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 CY2302
Frequency Multiplier and Zero Delay Buffer
Features
* 90ps typical jitter OUT2 * 200ps typical jitter OUT1 * 65ps typical output-to-output skew * 90ps typical propagation delay * Voltage range: 3.3V5%, or 5V10% * Output frequency range: 5MHz-133MHz * Two outputs * Configuration options allow various multiplications of the reference frequency--refer to Table 1 to determine the specific option which meets your multiplication needs * Available in 8-pin SOIC package Table 1. Configuration Options FBIN OUT1 OUT1 OUT1 OUT1 OUT2 OUT2 OUT2 OUT2 FS0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 FS1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 OUT1 2 X REF 4 X REF REF 8 X REF 4 X REF 8 X REF 2 X REF 16 X REF OUT2 REF 2 X REF REF/2 4 X REF 2 X REF 4 X REF REF 8 X REF
Block Diagram
FBIN
External feedback connection to OUT1 or OUT2, not both
Pin Configuration
SOIC
FBIN IN GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 OUT2 VDD OUT1 FS1
FS0 FS1 /Q
FS0
IN Reference Input
Phase Detector
Charge Pump
Loop Filter
Output Buffer VCO /2 Output Buffer
OUT1
OUT2
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document #: 38-07154 Rev. *A
*
3901 North First Street
*
San Jose, CA 95134 * 408-943-2600 Revised August 29, 2005
CY2302
Pin Definitions
Pin Name IN FBIN Pin No. 2 1 Pin Type I I Pin Description Reference Input: The output signals will be synchronized to this signal. Feedback Input: This input must be fed by one of the outputs (OUT1 or OUT2) to ensure proper functionality. If the trace between FBIN and the output pin being used for feedback is equal in length to the traces between the outputs and the signal destinations, then the signals received at the destinations will be synchronized to the REF signal input (IN). Output 1: The frequency of the signal provided by this pin is determined by the feedback signal connected to FBIN, and the FS0:1 inputs (see Table 1). Output 2: The frequency of the signal provided by this pin is one-half of the frequency of OUT1. See Table 1. Power Connections: Connect to 3.3V or 5V. This pin should be bypassed with a 0.1-F decoupling capacitor. Use ferrite beads to help reduce noise for optimal jitter performance. Ground Connection: Connect all grounds to the common system ground plane. Function Select Inputs: Tie to VDD (HIGH, 1) or GND (LOW, 0) as desired per Table 1. sheet titled "How to Implement Zero Delay," and "Inserting Other Devices in Feedback Path." The CY2302 is a pin-compatible upgrade of the Cypress W42C70-01. The CY2302 addresses some application dependent problems experienced by users of the older device.
OUT1 OUT2 VDD
6 8 7
O O P
GND FS0:1
3 4, 5
P I
Overview
The CY2302 is a two-output zero delay buffer and frequency multiplier. It provides an external feedback path allowing maximum flexibility when implementing the Zero Delay feature. This is explained further in the sections of this data
CA G
Ferrite Bead V+ Power Supply Connection C8 G
10 F
0.01 F
FBIN IN GND FS0
OUT 2
1 2 3
G
8 7 6 5
VDD
22 C9 = 0.1 F
OUTPUT 2
G OUT 1
22
OUTPUT 1
4
FS1
Figure 1. Schematic/Suggested Layout
Document #: 38-07154 Rev. *A
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CY2302
How to Implement Zero Delay
Typically, Zero Delay Buffers (ZDBs) are used because a designer wants to provide multiple copies of a clock signal in phase with each other. The whole concept behind ZDBs is that the signals at the destination chips are all going HIGH at the same time as the input to the ZDB. In order to achieve this, layout must compensate for trace length between the ZDB and the target devices. The method of compensation is described below. External feedback is the trait that allows for this compensation. The PLL on the ZDB will cause the feedback signal to be in phase with the reference signal. When laying out the board, match the trace lengths between the output being used for feedback and the FBIN input to the PLL. If it is desirable to either add a little delay, or slightly precede the input signal, this may also be implemented by either making the trace to the FBIN pin a little shorter or a little longer than the traces to the devices being clocked. at the destination(s) device will be driven HIGH at the same time the Reference clock provided to the ZDB goes HIGH. Synchronizing the other outputs of the ZDB to the outputs from the ASIC/Buffer is more complex however, as any propagation delay from the ZDB output to the ASIC/Buffer output must be accounted for.
Reference Signal Feedback Input
Zero Delay Buffer ASIC/ Buffer A
Figure 2. Six Output Buffer in the Feedback Path
Inserting Other Devices in Feedback Path
Another nice feature available due to the external feedback is the ability to synchronize signals to the signal coming from some other device. This implementation can be applied to any device (ASIC, multiple output clock buffer/driver, etc.) that is put into the feedback path. Referring to Figure 2, if the traces between the ASIC/Buffer and the destination of the clock signal(s) (A) are equal in length to the trace between the buffer and the FBIN pin, the signals
Phase Alignment
In cases where OUT1 (i.e., the higher frequency output) is connected to FBIN input pin the output OUT2 rising edges may be either 0 or 180 phase aligned to the IN input waveform (as set randomly when the input and/or power is supplied). If OUT2 is desired to be rising-edge aligned to the IN input's rising edge, then connect the OUT2 (i.e., the lowest frequency output) to the FBIN pin. This set-up provides a consistent input-output phase relationship.
Document #: 38-07154 Rev. *A
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CY2302
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses greater than those listed in this table may cause permanent damage to the device. These represent a stress rating only. Operation of the device at these or any other condi.
tions above those specified in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Rating -0.5 to +7.0 -65 to +150 0 to +70 -55 to +125 0.5 Unit V C C C W
Parameter VDD, VIN TSTG TA TB PD
Description Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to GND Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Ambient Temperature under Bias Power Dissipation
DC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0C to 70C or -40 to 85C, VDD = 3.3V 5%
Parameter IDD VIL VIH VOL VOH IIL IIH Description Supply Current Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Input Low Current Input High Current IOL = 12 mA IOH = -12 mA VIN = 0V VIN = VDD Test Condition Unloaded, 100 MHz Min. -- -- 2.0 -- 2.4 -40 -- Typ. 17 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.4 -- 5 5 Max. 35 0.8 Unit mA V V V V A A
DC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0C to 70C or -40 to 85C, VDD = 5V 10%
Parameter IDD VIL VIH VOL VOH IIL IIH Description Supply Current Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Input Low Current Input High Current IOL = 12 mA IOH = -12 mA VIN = 0V VIN = VDD Test Condition Unloaded, 100 MHz Min. -- -- 2.0 -- 2.4 -80 Typ. 37 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 5 0.4 Max. 50 0.8 Unit mA V V V V A A
Document #: 38-07154 Rev. *A
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CY2302
AC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0C to +70C or -40 to 85C, VDD = 3.3V 5%[3]
Parameter fIN fOUT tR tF tICLKR tICLKF tD tLOCK tJC tDC tSKEW tPD Description Input Frequency[1] Output Frequency Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Input Clock Rise Time[2] Input Clock Fall Time[2] Duty Cycle PLL Lock Time Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle Time[6] Skew[4] Delay[4] 15-pF load
[5]
Test Condition
Min. 5
Typ. -- -- -- -- -- -- 50 -- 200 90 -- 65 90
Max. 133 133 3.5 2.5 10 10 60 1.0 300 300 -- 250 350
Unit MHz MHz ns ns ns ns % ms ps ps Clock Cycles ps ps
OUT1 15-pF load 0.8V to 2.0V, 15-pF load 2.0V to 0.8V, 15-pF load
10 -- -- -- -- 40 -- -- -- 100 -- -350
Power supply stable OUT1, fOUT >30 MHz OUT2, fOUT >30 MHz
Die Out
Output-output Propagation
AC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0C to +70C or -40 to 85C, VDD = 5.0V 10%[3]
Parameter fIN fOUT tR tF tICLKR tICLKF tD tLOCK tJC tDC tSKEW tPD Description Input Frequency[1] Output Frequency Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Input Clock Rise Time[2] Input Clock Fall Time[2] Duty Cycle PLL Lock Time Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle Die out time[6] Output-output Skew[4] Propagation Delay[4] 15-pF load[5, 7] Power supply stable OUT1, fOUT >30 MHz OUT2, fOUT >30 MHz OUT1 15-pF load 0.8V to 2.0V, 15-pF load 2.0V to 0.8V, 15-pF load Test Condition Min. 5 10 -- -- -- -- 40 -- -- -- 100 -- -350 -- -- -- -- -- 50 -- 200 90 -- 65 90 Typ. Max. 133 133 2.5 1.5 10 10 60 1.0 300 300 -- 250 350 Unit MHz MHz ns ns ns ns % ms ps ps clock cycles ps ps
Notes: 1. Input frequency is limited by output frequency range and input to output frequency multiplication factor (which is determined by circuit configuration). 2. Longer input rise and fall time will degrade skew and jitter performance. 3. All AC specifications are measured with a 50 transmission line, load terminated with 50 to 1.4V. 4. Skew is measured at 1.4V on rising edges. 5. Duty cycle is measured at 1.4V. 6. 33 MHz reference input suddenly stopped (0 MHz). Number of cycles provided prior to output falling to <16 MHz. 7. Duty Cycle measured at 120 MHz. For 133 MHz, degrades to 35/65 worst case.
Document #: 38-07154 Rev. *A
Page 5 of 7
CY2302
Ordering Information
Ordering Code CY2302SC-1 CY2302SC-1T CY2302SI-1 CY2302SI-1T Lead-free CY2302SXC-1 CY2302SXC-1T CY2302SXI-1 CY2302SXI-1T 8 pin SOIC 8 pin SOIC - Tape and Reel 8 pin SOIC 8 pin SOIC - Tape and Reel Commercial Commercial Industrial Industrial Package Type 8 pin SOIC 8 pin SOIC - Tape and Reel 8 pin SOIC 8 pin SOIC - Tape and Reel Commercial Commercial Industrial Industrial Temperature Grade
Package Diagram
8-lead (150-Mil) SOIC S8
8 Lead (150 Mil) SOIC - S08
PIN 1 ID
4
1
1. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES[MM] MIN. MAX. 2. PIN 1 ID IS OPTIONAL, ROUND ON SINGLE LEADFRAME RECTANGULAR ON MATRIX LEADFRAME 3. REFERENCE JEDEC MS-012
0.230[5.842] 0.244[6.197]
0.150[3.810] 0.157[3.987]
4. PACKAGE WEIGHT 0.07gms
PART # S08.15 STANDARD PKG. 5 8 SZ08.15 LEAD FREE PKG.
0.189[4.800] 0.196[4.978]
SEATING PLANE
0.010[0.254] 0.016[0.406]
X 45
0.061[1.549] 0.068[1.727] 0.004[0.102] 0.050[1.270] BSC 0.004[0.102] 0.0098[0.249] 0~8 0.016[0.406] 0.035[0.889] 0.0075[0.190] 0.0098[0.249]
0.0138[0.350] 0.0192[0.487]
51-85066-*C
All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
Document #: 38-07154 Rev. *A
Page 6 of 7
(c) Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2005. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
CY2302
Document History Page
Document Title: CY2302 Frequency Multiplier and Zero Delay Buffer Document Number: 38-07154 REV. ** *A ECN NO. 110264 394695 Issue Date 12/18/01 See ECN Orig. of Change SZV RGL Description of Change Change from Spec number: 38-00794 to 38-07154 Added typical char data Added lead-free devices Added phase alignment paragraph
Document #: 38-07154 Rev. *A
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