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Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A Output Current Features Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (Z versions) Compatible in a Pb-free or SnPb reflow environment (Z versions) Wide Input voltage range (2.4Vdc-5.5Vdc) Output voltage programmable from 0.6Vdc to 3.63 Vdc via external resistor Tunable Loop to optimize dynamic output voltage response Flexible output voltage sequencing EZSEQUENCE - APTH versions Remote sense Fixed switching frequency Output overcurrent protection (non-latching) Overtemperature protection Cost efficient open frame design Remote On/Off Ability to sink and source current Small size: 12.2 mm x 12.2 mm x 7.25 mm Vin+ VIN VOUT SENSE RTUNE TM EZ-SEQUENCETM RoHS Compliant Applications Distributed power architectures Intermediate bus voltage applications Telecommunications equipment Servers and storage applications Networking equipment Industrial Equipment EZ-SEQUENCETM Vout+ (0.48 in x 0.48 in x 0.29 in) Wide operating temperature range (-40C to 85C) UL* 60950-1Recognized, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03 Certified, and VDE 0805:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing facilities MODULE Cin SEQ CTUNE Q1 Co ON/OFF GND TRIM RTrim Description The Pico TLynxTM 6A power modules are non-isolated dc-dc converters that can deliver up to 6A of output current. These modules operate over a wide range of input voltage (VIN = 2.4Vdc-5.5Vdc) and provide a precisely regulated output voltage from 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc, programmable via an external resistor. Features include remote On/Off, adjustable output voltage, over current and overtemperature protection, and output voltage sequencing (APTH versions). A new feature, the Tunable LoopTM , allows the user to optimize the dynamic response of the converter to match the load with reduced amount of output capacitance leading to savings on cost and PWB area. * UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association. VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V. ** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards Document No: DS06-132 ver. 1.09 PDF name: APTH006A0X_ds.pdf Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability. Parameter Input Voltage Continuous Sequencing Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature (see Thermal Considerations section) Storage Temperature All Tstg -55 125 C APTH All VSEQ TA -0.3 -40 ViN, Max 85 Vdc C Device All Symbol VIN Min -0.3 Max 6 Unit Vdc Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. Parameter Operating Input Voltage Maximum Input Current (VIN=2.4V to 5.5V, IO=IO, max ) Input No Load Current (VIN = 5.0Vdc, IO = 0, module enabled) Input Stand-by Current (VIN = 5.0Vdc, module disabled) Inrush Transient Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak (5Hz to 20MHz, 1H source impedance; VIN =0 to 5.5V, IO= IOmax ; See Test Configurations) Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All All All It 25 40 2 Device All All VO,set = 0.6 Vdc VO,set = 3.3Vdc All Symbol VIN IIN,max IIN,No load IIN,No load IIN,stand-by Min 2.4 Typ Max 5.5 6.5 Unit Vdc Adc mA mA mA 30 75 2.2 1 As mAp-p dB 2 CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used. This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to an integrated part of sophisticated power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included; however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fast-acting fuse with a maximum rating of 6A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer's data sheet for further information. LINEAGE POWER 2 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Electrical Specifications (continued) Parameter Output Voltage Set-point (with 0.5% tolerance for external resistor used to set output voltage) Output Voltage (Over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions until end of life) Adjustment Range Selected by an external resistor Output Regulation (for VO 2.5Vdc) Line (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max) Load (IO=IO, min to IO, max) Output Regulation (for VO < 2.5Vdc) Line (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max) Load (IO=IO, min to IO, max) Temperature (Tref=TA, min to TA, max) Remote Sense Range Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output (VIN=VIN, nom and IO=IO, min to IO, max Co = 0.1F // 10 F ceramic capacitors) Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) External Capacitance ESR 1 m With the Tunable Loop ESR 0.15 m ESR 10 m Output Current Output Current Limit Inception (Hiccup Mode ) Output Short-Circuit Current (VO250mV) ( Hiccup Mode ) Efficiency VIN= 3.3Vdc, TA=25C IO=IO, max , VO= VO,set VIN= 5Vdc Switching Frequency Dynamic Load Response (dIo/dt=10A/s; VIN = 5V; Vout = 1.8V, TA=25C) Load Change from Io= 0% to 50% of Io,max; Co = 0 Peak Deviation Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) Load Change from Io= 50% to 0% of Io,max: Co = 0 Peak Deviation Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) VO,set = 0.6Vdc VO, set = 1.2Vdc VO,set = 1.8Vdc VO,set = 2.5Vdc VO,set = 3.3Vdc All fsw 72.3 82.7 87.7 91.4 93.0 600 % % % % % kHz TM 1 TM Device All All Symbol VO, set VO, set Min -1.5 -3.0 Typ Max +1.5 Unit % VO, set % VO, set +3.0 All VO 0.6 3.63 Vdc All All All All All All +0.4 10 10 5 0.4 0.5 % VO, set mV mV mV % VO, set Vdc All 25 10 35 15 mVpk-pk mVrms Without the Tunable Loop All All All All All All CO, max CO, max CO, max Io IO, lim IO, s/c 0 0 0 0 47 1000 F F F Adc % Io,max Adc 3000 6 200 0.23 All All Vpk ts 180 20 mV s All All Vpk ts 170 20 mV s 1 External capacitors may require using the new Tunable Loop feature to ensure that the module is stable as well as TM getting the best transient response. See the Tunable Loop section for details. TM LINEAGE POWER 3 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current General Specifications Parameter Calculated MTBF (IO=IO, max, TA=25C) Telecordia Issue 2, Method 1 Case 3 Weight Min Typ 34,602,572 1.95 (0.0687) Max Unit Hours g (oz.) Feature Specifications Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See Feature Descriptions for additional information. Parameter On/Off Signal Interface (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max ; open collector or equivalent, Signal referenced to GND) Device with suffix "4" - Positive Logic (See Ordering Information) Logic High (Module ON) Input High Current Input High Voltage Logic Low (Module OFF) Input Low Current Input Low Voltage Device Code with no suffix - Negative Logic (See Ordering Information) (On/OFF pin is open collector/drain logic input with external pull-up resistor; signal referenced to GND) Logic High (Module OFF) Input High Current Input High Voltage Logic Low (Module ON) Input low Current Input Low Voltage Turn-On Delay and Rise Times (VIN=VIN, nom, IO=IO, max , VO to within 1% of steady state) Case 1: On/Off input is enabled and then input power is applied (delay from instant at which VIN = VIN, min until Vo = 10% of Vo, set) Case 2: Input power is applied for at least one second and then the On/Off input is enabled (delay from instant at which Von/Off is enabled until Vo = 10% of Vo, set) Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from 10% of Vo, set to 90% of Vo, set) Output voltage overshoot (TA = 25 C VIN= VIN, min to VIN, max,IO = IO, min to IO, max) With or without maximum external capacitance Over Temperature Protection (See Thermal Considerations section) Sequencing Delay time Delay from VIN, min to application of voltage on SEQ pin Tracking Accuracy (Power-Up: 2V/ms) (Power-Down: 2V/ms) (VIN, min to VIN, max; IO, min to IO, max VSEQ < Vo) All APTH APTH TsEQ-delay VSEQ -Vo VSEQ -Vo 10 100 100 msec mV mV All Tref 140 C o Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit All All All All IIH VIH IIL VIL 1.2 -0.3 10 VIN,max 1 0.3 A V mA V All All All All IIH VIH IIL VIL VIN - 1.6 -0.2 1 VIN, max 0.2 VIN - 1.6 mA Vdc mA Vdc All Tdelay 2 msec All Tdelay 2 msec All Trise 5 3.0 msec % VO, set LINEAGE POWER 4 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Feature Specifications (continued) Parameter Input Undervoltage Lockout Turn-on Threshold Turn-off Threshold Hysteresis All All All 1.75 0.08 0.2 2.2 Vdc Vdc Vdc Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit LINEAGE POWER 5 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Characteristic Curves The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Pico TLynxTM 6A modules at 0.6Vo and 25oC. 86 84 82 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 O OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) EFFICIENCY, (%) 80 78 76 74 72 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vin=2.4V Vin=3.3V Vin=5.5V 0.5m/s (100LFM) NC 80 90 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C Figure 1. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, Figure 2. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow. VO (V) (100mV/div) IO (A) (2Adiv) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (20mV/div) TIME, t (1s/div) TIME, t (20s /div) Figure 3. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). OUTPUT VOLTAGE Figure 4. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=5V . OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (200mV/div) ON/OFF VOLTAGE VON/OFF(V) (2V/div) TIME, t (1ms/div) VIN (V) (2V/div) VO (V) (200mV/div) TIME, t (1ms/div) Figure 5. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max). Figure 6. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). LINEAGE POWER 6 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Characteristic Curves (continued) The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Pico TLynx 95 TM 6A modules at 1.2Vo and 25 C. o 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 O OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) 90 EFFICIENCY, (%) 85 0.5m/s (100LFM) NC 80 Vin=2.4V Vin=3.3V Vin=5.5V 75 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 80 90 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C Figure 7. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, Figure 8. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow. VO (V) (100mV/div) IO (A) (2Adiv) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (20mV/div) TIME, t (1s/div) TIME, t (20s /div) Figure 9. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). OUTPUT VOLTAGE Figure 10. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=5V. OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE VON/OFF (V) (2V/div) VO (V) (500mV/div) TIME, t (1ms/div) VIN (V) (2V/div) VO (V) (500mV/div) TIME, t (1ms/div) Figure 11. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max). Figure 12. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). LINEAGE POWER 7 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Characteristic Curves (continued) The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Pico TLynxTM 6A modules at 1.8Vo and 25oC 95 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 O OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) 90 EFFICIENCY, (%) 85 Vin=2.4V Vin=3.3V Vin=5.5V NC 80 75 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 80 90 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C Figure 13. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, Figure 14. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow. VO (V) (100mV/div) IO (A) (2Adiv) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (20mV/div) TIME, t (1s/div) TIME, t (20s /div) Figure 15. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). OUTPUT VOLTAGE Figure 16. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=5V. OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (500mV/div) ON/OFF VOLTAGE VON/OFF (V) (2V/div) TIME, t (1ms/div) VIN (V) (2V/div) VO (V) (1V/div) TIME, t (1ms/div) Figure 17. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max). Figure 18. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). LINEAGE POWER 8 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Characteristic Curves (continued) The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Pico TLynx 100 95 TM 6A modules at 2.5Vo and 25 C o 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 O 90 85 80 75 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vin=3V OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) EFFICIENCY, (%) NC Vin=3.3V Vin=5.5V 80 90 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C Figure 19. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, Figure 20. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow. VO (V) (200mV/div) IO (A) (2Adiv) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (20mV/div) TIME, t (1s/div) TIME, t (20s /div) Figure 21. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). OUTPUT VOLTAGE Figure 22. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=5V. OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (1V/div) ON/OFF VOLTAGE VON/OFF (V) (2V/div) TIME, t (5ms/div) VIN (V) (2V/div) VO (V) (1V/div) TIME, t (1ms/div) Figure 23. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max). Figure 24. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). LINEAGE POWER 9 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Characteristic Curves (continued) The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Pico TLynxTM 6A modules at 3.3Vo and 25oC 100 95 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 O 90 Vin=5.5V 85 80 75 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vin=5V Vin=4V OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) EFFICIENCY, (%) NC 80 90 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C Figure 25. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, Figure 26. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow. VO (V) (200mV/div) IO (A) (2Adiv) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (20mV/div) TIME, t (1s/div) TIME, t (20s /div) Figure 27. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). Figure 28. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% 50% to 0% with VIN=5V. OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (1V/div) ON/OFF VOLTAGE VON/OFF (V) (2V/div) TIME, t (1ms/div) VIN (V) (2V/div) VO (V) (1V/div) TIME, t (1ms/div) Figure 29. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max). Figure 30. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 5V, Io = Io,max). LINEAGE POWER 10 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Test Configurations TO OSCILLOSCOPE LTEST 1H VIN(+) CURRENT PROBE Design Considerations Input Filtering The Pico TLynx 6A modules should be connected to a low ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source can affect the stability of the module. An input capacitance must be placed directly adjacent to the input pin of the module, to minimize input ripple voltage and ensure module stability. To minimize input voltage ripple, ceramic capacitors are recommended at the input of the module. Figure 34 shows the input ripple voltage for various output voltages at 6A of load current with 1x22 F or 2x22 F ceramic capacitors and an input of 5V. Figure 35 shows data for the 3.3Vin case, with 1x22F or 2x22F of ceramic capacitors at the input. 120 TM BATTERY CS 1000F Electrolytic E.S.R.<0.1 @ 20C 100kHz CIN 2x100F Tantalum COM NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated source inductance (LTEST) of 1H. Capacitor CS offsets possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown above. Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p) Figure 31. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup. COPPER STRIP RESISTIVE LOAD 0.1uF COM SCOPE USING BNC SOCKET GROUND PLANE NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance. 10uF 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 1x22uF 2x22uF Vo+ Figure 32. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup. Output Voltage (Vdc) Figure 34. Input ripple voltage for various output voltages with 1x22 F or 2x22 F ceramic capacitors at the input (6A load). Input voltage is 5V. 120 Rdistribution Rcontact VIN(+) VO Rcontact Rdistribution Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p) 100 80 60 40 1x22uF 20 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 2x22uF VIN VO RLOAD Rdistribution Rcontact COM COM Rcontact Rdistribution NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance. Figure 33. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup. VO. IO Efficiency = VIN. IIN x 100 % Output Voltage (Vdc) Figure 35. Input ripple voltage in mV, p-p for various output voltages with 1x22 F or 2x22 F ceramic capacitors at the input (6A load). Input voltage is 3.3V. LINEAGE POWER 11 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Output Filtering Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current 20 The Pico TLynxTM 6A modules are designed for low output ripple voltage and will meet the maximum output ripple specification with 0.1 F ceramic and 10 F ceramic capacitors at the output of the module. However, additional output filtering may be required by the system designer for a number of reasons. First, there may be a need to further reduce the output ripple and noise of the module. Second, the dynamic response characteristics may need to be customized to a particular load step change. To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic response to a step load change, additional capacitance at the output can be used. Low ESR polymer and ceramic capacitors are recommended to improve the dynamic response of the module. Figure 36 provides output ripple information for different external capacitance values at various Vo and for load currents of 6A while maintaining an input voltage of 5V. Fig 37 shows the performance with a 3.3V input. For stable operation of the module, limit the capacitance to less than the maximum output capacitance as specified in the electrical specification table. Optimal performance of the module can be achieved by using the Tunable TM Loop feature described later in this data sheet. 25 20 Ripple(mVp-p) 15 Ripple(mVp-p) 10 1x10uF External Cap 1x47uF External Cap 2x47uF External Cap 4x47uF External Cap 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Output Voltage(Volts) 2.5 3 Figure 37. Output ripple voltage for various output voltages with external 1x10 F, 1x47 F, 2x47 F or 4x47 F ceramic capacitors at the output (6A load). Input voltage is 3.3V. Safety Considerations For safety agency approval the power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-use safety agency standards, i.e., UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03, and VDE 0850:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed. For the converter output to be considered meeting the requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the input must meet SELV requirements. The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV. The input to these units is to be provided with a fastacting fuse with a maximum rating of 6A in the positive input lead. 15 10 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 1x10uF External Cap 1x47uF External Cap 2x47uF External Cap 4x47uF External Cap 2 2.5 3 3.5 Output Voltage(Volts) Figure 36. Output ripple voltage for various output voltages with external 1x10 F, 1x47 F, 2x47 F or 4x47 F ceramic capacitors at the output (6A load). Input voltage is 5V. LINEAGE POWER 12 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Feature Descriptions Remote On/Off The Pico TLynx 6A modules feature an On/Off pin for remote On/Off operation. Two On/Off logic options are available. In the Positive Logic On/Off option, (device code suffix "4" see Ordering Information), the module turns ON during a logic High on the On/Off pin and turns OFF during a logic Low. With the Negative Logic On/Off option, (no device code suffix see Ordering Information), the module turns OFF during logic High and ON during logic Low. The On/Off signal is always referenced to ground. For either On/Off logic option, leaving the On/Off pin disconnected will turn the module ON when input voltage is present. For positive logic modules, the circuit configuration for using the On/Off pin is shown in Figure 38. When the external transistor Q1 is in the OFF state, Q2 is ON, the internal PWM Enable signal is pulled low and the module is ON. When transistor Q1 is turned ON, the On/Off pin is pulled low, Q2 is turned off and the internal PWM Enable signal is pulled high through the 100K internal pull-up resistor and the module is OFF. VIN+ TM VIN+ MODULE Rpullup I ON/OFF 100K ON/OFF + VON/OFF Q1 20K _ 2.05K PWM Enable GND Figure 39. Circuit configuration for using negative On/Off logic. Over Current Protection To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition, the unit is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting continuously. At the point of current-limit inception, the unit enters hiccup mode. The unit operates normally once the output current is brought back into its specified range. MODULE 100K 20K PWM Enable Q2 Over Temperature Protection To provide protection in a fault condition, the unit is equipped with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will shutdown if the overtemperature threshold of 140oC is exceeded at the thermal reference point Tref . The thermal shutdown is not intended as a guarantee that the unit will survive temperatures beyond its rating. Once the unit goes into thermal shutdown it will then wait to cool before attempting to restart. I ON/OFF ON/OFF Q1 + VON/OFF _ GND 20K Input Undervoltage Lockout At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout limit, the module operation is disabled. The module will begin to operate at an input voltage above the undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold. Figure 38. Circuit configuration for using positive On/Off logic. For negative logic On/Off modules, the circuit configuration is shown in Fig. 39. The On/Off pin should be pulled high with an external pull-up resistor (suggested value for the 2.4V to 5.5Vin range is 3.6Kohms). When transistor Q1 is in the OFF state, the On/Off pin is pulled high and the module is OFF. The On/Off threshold for logic High on the On/Off pin depends on the input voltage and its minimum value is VIN - 1.6V. To turn the module ON, Q1 is turned ON pulling the On/Off pin low. Output Voltage Programming The output voltage of the Pico TLynx 6A module can be programmed to any voltage from 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc by connecting a resistor between the Trim and GND pins of the module. Certain restrictions apply on the output voltage set point depending on the input voltage. These are shown in the Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area plot in Fig. 40. The Upper Limit curve shows that the entire output voltage range is available with the maximum input voltage of 5.5V. The Lower Limit curve shows that for output voltages of 1.8V and higher, the input voltage needs to be larger than the minimum of 2.4V. TM LINEAGE POWER 13 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current 6 5 V IN(+) Upper Limit V O(+) Vout Input Voltage (v) 4 3 Lower Limit ON/OFF TRIM R trim LOAD 2 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 GND Output Voltage (V) Figure 40. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area plot showing limits where the output voltage can be set for different input voltages. Without an external resistor between Trim and GND pins, the output of the module will be 0.6Vdc. To calculate the value of the trim resistor, Rtrim for a desired output voltage, use the following equation: Figure 41. Circuit configuration for programming output voltage using an external resistor. Remote Sense The Pico TLynx 6A modules have a Remote Sense feature to minimize the effects of distribution losses by regulating the voltage at the SENSE pin. The voltage between the SENSE pin and VOUT pin must not exceed 0.5V. Note that the output voltage of the module cannot exceed the specified maximum value. This includes the voltage drop between the SENSE and Vout pins. When the Remote Sense feature is not being used, connect the SENSE pin to the VOUT pin. TM 1.2 Rtrim = k (Vo - 0.6 ) Rtrim is the external resistor in k Vo is the desired output voltage. Table 1 provides Rtrim values required for some common output voltages. Voltage Margining Output voltage margining can be implemented in the TM Pico TLynx 6A modules by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-up, from the Trim pin to the ground pin for margining-up the output voltage and by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-down, from the Trim pin to the Output pin for margining-down. Figure 42 shows the circuit configuration for output voltage margining. The POL Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com under the Design Tools section, also calculates the values of Rmargin-up and Rmargin-down for a specific output voltage and % margin. Please consult your local Lineage Power technical representative for additional details. Table 1 VO, set (V) 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.3 Rtrim (K) Open 3.0 2.0 1.333 1.0 0.632 0.444 By using a 0.5% tolerance trim resistor with a TC of 25ppm, a set point tolerance of 1.5% can be achieved as specified in the electrical specification. The POL Programming Tool available at www.lineagepower.com under the Design Tools section, helps determine the required trim resistor needed for a specific output voltage. LINEAGE POWER 14 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Vo Rmargin-down MODULE Q2 Trim Rmargin-up Rtrim modules or tied to VIN for positive logic modules) so that the module is ON by default. After applying input voltage to the module, a minimum 10msec delay is required before applying voltage on the SEQ pin. This delay gives the module enough time to complete its internal power-up soft-start cycle. During the delay time, the SEQ pin should be held close to ground (nominally 50mV 20 mV). This is required to keep the internal opamp out of saturation thus preventing output overshoot during the start of the sequencing ramp. By selecting resistor R1 (see fig. 43) according to the following equation Q1 GND R1 = 24950 VIN - 0.05 ohms, the voltage at the sequencing pin will be 50mV when the sequencing signal is at zero. Figure 42. Circuit Configuration for margining Output voltage. VIN+ MODULE Monotonic Start-up and Shutdown The Pico TLynx 6A modules have monotonic start-up and shutdown behavior for any combination of rated input voltage, output current and operating temperature range. TM 499K + R1 SEQ 10K OUT Startup into Pre-biased Output The 5.5V Pico TLynx 6A modules can start into a prebiased output as long as the prebias voltage is 0.5V less than the set output voltage. Note that prebias operation is not supported when output voltage sequencing is used. TM GND Output Voltage Sequencing The APTH006A0X modules include a sequencing feature, EZ-SEQUENCE that enables users to implement various types of output voltage sequencing in their applications. This is accomplished via an additional sequencing pin. When not using the sequencing feature, either tie the SEQ pin to VIN or leave it unconnected. When an analog voltage is applied to the SEQ pin, the output voltage tracks this voltage until the output reaches the set-point voltage. The final value of the SEQ voltage must be set higher than the set-point voltage of the module. The output voltage follows the voltage on the SEQ pin on a one-to-one volt basis. By connecting the SEQ pins of multiple modules together, all modules can track their output voltages to the voltage applied on the SEQ pin. For proper voltage sequencing, first, input voltage is applied to the module. The On/Off pin of the module is left unconnected (or tied to GND for negative logic Figure 43. Circuit showing connection of the sequencing signal to the SEQ pin. After the 10msec delay, an analog voltage is applied to the SEQ pin and the output voltage of the module will track this voltage on a one-to-one volt bases until the output reaches the set-point voltage. To initiate simultaneous shutdown of the modules, the SEQ pin voltage is lowered in a controlled manner. The output voltage of the modules tracks the voltages below their set-point voltages on a one-to-one basis. A valid input voltage must be maintained until the tracking and output voltages reach ground potential. When using the EZ-SEQUENCETM feature to control start-up of the module, pre-bias immunity during start-up is disabled. The pre-bias immunity feature of the module relies on the module being in the diode-mode during start-up. When using the EZ-SEQUENCETM feature, modules goes through an internal set-up time of 10msec, and will be in synchronous rectification mode when the voltage at the SEQ pin is applied. This will result in the module sinking current if a pre-bias voltage is present at the output of the module. When pre-bias immunity during start-up is required, the EZ- LINEAGE POWER 15 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 TM Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current SEQUENCE feature must be disabled. For additional guidelines on using the EZ-SEQUENCETM feature please refer to Application Note AN04-008 "Application Guidelines for Non-Isolated Converters: Guidelines for Sequencing of Multiple Modules", or contact the Lineage Power technical representative for additional information. Tunable LoopTM The 5V Pico TLynx 6A modules have a new feature that optimizes transient response of the module called TM Tunable Loop . External capacitors are usually added to the output of the module for two reasons: to reduce output ripple and noise (see Figures 36 and 37) and to reduce output voltage deviations from the steady-state value in the presence of dynamic load current changes. Adding external capacitance however affects the voltage control loop of the module, typically causing the loop to slow down with sluggish response. Larger values of external capacitance could also cause the module to become unstable. The Tunable LoopTM allows the user to externally adjust the voltage control loop to match the filter network connected to the output of the module. The Tunable TM Loop is implemented by connecting a series R-C between the SENSE and TRIM pins of the module, as shown in Fig. 44. This R-C allows the user to externally adjust the voltage loop feedback compensation of the module. TM In applications with tight output voltage limits in the presence of dynamic current loading, additional output capacitance will be required. Tables 3 and 5 lists recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE in order to meet 2% output voltage deviation limits for some common output voltages in the presence of a 3A to 6A step change (50% of full load), with an input voltage of 5V or 3.3V respectively Please contact your Lineage Power technical representative to obtain more details of this feature as well as for guidelines on how to select the right value of external R-C to tune the module for best transient performance and stable operation for other output capacitance values or input voltages other than 5V. Table 2. General recommended values of of RTUNE and CTUNE for Vin=5V and various external ceramic capacitor combinations. Cext 1x47F 2x47F 4x47F 6x47F 10x47F 20x47F RTUNE 47 47 10nF 47 33nF 33 47nF 33 56nF 33 68nF CTUNE 4700pF Table 3. Recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE to obtain transient deviation of 2% of Vout for a 3A step load with Vin=5V. Vo Co RTUNE CTUNE V 3.3V 2.5V 1.8V 1.2V 0.6V 1 x 47F 6 x 47F 3 x 47F 4 x 47F 5 x 47F + 330uF + 330uF Polymer Polymer 100 15nF 58mV 56 18nF 45mV 47 27nF 34mV 33 47nF 24mV 33 39nF 12mV VOUT SENSE RTUNE MODULE CTUNE CO Table 4. General recommended values of of RTUNE and CTUNE for Vin=3.3V and various external ceramic capacitor combinations. Co RTUNE 1x47F 2x47F 4x47F 6x47F 10x47F 20x47F 47 10nF 47 15nF 47 39nF 33 47nF 33 68nF 33 82nF TRIM GND RTrim CTUNE Figure. 44. Circuit diagram showing connection of RTUME and CTUNE to tune the control loop of the module. Recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE for different output capacitor combinations are given in Tables 2, 3, 4 and 5. Tables 2 and 4 shows the recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE for different values of ceramic output capacitors up to 940uF that might be needed for an application to meet output ripple and noise requirements. Selecting RTUNE and CTUNE according to Tables 3 or 5 will ensure stable operation of the module. Table 5. Recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE to obtain transient deviation of 2% of Vout for a 3A step load with Vin=3.3V. Vo Co RTUNE CTUNE V 2.5V 1.8V 1.2V 2 x 47F + 330uF Polymer 33 68nF 24mV 0.6V 2 x 330uF Polymer 33 220nF 12mV 6 x 47F 6 x 47F 33 47nF 46mV 33 47nF 33mV LINEAGE POWER 16 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Thermal Considerations Power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments; however, sufficient cooling should always be provided to help ensure reliable operation. Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of the module will result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data presented here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind tunnel. The test set-up is shown in Figure 45. The preferred airflow direction for the module is in Figure 46. Figure 46. Preferred airflow direction and location of hot-spot of the module (Tref). Wind Tunnel PWBs 25.4_ (1.0) Power Module 76.2_ (3.0) x 12.7_ (0.50) Probe Location for measuring airflow and ambient temperature Air flow Figure 45. Thermal Test Setup. The thermal reference points, Tref used in the specifications are also shown in Figure 43. For reliable operation the temperatures at these points should not o exceed 125 C. The output power of the module should not exceed the rated power of the module (Vo,set x Io,max). Please refer to the Application Note "Thermal Characterization Process For Open-Frame BoardMounted Power Modules" for a detailed discussion of thermal aspects including maximum device temperatures. LINEAGE POWER 17 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Example Application Circuit Requirements: Vin: 3.3V Vout: 1.8V Iout: 4.5A max., worst case load transient is from 3A to 4.5A Vout: Vin, ripple 1.5% of Vout (27mV) for worst case load transient 1.5% of Vin (50mV, p-p) Vin+ VIN VOUT SENSE RTUNE Vout+ + CI2 CI1 Q3 MODULE CTUNE CO1 ON/OFF GND TRIM RTrim CIN1 CIN2 CO1 CTune RTune RTrim 2 x 22F/6.3V ceramic capacitor 47F/6.3V bulk electrolytic 5 x 47F/6.3V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GRM31CR60J476ME19) 47nF ceramic capacitor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size) 33 ohms SMT resistor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size) 1k SMT resistor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size, recommended tolerance of 0.1%) LINEAGE POWER 18 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Mechanical Outline Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm (x.xx in. 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated] x.xx mm 0.25 mm (x.xxx in 0.010 in.) PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PIN 10 PIN 7 PIN 8 9 10 FUNCTION ON/OFF VIN GND VOUT SENSE TRIM GND NC SEQ NC LINEAGE POWER 19 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Recommended Pad Layout Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm (x.xx in. 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated] x.xx mm 0.25 mm (x.xxx in 0.010 in.) PIN 10 PIN 8 PIN 7 PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 FUNCTION ON/OFF VIN GND VOUT SENSE TRIM GND NC SEQ NC LINEAGE POWER 20 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Packaging Details The Pico TLynxTM 6A modules are supplied in tape & reel as standard. Modules are shipped in quantities of 400 modules per reel. All Dimensions are in millimeters and (in inches). Reel Dimensions: Outside Dimensions: Inside Dimensions: Tape Width: 330.2 mm (13.00) 177.8 mm (7.00") 24.00 mm (0.945") LINEAGE POWER 21 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Surface Mount Information Pick and Place The Pico TLynx 6A modules use an open frame construction and are designed for a fully automated assembly process. The modules are fitted with a label designed to provide a large surface area for pick and place operations. The label meets all the requirements for surface mount processing, as well as safety standards, and is able to withstand reflow o temperatures of up to 300 C. The label also carries product information such as product code, serial number and the location of manufacture. TM The recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder is shown in Fig. 47. Soldering outside of the recommended profile requires testing to verify results and performance. MSL Rating The Pico TLynx 2. TM 6A modules have a MSL rating of Storage and Handling The recommended storage environment and handling procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount packages is detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices). Moisture barrier bags (MBB) with desiccant are required for MSL ratings of 2 or greater. These sealed packages should not be broken until time of use. Once the original package is broken, the floor life of the product at conditions of 30C and 60% relative humidity varies according to the MSL rating (see J-STD-033A). The shelf life for dry packed SMT packages will be a minimum of 12 months from the bag seal date, when stored at the following conditions: < 40 C, < 90% relative humidity. 300 Per J-STD-020 Rev. C Peak Temp 260C 250 Cooling Zone Nozzle Recommendations The module weight has been kept to a minimum by using open frame construction. Variables such as nozzle size, tip style, vacuum pressure and placement speed should be considered to optimize this process. The minimum recommended inside nozzle diameter for reliable operation is 3mm. The maximum nozzle outer diameter, which will safely fit within the allowable component spacing, is 7 mm. Bottom Side / First Side Assembly This module is not recommended for assembly on the bottom side of a customer board. If such an assembly is attempted, components may fall off the module during the second reflow process. If assembly on the bottom side is planned, please contact Lineage Power for special manufacturing process instructions. Reflow Temp (C) 200 * Min. Time Above 235C 15 Seconds Heating Zone 1C/Second *Time Above 217C 60 Seconds 150 Lead Free Soldering The Pico TLynx 6A modules are lead-free (Pb-free) and RoHS compliant and fully compatible in a Pb-free soldering process. Failure to observe the instructions below may result in the failure of or cause damage to the modules and can adversely affect long-term reliability. TM 100 50 0 Reflow Time (Seconds) Figure 47. Recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder. Pb-free Reflow Profile Power Systems will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. C (Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices) for both Pb-free solder profiles and MSL classification procedures. This standard provides a recommended forced-air-convection reflow profile based on the volume and thickness of the package (table 4-2). The suggested Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu (SAC). A 6 mil thick stencil is recommended. For questions regarding Land grid array(LGA) soldering, solder volume; please contact Lineage Power for special manufacturing process instructions. Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer to Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note (AN04-001). LINEAGE POWER 22 Data Sheet April 7, 2011 Pico TLynxTM 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 2.4 - 5.5Vdc input; 0.6Vdc to 3.63Vdc output; 6A output current Ordering Information Please contact your Lineage Power Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features. Table 6. Device Codes Device Code Input Voltage Range Output Voltage Output Current On/Off Logic Sequencing Comcodes APXH006A0X-SRZ APXH006A0X4-SRZ APTH006A0X-SRZ APTH006A0X4-SRZ APTH006A0X-SR 2.4 - 5.5Vdc 2.4 - 5.5Vdc 2.4 - 5.5Vdc 2.4 - 5.5Vdc 2.4 - 5.5Vdc 0.6 - 3.63Vdc 0.6 - 3.63Vdc 0.6 - 3.63Vdc 0.6 - 3.63Vdc 0.6 - 3.63Vdc 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative No No Yes Yes Yes CC109113354 CC109113362 CC109113370 CC109113387 CC109144993 -Z refers to RoHS-compliant parts Table 7. Coding Scheme TLynx Sequencing Input voltage Output Output voltage family feature. range current AP T S 006A0 6.0A X On/Off logic 4 Options -SR ROHS Compliance Z T = with Seq. H = 2.4 - 5.5V X = w/o Seq. X= 4 = positive programmable No entry = output negative S = Surface Mount Z = ROHS6 R = Tape&Reel Asia-Pacific Headquarters Tel: +86.021.54279977*808 Europe, Middle-East and Africa Headquarters Tel: +49.89.878067-280 World Wide Headquarters Lineage Power Corporation 601 Shiloh Road, Plano, TX 75074, USA +1-888-LINEAGE(546-3243) (Outside U.S.A.: +1-972-244-WATT(9288)) www.lineagepower.com e-mail: techsupport1@lineagepower.com India Headquarters Tel: +91.80.28411633 Lineage Power reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information. Lineage Power DC-DC products are protected under various patents. Information on these patents is available at www.lineagepower.com/patents. (c) 2011 Lineage Power Corporation, (Plano, Texas) All International Rights Reserved. LINEAGE POWER 23 Document No: DS06-132 ver. 1.09 PDF name: APTH006A0X_ds.pdf |
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