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ST1L02xx Very low quiescent BiCMOS voltage regulator Features Fixed output voltage: 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V (1.5 V, under customer request) Output voltage tolerance: 2 % at 25 C Output current capability: 1 A minimum Very low quiescent current: max 500 A over temperature range Typ. dropout 0.7 V (@ IO = 1 A) Stable with low ESR ceramic capacitors Available with and without the external output voltage sense pin Thermal shutdown protection with hysteresis Over current protection Operating junction temperature range: from 0 to 125 C Internal protection circuitry includes thermal protection with hysteresis and over current limiting. The ST1L02xx is especially suitable for data storage applications such as HDDs, where can be used to supply the read channel and memory chips requiring 3.3 V. The regulator is available in the small and thin DFN6D (3x3 mm) package. DFN6D (3x3 mm) Description The ST1L02xx is a low drop linear voltage regulator capable to supply up to 1 A output current. The output voltage is fixed to 3.3 V, but under customer request, it's possible to have also 1.5 V, 1.8 V and 2.5 V. Thanks to the BiCMOS technology, the quiescent current is well controlled and maintained below 650 A over the whole allowed junction temperature range. The ST1L02xx is stable with low ESR output ceramic capacitors. Table 1. Device summary Part numbers ST1L02XX18 ST1L02XX25 ST1L02XX33 ST1L02XX 1. Only 3.3 V Order codes ST1L02PU18R ST1L02PU25R ST1L02PU33R ST1L02PUR (1) Package DFN6D (3x3 mm) DFN6D (3x3 mm) DFN6D (3x3 mm) DFN6D (3x3 mm) March 2008 Rev 8 1/19 www.st.com 19 ST1L02xx Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2/19 ST1L02xx Diagram 1 Figure 1. Diagram Schematic diagram 3/19 Pin configuration ST1L02xx 2 Figure 2. Pin configuration Pin connections (top through view) ST1L02PXxx ST1L02PX * * Only 3.3 V. Table 2. Pin description Pin n for ST1L02PX 1, 4, 5 6 2 3 Symbol N.C. GND VO VO_SENSE VI Not connected. Ground. The exposed metallic pad of the package is connected to GND. Output voltage pin. Bypass with a 4.7 F capacitor to GND. Sense output voltage pin. Must be connected to pin 4. Supply voltage input pin. Bypass with a 4.7 F capacitor to GND. Name and function Pin n for ST1L02PXxx 1, 3 2 4 5 6 4/19 ST1L02xx Maximum ratings 3 Table 3. Symbol VI PTOT IO TOP TSTG TLEAD Maximum ratings Absolute maximum ratings Parameter DC supply voltage Power dissipation Output current Operating junction temperature range Storage temperature range (1) Value 10 internally limited internally limited 0 to 150 -65 to 150 260 Unit V W A C C C Lead temperature (Soldering) 10 Sec. 1. Storage temperature >125 C are acceptable only if the regulator is soldered to a PCBA. Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. Thermal data Parameter Thermal resistance junction-case Thermal resistance junction-ambient Value 10 55 Unit C/W C/W Table 4. Symbol RthJC RthJA 5/19 Electrical characteristics ST1L02xx 4 Table 5. Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics for ST1L02XX18 (refer to the typical application schematic, VI = 4.5 V to 7 V, IO = 5 mA to 1 A, CI = 4.7 F, CO = 4.7 F, TJ = 0 to 125 C, unless otherwise specified). Typical values are intended at TJ = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Output current limit Minimum output current for regulation Dropout voltage (1) Quiescent current Quiescent current Supply voltage rejection RMS Output noise (2) Load transient (rising) (3) Load transient (falling) (3) Start-up transient (3) Short circuit removal response (3) (2) Symbol VO VO VO VO IS IOMIN Vd IQ IQ SVR eN VO/IO VO/IO VO/VI VO/IO TSH Test VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, T=25C VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VI = 4.75 V, IO = 10 mA to 1 A VI = 5.5 V Min. 1.764 1.746 Typ. 1.8 1.8 Max. 1.836 1.854 15 10 Unit V V mV mV A 1.0 2 mA V V A A dB %VO IO = 0.8 A IO = 1 A VI = 5 V, IO = 2 mA to 1 A, T = 25C VI = 7 V, IO = 2 mA to 1 A VI = 5 0.5 V, IO = 5 mA, f = 120 Hz B = 10 Hz to 10 kHz, VI = 5 V, IO = 5 mA VI = 5 V, any 200 mA step from 100 mA to 1 A, tR 1 s VI = 5 V, IO = 1 A to 10 mA, tF 1 s VI =0 V to 5 V, IO = 10 mA to 1 A, tR 1 s VI = 5 V, IO = short to 10 mA 165 50 75 0.003 1.6 1.6 500 650 5 3.6 3.5 3.5 %VO V V V C Thermal shutdown trip point (3) VI = 5 V 1. See minimum start-up voltage, VI = 3.3 V. 2. Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production. 3. CI = 10 F, CO = 10 F, all X7R ceramic capacitors. 6/19 ST1L02xx Electrical characteristics Table 6. Electrical characteristics for ST1L02XX25 (refer to the typical application schematic, VI = 4.5 V to 7 V, IO = 5 mA to 1 A, CI = 4.7 F, CO = 4.7 F, TJ = 0 to 125 C, unless otherwise specified). Typical values are intended at TJ = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Output current limit Minimum output current for regulation Dropout voltage (1) Quiescent current Quiescent current Supply voltage rejection RMS Output noise (2) Load transient (rising) (3) Load transient (falling) (3) Start-up transient (3) Short circuit removal response (3) (2) Symbol VO VO VO VO IS IOMIN Vd IQ IQ SVR eN VO/IO VO/IO VO/VI VO/IO TSH Test VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, T = 25C VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VI = 4.75 V, IO = 10 mA to 1 A VI = 5.5 V Min. 2.45 2.4375 Typ. 2.5 2.5 Max. 2.55 2.5625 15 10 Unit V V mV mV A 1.0 2 mA V V A A dB %VO IO = 0.8 A IO = 1 A VI = 5 V, IO = 2 mA to 1 A, T= 25C VI = 7 V, IO = 2 mA to 1 A VI = 5 0.5 V, IO = 5 mA, f = 120 Hz B = 10 Hz to 10 kHz, VI = 5V, IO = 5 mA VI =5 V, any 200 mA step from 100mA to 1A, tR 1 s VI = 5 V, IO = 1 A to 10 mA, tF 1 s VI =0 V to 5 V, IO = 10 mA to 1 A, tR 1 s VI = 5 V, IO = short to 10 mA 50 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1 500 650 75 0.003 5 3.6 3.5 3.5 165 %VO V V V C Thermal shutdown trip point (2) VI = 5 V 1. See minimum start-up voltage, VI = 3.2 V. 2. Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production 3. CI = 10 F, CO = 10 F, all X7R ceramic capacitors. 7/19 Electrical characteristics ST1L02xx Table 7. Electrical characteristics for ST1L02XX33 (refer to the typical application schematic, VI = 4.5V to 7V, IO = 5mA to 1A, CI = 4.7F, CO = 4.7 F, TJ = 0 to 125 C, unless otherwise specified). Typical values are intended at TJ = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Output current limit Minimum output current for regulation Dropout voltage Quiescent current Quiescent current Supply voltage rejection RMS Output noise (2) Load transient (rising) (1) Load transient (falling) (1) Start-up transient (1) Short circuit removal response (1) (2) Symbol VO VO VO VO IS IOMIN Vd IQ IQ SVR eN VO/IO VO/IO VO/VI VO/IO TSH Test VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, T = 25C VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VI = 4.75 V, IO = 10 mA to 1 A VI = 5.5 V Min. 3.234 3.2175 Typ. 3.3 3.3 Max. 3.366 3.3825 15 10 Unit V V mV mV A 1.0 2 mA V V A A dB %VO IO = 0.8 A IO = 1 A VI = 5 V, IO = 2 mA to 1 A, T= 25C VI = 7 V, IO = 2 mA to 1 A VI = 5 0.5V, IO = 5 mA, f = 120 Hz B = 10 Hz to 10 kHz, VI = 5 V, IO = 5 mA VI = 5 V, any 200 mA step from 100 mA to 1 A, tR 1 s VI = 5 V, IO = 1 A to 10 mA, tF 1 s VI =0 V to 5 V, IO = 10 mA to 1 A, tR 1 s VI = 5 V, IO = short to 10 mA 50 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1 500 650 75 0.003 5 3.6 3.5 3.5 165 %VO V V V C Thermal shutdown trip point (2) VI = 5 V 1. CI = 10 F, CO = 10 F, all X7R ceramic capacitors. 2. Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production. 8/19 ST1L02xx Typical application 5 Figure 3. Typical application Application schematic for ST1L02PM Figure 4. Application schematic for ST1L02PMxx Note: The regulator is designed to be stable with either tantalum and ceramic capacitors on the input and the output. The expected values of the input and output ceramic capacitors are from 1 F to 22 F with 4.7 F typical. The input capacitor must be connected within 0.5 inches of the VI terminal. The output capacitor must also be connected within 0.5 inches of output pin. There is no upper limit to the value of the input capacitor. 9/19 Typical characteristics ST1L02xx 6 Figure 5. Typical characteristics Output voltage vs temperature Figure 6. Line regulation vs temperature Figure 7. Line regulation vs temperature Figure 8. Load regulation vs temperature Figure 9. Dropout voltage vs temperature Figure 10. Quiescent current vs temperature 10/19 ST1L02xx Figure 11. Quiescent current vs temperature Typical characteristics Figure 12. Quiescent current vs temperature Figure 13. Quiescent current vs temperature Figure 14. Quiescent current vs output current Figure 15. Supply voltage rejection vs temperature Figure 16. Supply voltage rejection vs frequency 11/19 Typical characteristics ST1L02xx Figure 17. Output noise vs frequency Figure 18. Change of VO with step load change VI=5V, IO=100mA to 300mA, CO=10F, CI=10F, tRISE1s Figure 19. Change of VO with step load change Figure 20. Change of VO with step load change VI=5V, IO=300mA to 500mA, CO=10F, CI=10F, tRISE1s VI=5V, IO=500mA to 700mA, CO=10F, CI=10F, tRISE1s, TJ=25C Figure 21. Change of VO with step load change Figure 22. Change of VO with step load change VI=5V, IO=700mA to 900mA, CO=10F, CI=10F, tRISE1s, TJ=25C VI=5V, IO=10mA to S.C., CO=10F, CI=10F, tRISE1s, TJ=25C 12/19 ST1L02xx Typical characteristics Figure 23. Line transient VI = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, IO = 500 mA, CO=10 F, CI = 2.2 F, tRISE 1 s 13/19 Package mechanical data ST1L02xx 7 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 14/19 ST1L02xx Package mechanical data DFN6D (3x3 mm) mechanical data mm. Dim. Min. A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e L 0.30 0.23 2.90 2.23 2.90 1.50 0.95 0.40 0.50 0.012 3.00 3.00 0.80 0 0.02 0.20 0.45 3.10 2.50 3.10 1.75 0.009 0.114 0.088 0.114 0.059 0.037 0.016 0.020 0.118 0.118 Typ. Max. 1.00 0.05 Min. 0.031 0 0.001 0.008 0.018 0.122 0.098 0.122 0.069 Typ. Max. 0.039 0.002 inch. 7946637B 15/19 Package mechanical data ST1L02xx Tape & Reel QFNxx/DFNxx (3x3) Mechanical Data mm. Dim. Min. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 3.3 3.3 1.1 4 8 12.8 20.2 60 18.4 0.130 0.130 0.043 0.157 0.315 Typ. Max. 330 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 0.724 Min. Typ. Max. 12.992 0.519 inch. 16/19 ST1L02xx Package mechanical data Figure 24. DFN6 (3x3 mm) footprint recommended data 17/19 Revision history ST1L02xx 8 Table 8. Date Revision history Document revision history Revision 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 First release. Add new order codes and tables of the electrical characteristics. General feature has been updated and add note 3 in table 6. Updated mechanical data DFN6 (3x3). Add note in Figure 2 and in order codes. Add order codes and mechanical data DFN6D. Add Table 1 in cover page. Removed: mechanical data DFN6. Changes 25-Feb-2005 10-Jan-2006 16-May-2006 05-Jul-2006 22-Feb-2007 03-Apr-2007 05-Sep-2007 12-Mar-2008 18/19 ST1L02xx Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries ("ST") reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST's terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. 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