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? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 1 mcp3551/3 features ? 22-bit adc in small 8-pin msop package with automatic internal offset and gain calibration ? low-output noise of 2.5 v rms with effective resolution of 21.9 bits (mcp3551) ? 3 v typical offset error ? 2 ppm typical full-scale error ? 6 ppm maximum inl error ? total unadjusted error less than 10 ppm ? no digital filter settling time, single-command conversions through 3-wire spi ? interface ? ultra-low conversion current (mcp3551): -100a typical (v dd = 2.7v) -120a typical (v dd = 5.0v) ? differential input with v ss to v dd common mode range ? 2.7v to 5.5v single-supply operation ? extended temperature range: - -40c to +125c applications ? weigh scales ? direct temperature measurement ? 6-digit dvms ? instrumentation ? data acquisition ? strain gauge measurement block diagram description the microchip technology inc. mcp3551/3 devices are 2.7v to 5.5v low-power, 22-bit delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters ( adcs). the devices offer output noise as low as 2.5 v rms , with a total unadjusted error of 10 ppm. the family exhibits 6 ppm integral non-linearity (inl) error, 3 v offset error and less than 2 ppm full-scale error. the mcp3551/3 devices provide high accuracy and low noise performance for applications where sensor measurements (such as pressure, temperature and humidity) are performed. with the internal oscillator and high oversampling rate, minimal external components are required for high-accuracy applications. this product line has fully differential analog inputs, making it compatible with a wide variety of sensor, industrial control or process control applications. the mcp3551/3 devices operate from -40c to +125c and are available in the space-saving 8-pin msop and soic packages. package types: device selection table v ss v in + v in - sck v dd sdo cs sinc 4 internal serial interface v ref por oscillator 3rd-order ? adc modulator w/ internal calibration v dd rdy part number sample rate effective resolution 50/60 hz rejection mcp3551 13.75 sps 21.9 bits 50/60 hz (simultaneous) mcp3553 60 sps 20.6 bits n/a v in ? v in + mcp3551/3 v ss cs sdo/rdy 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 sck v dd v ref soic, msop low-power, single-channel 22-bit delta-sigma adcs
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 2 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. 1.0 electrical characteristics 1.1 maximum ratings* v dd ...................................................................................7.0v all inputs and outputs w.r.t v ss ............. ?0.3v to v dd + 0.3v difference input voltage ....................................... |v dd - v ss | output short circuit current .................................continuous current at input pins ....................................................2 ma current at output and supply pins ............................10 ma storage temperature.....................................-65c to +150c ambient temp. with power applied ................-55c to +125c esd protection on all pins (hbm, mm) ............ 6kv, 400v maximum junction temperature (t j ) . .........................+150c ? notice: stresses above thos e listed under "maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specific ation is not implied. exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. dc characteristics electrical specifications: unless otherwise indicated, all parameters apply at -40c t a +85c, v dd = 2.7v or 5.0v. v ref = 2.5v. v in + = v in - = v cm = v ref /2. all ppm units use 2*v ref as full-scale range. unless otherwise noted, specification applies to entire mcp3551/3 family. parameters sym min typ max units conditions noise performance (mcp3551) no missing codes nmc 22 ? ? bits at dc ( note 5 ) output noise e n ?2.5? v rms effective resolution er ? 21.9 ? bits rms v ref = 5v noise performance (mcp3553) no missing codes nmc 20 ? ? bits at dc ( note 5 ) output noise e n ?6?v rms effective resolution er ? 20.6 ? bits rms v ref = 5v conversion times mcp3551 t conv -0.5% 72.73 +0.5% ms mcp3553 t conv -0.5% 16.67 +0.5% ms accuracy integral non-linearity inl ? 2 6 ppm t a = +25c only ( note 2 ) offset error v os -12 3 +12 v t a = +25c ?4? vt a = +85c ?6? vt a = +125c positive full-scale error v fs,p -10 2 +10 ppm t a = +25c only negative full-scale error v fs,n -10 2 +10 ppm t a = +25c only offset drift ? 0.040 ? ppm/c positive/negative full-scale error drift ? 0.028 ? ppm/c note 1: this parameter is established by characterization and not 100% tested. 2: inl is the difference between the endpoints line and the measured code at the center of the quantization band. 3: this current is due to the leakage current and the current due to the offset voltage between v in + and v in -. 4: input impedance is inversely proportional to clock freq uency; typical values are for the mcp3551 device. v ref =5v. 5: characterized by design, but not tested. 6: rejection performance depends on internal oscillator accuracy; see section 4.0 ?device overview? for more informa- tion on oscillator and digital filter design. mcp3551 device re jection specifications char acterized from 49 to 61 hz.
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 3 mcp3551/3 rejection performance (1,6) common mode dc rejection ? -135 ? db v cm range from 0 to v dd power supply dc rejection ? -115 ? db common mode 50/60 hz rejection cmrr ? -135 ? db v cm varies from 0v to v dd power supply 50/60 hz rejection psrr ? -85 ? db v dd varies from 4.5v to 5.5v normal mode 50 or 60 hz rejection nmrr ? -85 ? db mcp3551 only, 0 < v cm < v dd , -v ref < v in = (v in + -v in -) < +v ref analog inputs differential input range v in+ ? v in- -v ref ?+v ref v absolute/common mode voltages v ss - 0.3 ? v dd + 0.3 v analog input sampling capacitor ? 10 ? pf note 5 differential input impedance ? 2.4 ? m shutdown mode leakage current ? 1 ? na v in + = v in - = v dd ; cs = v dd (note 3) reference input voltage range 0.1 ? v dd v reference input sampling capacitor ?15? pf note 5 reference input impedance ? 2.4 ? m note 4 shutdown mode reference leakage current ?1? nav in + = v in - = v ss ; cs = v dd power requirements power supply voltage range v dd 2.7 ? 5.5 v mcp3551 supply current i dd ? 120 170 a v dd = 5v ? 100 ? a v dd = 2.7v mcp3553 supply current i dd ? 140 185 a v dd = 5v ? 120 ? a v dd = 2.7v supply current, sleep mode i ddsl ?10 a supply current, shutdown mode i dds ?? 1 acs = sck = v dd serial interface voltage input high (cs , sck) v ih 0.7 v dd ?? v voltage input low (cs , sck) v il ??0.4 v voltage output high (sdo/rdy )v oh v dd - 0.5 ? ? v v oh = 1 ma, v dd = 5.0v voltage output low (sdo/rdy )v ol ??0.4 vv oh = -1 ma, v dd = 5.0v input leakage current (cs , sck) i li -1 ? 1 a internal pin capacitance (cs , sck, sdo/rdy ) c int ?5? pf note 1 dc characteristics (continued) electrical specifications: unless otherwise indicated, all parameters apply at -40c t a +85c, v dd = 2.7v or 5.0v. v ref = 2.5v. v in + = v in - = v cm = v ref /2. all ppm units use 2*v ref as full-scale range. unless otherwise noted, specification applies to entire mcp3551/3 family. parameters sym min typ max units conditions note 1: this parameter is established by characterization and not 100% tested. 2: inl is the difference between the endpoints line and the measured code at the center of the quantization band. 3: this current is due to the leakage current and the current due to the offset voltage between v in + and v in -. 4: input impedance is inversely proportional to clock freq uency; typical values are for the mcp3551 device. v ref =5v. 5: characterized by design, but not tested. 6: rejection performance depends on internal oscillator accuracy; see section 4.0 ?device overview? for more informa- tion on oscillator and digital filter design. mcp3551 device re jection specifications char acterized from 49 to 61 hz.
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 4 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. temperature characteristics electrical specifications: unless otherwise indicated parameters sym min typ max units conditions temperature ranges specified temperature range t a -40 ? +85 c operating temperature range t a -40 ? +125 c thermal package resistances thermal resistance, 8l-msop ja ?206?c/w thermal resistance, 8l-soic ja ?163?c/w serial timings electrical specifications: unless otherwise indicated, all parameters apply at -40c t a +85c, v dd = 3.3v or 5.0v, sdo load = 50 pf. parameters sym min typ max units conditions clk frequency f sck ?? 5mhz clk high t hi 90 ? ? ns clk low t lo 90 ? ? ns clk fall to output data valid t do 0 ? 90 ns cs low to indicate rdy state t rdy 0 ? 50 ns cs minimum low time t csl 50 ? ? ns rdy flag setup time t su 20 ? ? ns cs rise to output disable t dis 20 ? ? ns cs disable time t csd 90 ? ? ns power-up to cs low t pucsl ?10?s cs high to shutdown mode t cshsd ?10?s
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 5 mcp3551/3 figure 1-1: serial timing. figure 1-2: power-up timing. t rdy t csl t do t su f sck t hi t lo t dis cs sdo sck t csd t cshsd /rdy v dd cs t pucsl
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 6 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. 2.0 typical performance curves note: unless otherwise specified, t a = +25c, v dd = 5v, v ref = 2.5v, v ss = 0v, v cm = v ref /2, v in + = v in -. all ppm units use 2*v ref as full-scale range . unless otherwise noted, graphs apply to entire mcp3551/3 family. figure 2-1: inl error vs. input voltage (v dd = 2.7v). figure 2-2: inl error vs. input voltage (v dd = 5.0v). figure 2-3: inl error vs. input voltage (v dd = 5.0v, v ref = 5v). figure 2-4: maximum inl error vs. v ref . figure 2-5: maximum inl error vs. temperature. figure 2-6: output noise vs. input voltage (v dd = 2.7v). note: the graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. the performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. in some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 v in (v) inl (ppm) +125 c +85 c -40 c +25 c -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 v in (v) inl (ppm) +125 c +85 c +25 c - 40 c -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 v in (v) inl (ppm) +125 c +85 c +25 c -40 c 0 2 4 6 8 10 00.511.522.533.544.55 v ref (v) inl error (ppm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature (c) max inl (ppm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 v in (volts) output noise (v rms ) mcp3553 mcp3551
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 7 mcp3551/3 note: unless otherwise specified, t a = +25c, v dd = 5v, v ref = 2.5v, v ss = 0v, v cm = v ref /2, v in + = v in -. all ppm units use 2*v ref as full-scale range . unless otherwise noted, graphs apply to entire mcp3551/3 family. figure 2-7: output noise vs. input voltage (v dd = 5.0v). u figure 2-8: output noise vs. v ref . figure 2-9: output noise vs.v dd . figure 2-10: output noise vs. temperature. figure 2-11: offset error vs v dd (v cm =0v). figure 2-12: offset error vs. temperature (v ref = 5.0v). 0 5 10 15 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 v in (v) output noise (v rms ) mcp3553 mcp3551 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 v ref (v) output noise (v rms ) mcp3551 mcp3553 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2.533.544.555.5 v dd (v) output noise (v rms ) mcp3551 mcp3553 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature (c) output noise (v rms ) mcp3551 mcp3553 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.533.544.555.5 v dd (v) offset (v) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature (c) offset (v)
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 8 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. note: unless otherwise specified, t a = +25c, v dd = 5v, v ref = 2.5v, v ss = 0v, v cm = v ref /2, v in + = v in -. all ppm units are ratioed against 2*v ref . unless otherwise noted, graphs apply to entire mcp3551/3 family. figure 2-13: full-scale error vs. v dd . figure 2-14: full-scale error vs. temperature. figure 2-15: full-scale error vs. temperature (v ref = 5.0v). figure 2-16: mcp3551 output noise histogram. figure 2-17: mcp3553 output noise histogram. figure 2-18: total unadjusted error (tue) vs. input voltage (v dd = 2.7v) -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.533.544.555.5 v dd (v) full-scale error (ppm) positive full-scale negative full-scale -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature (c) full-scale error (ppm) positive full-scale negative full-scale -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature (c) full-scale error (ppm) positive full-scale negative full-scale 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 output code (lsb) number of occurrences v dd = 5v v ref = 2.5v v cm = 1.25v v in = 0v t a = 25c 16384 consecutive readings 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 output code (lsb) number of occurrences v dd = 5v v ref = 2.5v v cm = 1.25v v in = 0v t a = 25c 16384 consecutive readings -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 v in (v) tue (ppm)
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 9 mcp3551/3 note: unless otherwise specified, t a = +25c, v dd = 5v, v ref = 2.5v, v ss = 0v, v cm = v ref /2, v in + = v in -. all ppm units use 2*v ref as full-scale range . unless otherwise noted, graphs apply to entire mcp3551/3 family. figure 2-19: total unadjusted error (tue) vs. input voltage. figure 2-20: total unadjusted error (tue) vs. input voltage (v ref = 5.0v). figure 2-21: maximum tue vs. v ref . figure 2-22: maximum tue vs. temperature. figure 2-23: maximum tue vs. v dd . figure 2-24: i dds vs. temperature. -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 v in (v) tue (ppm) -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 -5-4-3-2-1012345 v in (v) tue (ppm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 012345 v ref (v) maximum tue (ppm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature (c) maximum tue (ppm) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 2.5 2.7 3 3.3 4 5 5.5 v dd (v) tue (ppm) -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 -50-25 0 255075100125 temperature (c) i dds (a) mcp3551 mcp3553
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 10 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. note: unless otherwise specified, t a = +25c, v dd = 5v, v ref = 2.5v, v ss = 0v, v cm = v ref /2, v in + = v in -. all ppm units use 2*v ref as full-scale range . unless otherwise noted, graphs apply to entire mcp3551/3 family. figure 2-25: i dd vs. v dd . figure 2-26: i dd vs. temperature. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 v dd (v) i dd (a) mcp3553 mcp3551 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature (c) i dd (a) mcp3553 mcp3551
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 11 mcp3551/3 3.0 pin descriptions table 3-1: pin function tables 3.1 voltage reference (v ref ) the mcp3551/3 devices accept single-ended refer- ence voltages from 0.1v to v dd . since the converter output noise is dominated by thermal noise, which is independent of the reference voltage, the output noise is not significantly improved by diminishing the refer- ence voltage at the v ref input pin. a reduced voltage reference will significantly improve the inl perfor- mance (see figure 2-4); the inl max error is propor- tional to v ref 2 . 3.2 analog inputs (v in +, v in -) the mcp3551/3 devices accept a fully differential ana- log input voltage to be connected on the v in + and v in - input pins. the differential voltage that is converted is defined by v in = v in + - v in -. the differential voltage range specified for ensured accuracy is from -v ref to +v ref . however, the converter will still output valid and usable codes with the inputs overranged by up to 12% (see section 5.0 ?serial interface? ) at room temperature. this overrange is clearly specified by two overload bits in the output code. the absolute voltage range on these input pins extends from v ss - 0.3v to v dd + 0.3v. any voltage above or below this range will create leakage currents through the electrostatic discharge (esd) diodes. this current will increase exponentially, degrading the accuracy and noise performance of the device. the common mode of the analog inputs should be chosen such that both the differential analog input range and the absolute voltage range on each pin are within the specified operating range defined in section 1.0 ?electrical characteris- tics? . 3.3 supply voltage (v dd , v ss ) v dd is the power supply pin for the analog and digital circuitry within the mcp3551/3. this pin requires an appropriate bypass capacitor of 0.1 f. the voltage on this pin should be maintained in the 2.7v to 5.5v range for specified operation. v ss is the ground pin and the current return path for both analog and digital circuitry of the mcp3551/3. if an analog ground plane is available, it is recommended that this device be tied to the analog ground plane of the printed circuit board (pcb). 3.4 serial clock (sck) sck synchronizes data communication with the device. the device operates in both spi? mode 1,1 and spi mode 0,0. data is shifted out of the device on the falling edge of sck. data is latched in on the rising edge of sck. during cs high times, the sck pin can idle either high or low. 3.5 data output (sdo/rdy ) sdo/rdy is the output data pin for the device. once a conversion is complete, this pin will go active-low, acting as a ready flag. subsequent falling clock edges will then place the 24-bit data word (two overflow bits and 22 bits of data, see section 5.0 ?serial inter- face? ) on the spi bus through the sdo pin. data is clocked out on the falling edge of sck. 3.6 chip select (cs ) cs gates all communication to the device and can be used to select multiple devices that share the same sck and sdo/rdy pins. this pin is also used to control the internal conversions, which begin on the falling edge of cs . raising cs before the first internal conversion is complete places the device in single conversion mode. leaving cs low will place the device in continuous conversion mode (i.e., additional internal conversions will automatically occur). cs may be tied permanently low for two-wire continuous conversion mode operation. sdo/rdy enters a high-impedance state with cs high. pin no. symbol i/o/p function 1v ref i reference voltage analog input pin 2v in + i non-inverting analog input pin 3v in - i inverting analog input pin 4v ss p ground pin 5 sck i serial clock digital input pin 6 sdo/rdy o data/ready digital output pin 7cs i chip select digital input pin 8v dd p positive supply voltage pin type identification: i = input; o = output; p = power
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 12 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. 4.0 device overview the mcp3551/3 devices are 22-bit delta-sigma adcs that include fully differential analog inputs, a third-order delta-sigma modulator, a fourth-order modified sinc decimation filter, an on-chip, low-noise internal oscilla- tor, a power supply monitoring circuit and an spi 3-wire digital interface. these devices can be easily used to measure low-frequency, low-level signals such as those found in pressure transducers, temperature, strain gauge, industrial control or process control appli- cations. the power supply range for this product family is 2.7v to 5.5v; the temperature range is -40c to +125c. the functional block diagram for the mcp3551/3 devices is shown in figure 4-1. a power-on reset (por) monitoring circuit is included to ensure proper power supply voltages during the conversion process. the clock source for the part is internally generated to 0.5% over the full-power supply voltage range and industrial temperature range. this stable clock source allows for superior conversion repeatability and minimal drift across conversions. the mcp3551/3 devices employ a delta-sigma conver- sion technique to realize up to 22 bits of no missing code performance with 21.9 effective number of bits (enob). these devices provide single-cycle conversions with no digital filter settling time. every conversion includes an internal offset and gain auto-calibration to reduce device error. these calibra- tions are transparent to the user and are done in real-time during the conversion. therefore, these devices do not require any additional time or conversion to proceed, allowing easy usage of the devices for multiplexed applications. the mcp3551/3 devices incorporate a fourth-order digital decimation filter in order to allow superior averaging performance, as well as excellent line frequency rejection capabilities. the oversampling frequency also reduces any external anti-aliasing filter requirements. the mcp3551/3 devices communicate with a simple 3-wire spi interface. the interface controls the conversion start event, with an added feature of an auto-conversion at system power-up by tying the cs pin to logic-low. the device can communicate with bus speeds of up to 5 mhz, with 50 pf capacitive loading. the interface offers two conversion modes: single conversion mode for multiplexed applications and a continuous conversion mode for multiple conversions in series. every conversion is independent of each other. that is, all internal registers are flushed between conversions. when the device is not converting, it auto- matically goes into shutdown mode and, while in this mode, consumes less than 1 a. figure 4-1: mcp3551/3 functional block diagram. internal oscillator third-order ? modulator digital decimation filter (sinc 4 ) spi? 3-wire interface gain and offset calibration differential analog input bitstream conversion code output code clock charge transfer reference input
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 13 mcp3551/3 4.1 mcp3551/3 delta-sigma modulator with internal offset and gain calibration the converter core of the mcp3551/3 devices is a third-order delta-sigma modulator with automatic gain and offset error calibrations. the modulator uses a 1-bit dac structure. the delta-sigma modulator processes the sampled charges through switched capacitor structures controlled by a very low drift oscillator for reduced clock jitter. during the conversion process, the modulator outputs a bit stream with the bit frequency equivalent to the f osc /4 (see table 4-1). the high oversampling implemented in the modulator ensures very high resolution and high averaging factor to achieve low-noise specifications. the bit stream output of the modulator is then processed by the digital decimation filter in order to provide a 22-bit output code at a data rate of 13.75 hz for the mcp3551 and 60 hz for the mcp3553. since the oversampling ratio is lower with the mcp3553 device, a much higher output data rate is achieved while still achieving 20 bits no missing codes (nmc) and 20.6 enob. a self-calibration of offset and gain occurs at the onset of every conversion. the conversion data available at the output of the device is always calibrated for offset and gain through this process. this offset and gain auto-calibration is performed internally and has no impact on the speed of the converter since the offset and gain errors are calibrated in real-time during the conversion. the real-time offset and gain calibration schemes do not affect the conversion process. 4.2 digital filter the mcp3551/3 devices include a digital decimation filter, which is a fourth-order modified sinc filter. this filter averages the incoming bitstream from the modu- lator and outputs a 22-bit conversion word in binary two's complement. when all bits have been processed by the filter, the output code is ready for spi communi- cation, the rdy flag is set on the sdo/rdy pin and all the internal registers are reset in order to process the next conversion. like the commonly used sinc filter, the modified sinc filter in the mcp3551/3 family has the main notch frequency located at f s /(osr*l), where f s is the bit- stream sample frequency. osr is the oversampling ratio and l is the order of the filter. for the mcp3551 device, this notch is located at 55 hz. for the mcp3553 device, the main notch is located at 240 hz, with an osr of 128. (see table 4-1). the digital decimation sinc filter has been modified in order to offer staggered zeros in its transfer function. this modification is intended to widen the main notch in order to be less sensitive to oscillator deviation or line-frequency drift. the mcp3551 filter has staggered zeros spread in order to reject both 50 hz and 60 hz line frequencies simulaneously (see figure 4-2). table 4-1: data rate, output noise and digital filter specifications by device device output data rate (t conv ) (note) output noise (v rms ) primary notch (hz) sample frequency (f s ) internal clock f osc 50/60 hz rejection mcp3551 72.73 ms 2.5 55 28160 hz 112.64 khz -82 db min. from 48 hz to 63 hz. -82 db at 50 hz and -88 db at 60 hz mcp3553 16.67 ms 6 240 30720 hz 122.88 khz not applicable note: for the first conversion after exiting shutdown, t conv must include an additional 144 f osc periods before the conversion is complete and the rdy (ready) flag appears on sdo/rdy .
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 14 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. : figure 4-2: sinc filter response, mcp3551 device, simultaneous 50/60 hz rejection. figure 4-3: sinc filter response at integer multiples of the sampling frequency (f s ) 4.3 internal oscillator the mcp3551/3 devices include a highly stable and accurate internal oscillator that provides clock signals to the delta-sigma adc with minimum jitter. the oscil- lator is a specialized structure with a low temperature coefficient across the full range of specified operation, see table 4-1 for oscillator frequencies. the conversion time is an integer multiple of the inter- nal clock period and, therefore, has the same accuracy as the internal clock frequency. the oscillator frequency is 112.64 khz 0.5% for the mcp3551 and 122.88 khz 0.5% for the mcp3553 devices across the full power supply voltage and specified temperature ranges. the notch of the digital filter is proportional to the internal oscillator frequency, with the exact notch frequency equivalent to the oscillator accuracy (< 0.5% deviation). this high accuracy, combined with wide notches, will ensure that the mcp3551 includes both 50 hz and 60 hz line frequency rejection by the digital filtering, even when jitter is present. the internal oscillator is held in the reset condition when the part is in shutdown mode to ensure very low power consumption (< 1 a in shutdown mode). the internal oscillator is independent of all serial digital interface edges (i.e., state machine processing the digital spi interface is asynchronous with respect to the internal clock edges). 4.4 differential analog inputs the mcp3551/3 devices accept a fully differential ana- log input voltage to be connected to the v in+ and v in- input pins. the differential voltage that is converted is defined by v in = v in + - v in -. the differential voltage range specified for ensured accuracy is from -v ref to +v ref . the converter will output valid and usable codes from -112% to 112% of output range (see section 5.0 ?serial interface? ) at room temperature. the 12% overrange is clearly specified by two overload bits in the output code: ovh and ovl. this feature allows for system calibration of a positive gain error. the absolute voltage range on these input pins extends from v ss - 0.3v to v dd + 0.3v. if the input voltages are above or below this range, the leakage currents of the esd diodes will increase exponentially, degrading the accuracy and noise performance of the converter. the common mode of the analog inputs should be chosen such that both the differential analog input range and absolute voltage range on each pin are within the specified operating range defined in the section 1.0 ?electrical characteristics? . both the analog differential inputs and the reference input have switched-capacitor input structures. the input capacitors are charged and discharged alterna- tively with the input and the reference in order to process a conversion. the charge and discharge of the input capacitors create dynamic input currents at the v in + and v in - input pins inversely proportional to the sampling capacitor. this current is a function of the differential input voltages and their respective common modes. the typical value of the differential input imped- ance is 2.4 m , with v cm = 2.5v, v dd = v ref = 5v. the dc leakage current caused by the esd input diodes, even though on the order of 1 na, can cause additional offset errors proportional to the source resistance at the v in + and v in - input pins. from a transient response standpoint and as a first-order approximation, these input structures form a simple rc filtering circuit with the source impedance in series with the r on (switched resistance when closed) of the input switch and the sampling capacitor. in order to ensure the accuracy of the sampled charge, proper settling time of the input circuit has to be considered. slow settling of the input circuit will create additional gain error. as a rule of thumb, in order to obtain 1 ppm absolute measurement accuracy, the sampling period must be 14 times greater than the input circuit rc time constant. -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 102030405060708090100110 frequency (hz) attenuation (db) -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 0 28160 56320 84480 112640 140800 168960 197120 225280 253440 frequency (hz) normal mode rejection (db)
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 15 mcp3551/3 4.5 voltage reference input pin the mcp3551/3 devices accept a single-ended external reference voltage, to be connected on the v ref input pin. internally, the reference voltage for the adc is a differential voltage with the non-inverting input connected to the v ref pin and the inverting input connected to the v ss pin. the value of the reference voltage is v ref - v ss and the common mode of the reference is always (v ref - v ss )/2. the mcp3551/3 devices accept a single-ended reference voltage from 0.1v to v dd. the converter output noise is dominated by thermal noise that is independent of the reference voltage. therefore, the output noise is not significantly improved by lowering the reference voltage at the v ref input pin. however, a reduced reference voltage will significantly improve the inl performance since the inl max error is proportional to v ref 2 (see figure 2-4). the charge and discharge of the input capacitor create dynamic input currents at the v ref input pin inversely proportional to the sampling capacitor, which is a func- tion of the input reference voltage. the typical value of the single-ended input impedance is 2.4 m , with v dd =v ref = 5v. the dc leakage current caused by the esd input diodes, though on the order of 1 na typically, can cause additional gain error proportional to the source resistance at the v ref pin. 4.6 power-on reset (por) the mcp3551/3 devices contain an internal power-on reset (por) circuit that monitors power supply voltage v dd during operation. this circuit ensures correct device start-up at system power-up and power-down events. the por has built-in hysteresis and a timer to give a high degree of immunity to potential ripple and noise on the power supplies, as well as to allow proper settling of the power supply during power-up. a 0.1 f decoupling capacitor should be mounted as close as possible to the v dd pin, providing additional transient immunity. the threshold voltage is set at 2.2v, with a tolerance of approximately 5%. if the supply voltage falls below this threshold, the mcp3551/3 devices will be held in a reset condition or in shutdown mode. when the part is in shutdown mode, the power consumption is less than 1 a. the typical hysteresis value is around 200 mv in order to prevent reset during brown-out or other glitches on the power supply. once a power-up event has occurred, the device must require additional time before a conversion can take place. during this time, all internal analog circuitry must settle before the first conversion can occur. an internal timer counts 32 internal clock periods before the internal oscillator can provide clock to the conversion process. this allows all internal analog circuitry to settle to their proper operating point. this timing is typically less than 300 s, which is negligible compared to one conversion time (72.7 ms for the mcp3551). figure 4-4 illustrates the conditions for a power-up and power-down event under typical start-up conditions. figure 4-4: power-on reset operation. 4.7 shutdown mode when not internally converting, the two modes of operation for the mcp3551/3 devices are the shutdown and sleep modes. during shutdown mode, all internal analog circuitry, including the por, is turned off and the device consumes less than 1 a. when exiting shutdown mode, the device must require addi- tional time before a conversion can take place. during this time, all internal analog circuitry must settle before the first conversion can occur. an internal timer counts 32 internal clock periods before the internal oscillator can provide clock to the conversion process. this allows all internal analog circuitry to settle to their proper operating point. this timing is typically less than 300 s, which is negligible compared to one conversion time (72.7 ms for mcp3551). 4.8 sleep mode during sleep mode, the device is not converting and is awaiting data retrieval; the internal analog circuitry is still running and the device typically consumes 10 a. in order to restart a conversion while in sleep mode, toggling cs to a logic-high (placing the part in shut- down mode) and then back to a logic-low will restart the conversion. sleep can only be entered in single conversion mode. once a conversion is complete in single conversion mode, the device automatically enters sleep mode. v dd 2.2v 2.0v 0v reset normal operation reset start-up time 300 s
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 16 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. 5.0 serial interface 5.1 overview serial communication between the microcontroller and the mcp3551/3 devices is achieved using cs , sck and sdo/rdy . there are two modes of operation: single conversion and continuous conversion. c s controls the conversion start. there are 24 bits in the data word: 22 bits of conversion data and two overflow bits. the conversion process takes place via the inter- nal oscillator and the status of this conversion must be detected. the typical method of communication is shown in figure 5-1. the status of the internal conver- sion is the sdo/rdy pin and is available with cs low. a high state on sdo/rdy means the device is busy converting, while a low state means the conversion is finished and data is ready for transfer using sck. sdo/rdy remains in a high-impedance state when cs is held high. cs must be low when clocking out the data using sck and sdo/rdy . bit 22 is overflow high (ovh) when v in >v ref - 1 lsb, ovh toggles to logic ? 1 ?, detecting an overflow high in the analog input voltage. bit 23 is overflow low (ovl) when v in < -v ref , ovl toggles to logic ? 1 ?, detecting an overflow low in the analog input voltage. the state ovh = ovl = ? 1 ? is not defined and should be considered as an interrupt for the spi interface meaning erroneous communication. bit 21 to bit 0 represent the output code in 22-bit binary two's complement. bit 21 is the sign bit and is logic ? 0 ? when the differential analog input is positive and logic ? 1 ? when the differential analog input is negative. from bit 20 to bit 0, the output code is given msb first (msb is bit 20 and lsb is bit 0). when the analog input value is comprised between -v ref and v ref - 1 lsb, the two overflow bits are set to logic ? 0 ?. the relationship between input voltage and output code is shown in figure 5-1. the delta-sigma modulator saturation point for the differential analog input is located at around 112% of v ref (at room temperature), meaning that the modula- tor will still give accurate output codes with an over- range of 12% below or above the reference voltage. unlike the usual 22-bit device, the 22-bit output code will not lock at 0x1fffff for positive sign inputs or 0x200000 for negative sign inputs in order to take advantage of the overrange capabilities of the device. this can be practical for closed-loop operations, for instance. in case of an overflow, the output code becomes a 23-bit two's complement output code, where the sign bit will be the ovl bit. if an overflow high or low is detected, ovl (bit 23) becomes the sign bit (instead of bit 21), the msb is then bit 21 and the converter can be used as a 23-bit two's complement code converter, with output code from bits b21 to b0, and ovl as the sign bit. figure 5-1 summarizes the output coding data format with or without overflow high and low. figure 5-1: typical serial device communication and example digital output codes for specific analog input voltages. cs sck d o o 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 76 5 43 21 0 ready h l r hi-z sdo/rdy
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 17 mcp3551/3 5.2 controlling internal conversions and the internal oscillator during shutdown mode, on the falling edge of cs , the conversion process begins. during this process, the internal oscillator clocks the delta-sigma modulator and the sinc filter until a conversion is complete. this conversion time is t conv and the timing is shown in figure 5-2. at the end of t conv , the digital filter has settled completely and there is no latency involved with the digital sinc filter of the mcp3551/3. the two modes of conversion for the mcp3551/3 devices are single conversion and continuous conversion. in single conversion mode, a consecutive conversion will not automatically begin. instead, after a single conversion is complete and all four filters have settled, the device puts the data into the output register and enters shutdown. in continuous conversion mode, a consecutive conversion will be automatic. in this mode, the device is continuously converting, independent of the serial interface. the most recent conversion data will always be available in the output register. when the device exits shutdown, there is an internal power-up delay that must be observed. figure 5-2: single conversion mode. figure 5-3: continuous conversion mode. cs int. osc t conv sleep shutdown sck (opt) sdo/rdy hi-z hi-z x24 cs int. osc t conv shutdown sck (opt) t conv t conv sdo/rdy hi-z x24
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 18 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. 5.3 single conversion mode if a rising edge of chip select (cs ) occurs during t conv , a subsequent conversion will not take place and the device will enter low-power shutdown mode after t conv completes. this is referred to as single conversion mode. this operation is demonstrated in figure 5-3. note that a falling edge of c s during the same conversion that detected a rising edge, as in figure 5-2, will not initiate a new conversion. once a rising edge is seen, the device will enter sleep, then shutdown mode. once the device has been put into single conversion mode, the data must be clocked out in order for a new conversion to take place. a subsequent falling edge on cs during shutdown mode will not initiate a new conversion, unless the prior conversion data has been clocked out of the device. after the final data bit has been clocked out on the 25th clock, the sdo/rdy pin will go active-high. 5.3.1 ready function of sdo/rdy pin, single conversion mode at every falling edge of cs during the internal conver- sion, the state of the internal conversion is latched on the sdo/rdy pin to give ready or busy information. a high state means the device is currently performing an internal conversion and data cannot be clocked out. a low state means the device has finished its conversion and the data is ready for retrieval on the falling edge of sck. this operation is demonstrated in figure 5-4. note that the device has been put into single conversion mode with the first rising edge of cs . figure 5-4: rdy functionality in single conversion mode. 5.4 continuous conversion mode if no rising edge of cs occurs during any given conver- sion per figure 5-2, a subsequent conversion will take place and the contents of the previous conversion will be overwritten. this operation is demonstrated in figure 5-5. once conversion output data has started to be clocked out, the output buffer is not refreshed until all 24 bits have been clocked. a complete read must occur in order to read the next conversion in this mode. the subsequent conversion data to be read will then be the most recent conversion. the conversion time is fixed and cannot be shortened by the rising edge of cs . this rising edge will place the part in shutdown mode and all conversion data will be lost. the transfer of data from the sinc filter to the output buffer is demonstrated in figure 5-5. if the previous conversion data is not clocked out of the device, it will be lost and replaced by the new conversion. when the device is in continuous conversion mode, the most recent conversion data is always present at the output register for data retrieval. figure 5-5: most current continuous conversion mode data. if a conversion is in process, it cannot be terminated with the rising edge of cs . sdo/rdy must first transition to a low state, which will indicate the end of conversion. 5.4.1 ready function of sdo/rdy pin in continuous conversion mode the device enters continuous conversion mode if no rising edge of cs is seen during t conv and consecu- tive conversions ensue. sdo/rdy will be high, indicating that a conversion is in process. when a conversion is complete, sdo/rdy will change to a low state. with the low state of sdo/rdy after this first conversion, the conversion data can be accessed with the combination of sck and sdo/rdy . if the data ready event happens during the clocking out of the data, the data ready bit will be displayed after the complete 24-bit word communication (i.e., the data ready event will not interrupt a data transfer). note: the ready state is latched on each falling edge of cs and will not dynamically update if cs is held low. cs must be toggled high thru low. t conv cs int. osc sdo/rdy hi-z t conv t conv t conv cs int. osc sck & sdo/rdy a b c conversion b data is clocked out of the device here.
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 19 mcp3551/3 if 24 bits of data are required from this conversion, they must be accessed during this communication. you can terminate data transition by bringing cs high, but the remaining data will be lost and the converter will go into shutdown mode. once the data has been transmitted by the converter, the sdo/rdy pin will remain in the lsb state until the 25th falling edge of sck. at this point, sdo/rdy is released from the data acquisition mode and changed to the rdy state. 5.4.2 2-wire continuous conversion operation, (cs tied permanently low) it is possible to use only two wires to communicate with the mcp3551/3 devices. in this state, the device is always in continuous conversion mode, with internal conversions continuously occurring. this mode can be entered by having cs low during power-up or changing it to a low position after power-up. if cs is low at power-up, the first conversion of the converter is initiated approximately 300 s after the power supply has stabilized. 5.5 using the mcp3551/3 with microcontroller (mcu) spi? ports it is required that the microcontroller spi port be config- ured to clock out data on the falling edge of clock and latch data in on the rising edge. figure 5-6 depicts the operation shown in spi mode 1,1 which requires that the sck from the mcu idles in the high state, while figure 5-7 shows the similar case of spi mode 0,0 where the clock idles in the low state. the waveforms in the figures are examples of an mcu operating the spi port in 8-bit mode, and the mcp3551/3 devices do not require data in 8-bit groups. in spi mode 1,1, data is read using only 24 clocks or three byte transfers. the data ready bit must be read by testing the sdo/rdy line prior to a falling edge of the clock. in spi mode 0,0, data is read using 25 clocks or four byte transfers. please note that the data ready bit is included in the transfer as the first bit in this mode. figure 5-6: spi? communication ? mode 1,1. note: the rdy state is not latched to c s in this mode; the rdy flag dynamically updates on the sdo/rdy pin and remains in this state until data is clocked out using the sck pin. cs sck sdo/rdy mcu data stored into mcu receive register after transmission of first byte receive buffer data stored into mcu receive register after transmission of second byte data stored into mcu receive register after transmission of third byte doo 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 76543 21 0 ol oh 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 76 5 432 10 rhl
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 20 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. figure 5-7: spi? communication ? mode 0,0. cs sck sdo/rdy mcu data stored into mcu receive register after transmission of first byte receive buffer data stored into mcu receive register after transmission of second byte data stored into mcu receive register after transmission of third byte data stored into mcu receive register after transmission of fourth byte dr oo 21 20 19 18 17 16 14 13 12 11 10 9 6 5 4 3 2 0 oh ol 21 20 19 18 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 765432 1 0 dr 8 16 15 7 8 1 hl
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 21 mcp3551/3 6.0 packaging information 6.1 package marking information legend: xx...x customer-specific information y year code (last digit of calendar year) yy year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) ww week code (week of january 1 is week ?01?) nnn alphanumeric traceability code pb-free jedec designator for matte tin (sn) * this package is pb-free. the pb-free jedec designator ( ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. note : in the event the full microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. 3 e 3 e 8-lead soic (150 mil) examples: xxxxxxxx xxxxyyww nnn mcp3551e sn^^ 0515 256 8-lead msop example: xxxxxx ywwnnn 3553e 515256 3 e
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 22 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. 8-lead plastic micro small outline package (ms) (msop) d a a1 l c a2 e1 e p b n1 2 f dimensions d and e1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per s ide. .037 ref f footprint (reference) notes: revised 07-21-05 * controlling parameter mold draft angle top mold draft angle bottom foot angle lead width lead thickness c b .003 .009 .006 .012 dimension limits overall height molded package thickness molded package width overall length foot length standoff overall width number of pins pitch a l e1 d a1 e a2 .016 .024 .118 bsc .118 bsc .000 .030 .193 bsc .033 min p n units .026 bsc nom 8 inches 0.95 ref - - .009 .016 0.08 0.22 0 0.23 0.40 8 millimeters * 0.65 bsc 0.85 3.00 bsc 3.00 bsc 0.60 4.90 bsc .043 .031 .037 .006 0.40 0.00 0.75 min max nom 1.10 0.80 0.15 0.95 max 8 - - - 15 5 - 15 5 - jedec equivalent: mo-187 0 - 8 5 5 - - 15 15 - - -- bsc: basic dimension. theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. ref: reference dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only. see asme y14.5m see asme y14.5m drawing no. c04-111
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 23 mcp3551/3 8-lead plastic small outline (sn) ? narrow, 150 mil body (soic) foot angle 048048 15 12 0 15 12 0 mold draft angle bottom 15 12 0 15 12 0 mold draft angle top 0.51 0.42 0.33 .020 .017 .013 b lead width 0.25 0.23 0.20 .010 .009 .008 c lead thickness 0.76 0.62 0.48 .030 .025 .019 l foot length 0.51 0.38 0.25 .020 .015 .010 h chamfer distance 5.00 4.90 4.80 .197 .193 .189 d overall length 3.99 3.91 3.71 .157 .154 .146 e1 molded package width 6.20 6.02 5.79 .244 .237 .228 e overall width 0.25 0.18 0.10 .010 .007 .004 a1 standoff 1.55 1.42 1.32 .061 .056 .052 a2 molded package thickness 1.75 1.55 1.35 .069 .061 .053 a overall height 1.27 .050 p pitch 8 8 n number of pins max nom min max nom min dimension limits millimeters inches * units 2 1 d n p b e e1 h l c 45 a2 a a1 * controlling parameter notes: dimensions d and e1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010? (0.254mm) per si de. jedec equivalent: ms-012 drawing no. c04-057 significant characteristic
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 24 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. notes:
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 25 mcp3551/3 appendix a: revision history revision b (october 2005) ? changed lsb refefences to lsb. revision a (september 2005) ? original release of this document.
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 26 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. notes:
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 27 mcp3551/3 product identification system to order or obtain information, e. g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office . device: mcp3551: single channel 22-bit delta-sigma adc mcp3551t: single channel 22-bit delta-sigma adc (tape and reel) mcp3553: single channel 22-bit delta-sigma adc mcp3553t: single channel 22-bit delta-sigma adc (tape and reel) temperature range: e = -40c to +125c package: ms = plastic msop, 8-lead sn = plastic soic (150 mil body), 8-lead part no. ?x /xx package temperature range device examples: a) mcp3551-e/ms: extended temp., 8ld msop. b) mcp3551t-e/ms: tape and reel, extended temp., 8ld msop. c) mcp3551-e/sn: extended temp., 8ld soic. d) mcp3551t-e/sn: tape and reel, extended temp., 8ld soic. a) mcp3553-e/ms: extended temp., 8ld msop. b) mcp3553t-e/ms: tape and reel, extended temp., 8ld msop. c) mcp3553-e/sn: extended temp., 8ld soic. d) mcp3553t-e/sn: tape and reel, extended temp., 8ld soic.
mcp3551/3 ds21950b-page 28 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. notes:
? 2005 microchip technology inc. ds21950b-page 29 information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is prov ided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. it is your responsibility to ensure that your application m eets with your specifications. microchip makes no representations or war- ranties of any kind whether express or implied, written or oral, statutory or otherwise, related to the information, including but not limited to its condition, quality, performance, merchantability or fitness for purpose . microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. use of microchip?s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by microchip. no licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any microchip intellectual property rights. trademarks the microchip name and logo, the microchip logo, accuron, dspic, k ee l oq , micro id , mplab, pic, picmicro, picstart, pro mate, powersmart, rfpic, and smartshunt are registered trademarks of microchip technology incorporated in the u.s.a. and other countries. amplab, filterlab, migratable memory, mxdev, mxlab, picmaster, seeval, smartsensor and the embedded control solutions company are registered trademarks of microchip technology incorporated in the u.s.a. analog-for-the-digital age, app lication maestro, dspicdem, dspicdem.net, dspicworks, ecan, economonitor, fansense, flexrom, fuzzylab, in-circuit serial programming, icsp, icepic, linear active thermistor, mpasm, mplib, mplink, mpsim, pickit, picdem, picdem.net, piclab, pictail, powercal, powerinfo, powermate, powertool, rflab, rfpicdem, select mode, smart serial, smarttel, total endurance and wiperlock are trademarks of microchip tec hnology incorporated in the u.s.a. and other countries. sqtp is a service mark of mi crochip technology incorporated in the u.s.a. all other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. ? 2005, microchip technology incorporated, printed in the u.s.a., all rights reserved. printed on recycled paper. note the following details of the code protection feature on microchip devices: ? microchip products meet the specification cont ained in their particular microchip data sheet. ? microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used i n the intended manner and under normal conditions. ? there are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. all of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the microchip produc ts in a manner outside the operating specif ications contained in microchip?s data sheets. most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. ? microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. ? neither microchip nor any other semiconduc tor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as ?unbreakable.? code protection is constantly evolving. we at microchip are co mmitted to continuously improvin g the code protection features of our products. attempts to break microchip?s code protection feature may be a violation of the digital millennium copyright act. if such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that act. microchip received iso/ts-16949:2002 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in chandler and tempe, arizona and mountain view, california in october 2003. the company?s quality system processes and procedures are for its picmicro ? 8-bit mcus, k ee l oq ? code hopping devices, serial eeproms, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. in addition, microchip?s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is iso 9001:2000 certified.
ds21950b-page 30 ? 2005 microchip technology inc. americas corporate office 2355 west chandler blvd. chandler, az 85224-6199 tel: 480-792-7200 fax: 480-792-7277 technical support: http://support.microchip.com web address: www.microchip.com atlanta alpharetta, ga tel: 770-640-0034 fax: 770-640-0307 boston westborough, ma tel: 774-760-0087 fax: 774-760-0088 chicago itasca, il tel: 630-285-0071 fax: 630-285-0075 dallas addison, tx tel: 972-818-7423 fax: 972-818-2924 detroit farmington hills, mi tel: 248-538-2250 fax: 248-538-2260 kokomo kokomo, in tel: 765-864-8360 fax: 765-864-8387 los angeles mission viejo, ca tel: 949-462-9523 fax: 949-462-9608 san jose mountain view, ca tel: 650-215-1444 fax: 650-961-0286 toronto mississauga, ontario, canada tel: 905-673-0699 fax: 905-673-6509 asia/pacific australia - sydney tel: 61-2-9868-6733 fax: 61-2-9868-6755 china - beijing tel: 86-10-8528-2100 fax: 86-10-8528-2104 china - chengdu tel: 86-28-8676-6200 fax: 86-28-8676-6599 china - fuzhou tel: 86-591-8750-3506 fax: 86-591-8750-3521 china - hong kong sar tel: 852-2401-1200 fax: 852-2401-3431 china - qingdao tel: 86-532-8502-7355 fax: 86-532-8502-7205 china - shanghai tel: 86-21-5407-5533 fax: 86-21-5407-5066 china - shenyang tel: 86-24-2334-2829 fax: 86-24-2334-2393 china - shenzhen tel: 86-755-8203-2660 fax: 86-755-8203-1760 china - shunde tel: 86-757-2839-5507 fax: 86-757-2839-5571 china - wuhan tel: 86-27-5980-5300 fax: 86-27-5980-5118 china - xian tel: 86-29-8833-7250 fax: 86-29-8833-7256 asia/pacific india - bangalore tel: 91-80-2229-0061 fax: 91-80-2229-0062 india - new delhi tel: 91-11-5160-8631 fax: 91-11-5160-8632 india - pune tel: 91-20-2566-1512 fax: 91-20-2566-1513 japan - yokohama tel: 81-45-471- 6166 fax: 81-45-471-6122 korea - gumi tel: 82-54-473-4301 fax: 82-54-473-4302 korea - seoul tel: 82-2-554-7200 fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 malaysia - penang tel: 60-4-646-8870 fax: 60-4-646-5086 philippines - manila tel: 63-2-634-9065 fax: 63-2-634-9069 singapore tel: 65-6334-8870 fax: 65-6334-8850 taiwan - hsin chu tel: 886-3-572-9526 fax: 886-3-572-6459 taiwan - kaohsiung tel: 886-7-536-4818 fax: 886-7-536-4803 taiwan - taipei tel: 886-2-2500-6610 fax: 886-2-2508-0102 thailand - bangkok tel: 66-2-694-1351 fax: 66-2-694-1350 europe austria - wels tel: 43-7242-2244-399 fax: 43-7242-2244-393 denmark - copenhagen tel: 45-4450-2828 fax: 45-4485-2829 france - paris tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 germany - munich tel: 49-89-627-144-0 fax: 49-89-627-144-44 italy - milan tel: 39-0331-742611 fax: 39-0331-466781 netherlands - drunen tel: 31-416-690399 fax: 31-416-690340 spain - madrid tel: 34-91-708-08-90 fax: 34-91-708-08-91 uk - wokingham tel: 44-118-921-5869 fax: 44-118-921-5820 **ds21950b** w orldwide s ales and s ervice 08/24/05

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