltage Follower Bilateral Current Source Power Bandwidth 15 kHz Slew Rate 1V ms IOUT e R3 VIN R1 R5 R3 e R4 a R5 R1 e R2 TL H 7752-31 TL H 7752 - 32 Fast AC DC Converter Feedforward compensation can be used to make a fast full wave rectifier without a filter TL H 7752 - 33 Pin connections shown are for 8-pin packages 8 Typical Applications (Continued) Instrumentation Amplifier R1 e R4 R2 e R3 AV e 1 a R1 R2 Matching determines CMRR TL H 7752 - 34 Integrator with Bias Current Compensation Voltage Comparator for Driving RTL Logic or High Current Driver TL H 7752 - 37 Adjust for zero integrator drift Current drift typically 0 1 nA C over 0 C to a 70 C temperature range TL H 7752 - 35 Low Frequency Square Wave Generator TL H 7752 - 36 Pin connections shown are for 8-pin packages 9 Typical Applications (Continued) Voltage Comparator for Driving DTL or TTL Integrated Circuits Low Drift Sample and Hold Polycarbonate-dielectric capacitor TL H 7752 - 39 Schematic TL H 7752-38 TL H 7752 - 1 Pin connections shown are for 8-pin packages 10 11 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) Metal Can Package (H) Order Number LM101AH LM101AH 883 LM201AH or LM301AH NS Package Number H08C Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number LM101J 883 or LM101AJ NS Package Number J08A 12 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued) Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number LM101AJ-14 883 NS Package Number J14A Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number LM201AN or LM301AN NS Package Number N08E 13 LM101A LM201A LM301A Operational Amplifiers Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued) Ceramic Flatpack Package (W) Order Number LM101AW 883 or LM101W 883 NS Package Number W10A LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION As used herein 1 Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user National Semiconductor Corporation 1111 West Bardin Road Arlington TX 76017 Tel 1(800) 272-9959 Fax 1(800) 737-7018 2 A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness National Semiconductor Europe Fax (a49) 0-180-530 85 86 Email cnjwge tevm2 nsc com Deutsch Tel (a49) 0-180-530 85 85 English Tel (a49) 0-180-532 78 32 Fran ais Tel (a49) 0-180-532 93 58 Italiano Tel (a49) 0-180-534 16 80 National Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd 13th Floor Straight Block Ocean Centre 5 Canton Rd Tsimshatsui Kowloon Hong Kong Tel (852) 2737-1600 Fax (852) 2736-9960 National Semiconductor Japan Ltd Tel 81-043-299-2309 Fax 81-043-299-2408 National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications |
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