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19-0181; Rev 1; 9/01
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
_______________General Description
The MAX364/MAX365 are precision, quad, single-pole single-throw (SPST) analog switches. The MAX364 has four normally closed (NC), and the MAX365 has four normally open (NO) switches. Both parts offer lowchannel on resistance (less than 85), guaranteed to match within 2 between channels and to remain flat over the analog signal range (9 max). Both parts also offer low leakage (less than 500pA at +25C and less than 4nA at +85C) and fast switching (turn-on time less than 250ns and turn-off time less than 170ns). The MAX364/MAX365 are fabricated with Maxim's new improved 44V silicon-gate process. Design improvements guarantee extremely low charge injection (10pC), low power consumption (35W), and electrostatic discharge (ESD) greater than 2000V. The 44V maximum breakdown voltage allows rail-to-rail analog signal handling capability. These monolithic switches operate with a single positive supply (+10V to +30V) or with split supplies (4.5V to 20V) while retaining CMOS-logic input compatibility and fast switching. CMOS inputs provide reduced input loading.
____________________________Features
Low On Resistance: < 45 Typical (85 Max) Guaranteed Matched On Resistance Between Channels: < 2 Guaranteed Flat On Resistance over Full Analog Signal Range: 9 Max Guaranteed Charge Injection: < 10pC Guaranteed Off-Channel Leakage: < 4nA at +85C ESD Guaranteed > 2000V per Method 3015.7 Single-Supply Operation (+10V to +30V) Bipolar-Supply Operation (4.5V to 20V) TTL-/CMOS-Logic Compatible Rail-to-Rail Analog Signal Handling Capability
MAX364/MAX365
Ordering Information
PART MAX364CPE MAX364CSE MAX364C/D MAX364EGE MAX364EPE MAX364ESE MAX365CPE MAX365CSE MAX365C/D MAX365EGE TEMP. RANGE 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C PIN-PACKAGE 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO Dice* 16 QFN 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO Dice* 16 QFN 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO
________________________Applications
Sample-and-Hold Circuits Guidance and Control Systems Heads-Up Displays Test Equipment Communication Systems Battery-Operated Systems PBX, PABX Military Radios
MAX365EPE -40C to +85C MAX365ESE -40C to +85C * Contact factory for dice specifications.
_____________________ Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables
TOP VIEW
IN1 1 COM1 2 NC1 3 V- 4 GND 5 NC4 6 COM4 7 IN4 8 DIP/SO
MAX364 LOGIC SWITCH 16 IN2 15 COM2 14 NC2 13 V+
IN1 1 COM1 2 NO1 3 V- 4 GND 5 NO4 6 COM4 7 IN4 8 DIP/SO
16 IN2 15 COM2 14 NO2 13 V+
MAX364
12 VL 11 NC3 10 COM3 9
MAX365
12 VL 11 NO3 10 COM3 9
IN3
IN3
MAX365 LOGIC SWITCH
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
0 1
ON OFF
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT
0 1
OFF ON
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches MAX364/MAX365
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage Referenced to VV+........................................................................................44V GND ....................................................................................25V VL ..................................................(GND - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V) IN_, COM_, NO_, or NC_ ..........(V- - 2V) to (V+ + 2V) or 30mA ................................................................(whichever occurs first) Continuous Current (any terminal) ......................................30mA Peak Current COM_, NO_, or NC_ (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ...........................100mA ESD ....................................................................................2000V Note 1: All leads are soldered or welded to PC board. Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) (Note 1) Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/C above +70C)............842mW QFN (derate 19.2mW/C above +70C)......................1538mW Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/C above +70C) .............696mW Operating Temperature Ranges: MAX36_C_ _ ........................................................0C to +70C MAX36_E_ _......................................................-40C to +85C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C
Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS--Dual Supplies
(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER ANALOG Analog-Signal Range VCOM_, VNO_, VNC (Note 3) -15 15 V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS
On Resistance
RON
COM_ to NO_ or NC, ICOM = -10mA, VCOM = 8.5V or -8.5V, V+ = 13.5V, V- = -13.5V ICOM = -10mA, VCOM = 10V or -10V, V+ = 15V, V- = -15V ICOM = -10mA, VCOM = 5V or -5V, V+ = 15V, V- = -15V NO_ or NC_ terminal, VCOM = 15.5V, VNO or VNC = +15.5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V COM_ terminal, VNO or VNC = 15.5V, VCOM = +15.5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V COM_ to NC_ or NO_ VCOM = 15.5V, VNO or VNC = 15.5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V
TA = +25C
50
85
TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX -0.50 -4 -0.50 -4 -0.50 -6 0.08 0.01 0.01
100 2 4 9 15 0.50 nA 4 0.50 nA 4 0.50 nA 6
On Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4)
RON
On Resistance Flatness (Note 4)
RON
NC_ or NO_ Leakage Current
INO_, INC
COM_ Off Leakage Current
INO, INC
COM_, NC_ or NO_ On Leakage Current INPUT Input Current with Input Voltage High Input Current with Input Voltage Low 2
ICOM or INO, INC
IINH IINL
VIN_ = 2.4V, all others = 0.8V VIN_ = 0.8V, all others = 2.4V
-0.5 -0.5
-0.00001 -0.00001
0.5 0.5
A A
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS--Dual Supplies (continued)
(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SUPPLY Power-Supply Range Positive Supply Current V+, VI+ All channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V All channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V All channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V All channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V VNO or VNC = 10V, Figure 2 MAX364, VNO or VNC = 10V, Figure 2 Turn-Off Time tOFF MAX365, VNO or VNC = 10V, Figure 2 CL = 1nF, VGEN = 0V, RGEN = 0, Figure 3 RL = 50, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 4 RL - 50, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 5 C(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 6 TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C 4.5 -1 -5 -1 -5 -1 -5 -1 -5 150 90 110 5 60 100 4 4 16 -0.0001 0.001 -0.0001 0.001 20.0 1 A 5 1 A 5 1 A 5 1 A 5 250 120 170 10 ns ns ns pC dB dB pF pF pF V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS
MAX364/MAX365
Negative Supply Current
I-
Logic Supply Current
IL
Ground Current DYNAMIC Turn-On Time
IGND
tON
Charge Injection Off Isolation (Note 5) Crosstalk (Note 6) NC_ or NO_ Off Capacitance COM_ Off Capacitance Channel-On Capacitance
Q OIRR
CCOM(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 6 CCOM(ON) f = 1MHz, Figure 6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches MAX364/MAX365
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS--Single Supply
(V+ = 12V, V- = 0V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER ANALOG Analog Signal Range VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_ (Note 3) COM_ to NO_ or NC_, INC or INO = -10mA, VL = 5.25V, VCOM = 3V, 8V, V+ = 10.8V 0 12 V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS
TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX
100
160 200
On Resistance
RON
SUPPLY Power-Supply Range Power-Supply Current Negative Supply Current Logic Supply Current Ground Current DYNAMIC Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time Charge Injection tON tOFF Q VNC or VNO= 8V, Figure 2 VNC or VNO = 8V, Figure 2 CL = 1nF, VGEN = 0V, RGEN = 0, Figure 3 TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C 300 60 5 400 200 10 ns ns pC V+, VI+ IIL IGND All channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V All channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V All channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V All channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX 10.8 -1 -5 -1 -5 -1 -5 -1 -5 0.001 -0.0001 0.001 -0.0001 24.0 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 V A A A A
Note 2: The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in this data sheet. Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Note 4: On resistance match between channels and flatness are guaranteed only with bipolar-supply operation. Note 5: See Figure 2. Off Isolation = 20 log10
VCOM V NC or VNO
, VCOM = output, VNO or VNC = input to off switch.
Note 6: Between any two switches. See Figure 5.
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
SWITCHING THRESHOLD vs. BIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7864/5-2 MAX7864/5-3
MAX364/MAX365
ON LEAKAGE CURRENTS
IS(ON) + ID(ON) 1 TA = +125C INC or INO (nA) ICOM (nA) 0 TA = +85C -1 V+ = 15V V- = -15V -2 -15 0 VNC, VNO, VCOM (V) 15 -1 -15 0
MAX7864/5-1
OFF LEAKAGE CURRENTS
1 3.5 3.0 2.5 VIN (V) TA = +85C V+ = 15V V- = -15V 0 VNC, VNO, VCOM (V) 15 2.0 1.5 0.5 0 5
2
TA = +125C
10
15
20
BIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
ON RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND UNIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7864/5-4
ON RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND BIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7864/5-5
ON RESISTANCE vs. VCOM, BIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE
V+ = 15V, V- = -15V
MAX7864/5-6
150 125 V+ = 10V 100 RON () V+ = 15V 75 50 25 0 0 5 10 VCOM (V) 15 V+ = 20V
120 5V 90
100
80 TA = +125C TA = +25C TA = -55C 20
RON ()
60 15V 30 20V
RON ()
10V
60
40
0 20 -20 -10 0 VCOM (V) 10 20
0 -14 -7 0 VCOM (V) 7 14
ON RESISTANCE vs. VCOM, UNIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE
MAX7864/5-7
SWITCHING TIME vs. BIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7864/5-8
SWITCHING TIMES vs. UNIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE
V- = 0V 150 TIME (ns)
MAX7864/5-9
150 TA = +125C 125 100 RON () 75 50 TA = +25C
160
200
120 TIME (ns) t ON 80
TA = -55C
100
t ON
40 25 0 0 4 VCOM (V) 8 12 V+ = 12V V- = 0V t OFF 0 5 10 15 20 BIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
50
t OFF
0 10 15 20 UNIPOLAR SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 24
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches MAX364/MAX365
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM VOLTAGE
MAX7864/5-10
CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM VOLTAGE
V+=12V V-=0V CL=1nF
MAX7864/5-11
20 V+=15V V-=-15V CL=1nF
10
Q(pC)
0
Q(pC) -14 -10 0 VCOM(V) 10 14
0
-20
-10 0 5 VCOM(V) 10 12
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
PIN NAME DIP/SO 1, 16, 9, 8 2, 15, 10, 7 QFN 15, 14, 7, 6 16, 13, 8, 5 IN1-N4 COM1-COM4 NC1-NC4 3, 14, 11, 6 1, 12, 9, 4 or NO1-NO4 4 5 12 13 2 3 10 11 VGND VL V+ Logic Control Input Analog-Switch Common Terminal NC (normally closed, MAX364) NO (normally closed, MAX365) Analog-Switch Terminal Negative-Supply Voltage Input Ground Logic-Supply Voltage Input Positive-Supply Voltage Input--Connected to Substrate FUNCTION
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
__________Applications Information
Application Hints
1. Switches are open when power is off. 2. IN_, COM_, NO_, and NC_ should not exceed V+ or V-, even with the power off. 3. Switch leakage is from each analog switch terminal to V+ or V-, not to the other switch terminal.
MAX364/MAX365
V+
Operation with Supply Voltages Other than 15VO
The main limitation of supply voltages other than 15V is reduction in the analog signal range. The MAX364/MAX365 switches operate with 5V to 20V bipolar supplies. The Typical Operating Characteristics graphs show typical on resistance for 15V, 10V, and 5V supplies. Switching times increase by a factor of two or more for 5V operation. The MAX364/MAX365 operate from unipolar supplies of +10V to +24V. Both parts can be powered from a single +10V to +24V supply, as well as from unbalanced supplies, such as +24V and -5V. Connect V- to 0V when operating with a single supply. VL must be connected to +5V to be TTL compatible or to V+ for CMOS logic input levels.
NO_ COM_
Vg
V-
Overvoltage Protection
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. It is important not to exceed the absolute maximum ratings, because stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the devices. Always sequence V+ on first, followed by VL, V-, and logic inputs. If power-supply sequencing is not possible, protect the devices from overvoltage by
Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using Blocking Diodes
adding two small signal diodes in series with the supply pins (Figure 1). Adding the diodes reduces the analog signal range to 1V below V+ and 1V below V-, but low switch resistance and low leakage characteristics are unaffected. Device operation is unchanged, and the difference between V+ to V- should not exceed +44V.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches MAX364/MAX365
______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams
+5V LOGIC INPUT +3V 50% 0V tOFF SWITCH V INPUT COM VO 0.8VO SWITCH OUTPUT 0V tON 0.8VO LOGIC INPUT +3V t f < 20ns t r < 20ns SWITCH INPUT +15V
COM_
VL COM_
V+
NO_ OR NC_ VO RL CL
IN1 IN_ GND V-
-15V REPEAT TEST FOR CHANNELS 2, 3, AND 4. FOR LOAD CONDITIONS, SEE SPECIFICATIONS. CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. VO = VCOM RL RL + RON
LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORM IS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE.
Figure 2. Switching-Time Test Circuit
+5V
+15V
VO
RGEN
VL COM_
V+ D1 NC or NO CL VO
VO IN_ MAX364 OFF ON OFF
VGEN
GND IN_
V-
-15V VIN = +3V
OFF IN_ MAX365
ON Q = VO x CL
OFF
Figure 3. Charge-Injection Test Circuit
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
MAX364/MAX365
FREQUENCY TESTED 100Hz to 13MHz
SIGNAL GENERATOR
ANALYZER
AUTOMATIC SYNTHESIZER SPECTRUM ANALYZER
C
+15V
+5V
C
+15V
+5V
SIGNAL GENERATOR
10dBm
V+ COM_
VL
SIGNAL GENERATOR
10dBm IN1
V+ COM_
VL NC_ OR NO_ IN_ COM_ VC
50
RGEN = 50
RGEN = 50 IN_ 0V, +2.4V 0V, +2.4V ANALYZER VC RL
0V, +2.4V NC
ANALYZER RL
NC_ OR NO_ GND
NC_ OR NO_ GND
-15V
-15V
Figure 4. Off Isolation Test Circuit
Figure 5. Crosstalk Test Circuit
C
+15V V+ V+ COM_
+5V
C
+15V
+5V
VL
CAPACITANCE METER IN_ f = 1MHz 0V, +2.4V VD
V+ COM_
VL
METER IMPEDANCE ANALYZER OR EQUIVALENT f = 1MHz
IN_ NO_ OR NC_ GND VC
0V, +2.4V
NO_ OR NC_ GND VC
-15V
-15V
Figure 6. COM_, NC_, NO_ Off Capacitance
Figure 7. COM_, NC_, NO_ On Capacitance
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches MAX364/MAX365
______ Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams (continued)
COM1 COM2 COM1 COM2 13 12 NO2 11 V+ 10 VL 9 NO3 5 COM4 6 IN4 7 IN3 8 COM3 IN1 IN2 IN1 15 IN2 14
16 NC1 1 V- 2 GND 3 NC4 4 5 COM4
15
14
13 12 NC2 11 V+ NO1 1 V- 2 GND 3 NO4 4
16
MAX364
10 VL 9 NC3
MAX365
6 IN4
7 IN3
8 COM3
NO2 0.091" VL (2.31mm) V+ NO3
___________________Chip Topography
COM1 IN1 IN2 COM2
NO1
VGND
NO4 COM4
IN4
IN3
COM3
0.071" (1.80mm)
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 126; SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+.
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
MAX364/MAX365
D1
DIM A A1 A2 A3 B B1 C D D1 E E1 e eA eB L
E D A3 A A2 E1
INCHES MAX MIN 0.200 - - 0.015 0.150 0.125 0.080 0.055 0.022 0.016 0.065 0.050 0.012 0.008 0.765 0.745 0.030 0.005 0.325 0.300 0.280 0.240 0.100 BSC 0.300 BSC 0.400 - 0.150 0.115 15 0
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX - 5.08 0.38 - 3.18 3.81 1.40 2.03 0.41 0.56 1.27 1.65 0.20 0.30 18.92 19.43 0.13 0.76 7.62 8.26 6.10 7.11 2.54 BSC 7.62 BSC - 10.16 2.92 3.81 0 15
21-587A
L A1 e B
C B1 eA eB
16-PIN PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
DIM A A1 B C D E e H h L
E
H
INCHES MAX MIN 0.069 0.053 0.010 0.004 0.019 0.014 0.010 0.007 0.394 0.386 0.157 0.150 0.050 BSC 0.244 0.228 0.020 0.010 0.050 0.016 8 0
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.19 0.25 9.80 10.00 3.80 4.00 1.27 BSC 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 0.40 1.27 0 8
21-588B
D A e B
0.127mm 0.004in.
h x 45
A1
C
L
16-PIN PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE (NARROW) PACKAGE
11
______________________________________________________________________________________
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches MAX364/MAX365
___________________________________________Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
32L QFN .EPS
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 (c) 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.

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