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1 60v fault protected, 5v, rs-485/rs-422 transceivers with 25v cmr and esd protection isl32490e, isl32492e, isl324 93e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e the isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e are fault protected, 5v powered, differential transceivers that exceed the rs-485 and rs-422 standards for balanced communica tion. the rs-485 transceiver pins (driver outputs and receiver inputs) are fault protected up to 60v and are protected against 16.5kv esd strikes without latch-up. additionally, the extended common mode range allows these transceivers to operate in environments with common mode voltages up to 25v (>2x the rs-485 requirement), making this fault protected rs-485 family one of the most robust on the market. transmitters (tx) deliver an exceptional 2.5v (typical) differential output voltage into the rs-485 specified 54 ? load. this yields better noise immunity than standard rs-485 ics or allows up to six 120 ? terminations in star network topologies. receiver (rx) inputs feature a ?full fail-safe? design that ensures a logic high rx output if rx inputs are floating, shorted, or on a terminated but undriven (idle) bus. rx outputs have high drive levels; typically, 15ma @ v ol = 1v (for opto-coupled, isolated applications). half duplex (rx inputs and tx outputs multiplexed together) and full duplex pinouts are available. see table 1 on page 2 for key features and configurations by device number. for fault protected or wide common mode range rs-485 transceivers with cable invert (polarity reversal) pins, please see the isl32483e data sheet. features ? fault protected rs-485 bus pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . up to 60v ? extended common mode range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25v more than twice the range required for rs-485 ? 16.5kv hbm esd protection on rs-485 bus pins ? 1/4 unit load for up to 128 devices on the bus ? high transient overvoltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80v ? full fail-safe (open, short, terminated) rs-485 receivers ?high rx i ol for opto-couplers in isolated designs ? hot plug circuitry; tx and rx outputs remain three-state during power-up/power-down ? choice of rs-485 data rates. . . . . . . . . 250kbps to 15mbps ? low quiescent supply current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3ma ? ultra low shutdown supply current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10a applications ? utility meters/automated meter reading systems ?high node count rs-485 systems ? profibus? and rs-485 base d field bus networks, and factory automation ?security camera networks ? building lighting and environmental control systems ? industrial/process control networks figure 1. exceptional rx operates at >15mbps even with a 25v common mode voltage figure 2. isl3249xe delivers superior common mode range vs standard rs-485 devices time (20ns/div) voltage (v) -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 b v id = 1v a ro isl3249xe common mode range closest competitor standard rs-485 transceiver -25 -20 -12 -7 0 12 25 january 18, 2011 fn7786.0 caution: these devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper ic handling procedures. 1-888-intersil or 1-888-468-3774 | copyright intersil americas inc. 2011. all rights reserved intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by intersil corporation or one of its subsidiaries. all other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 2 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 table 1. summary of features part number half/full duplex data rate (mbps) slew-rate limited? en pins? hot plug? quiescent i cc (ma) low power shdn? pin count isl32490e full 0.25 yes yes yes 2.3 yes 14 isl32492e half 0.25 yes yes yes 2.3 yes 8 isl32493e full 1 yes yes yes 2.3 yes 14 isl32495e half 1 yes yes yes 2.3 yes 8 isl32496e full 15 no yes yes 2.3 yes 14 isl32498e half 15 no yes yes 2.3 yes 8 ordering information part number (notes 1, 2, 3) part marking temp. range (c) package (pb-free) pkg. dwg. # ISL32490EIBZ isl32490 eibz -40 to +85 14 ld soic m14.15 isl32492eibz 32492 eibz -40 to +85 8 ld soic m8.15 isl32492eiuz 2492e -40 to +85 8 ld msop m8.118 isl32493eibz isl32493 eibz -40 to +85 14 ld soic m14.15 isl32495eibz 32495 eibz -40 to +85 8 ld soic m8.15 isl32495eiuz 2495e -40 to +85 8 ld msop m8.118 isl32496eibz isl32496 eibz -40 to +85 14 ld soic m14.15 isl32498eibz 32498 eibz -40 to +85 8 ld soic m8.15 isl32498eiuz 2498e -40 to +85 8 ld msop m8.118 notes: 1. add ?-t*? suffix for tape and reel. please refer to tb347 for details on reel specifications. 2. these intersil pb-free plastic packaged products employ spec ial pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials , and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish , which is rohs compliant and compatible wi th both snpb and pb-free soldering opera tions). intersil pb- free products are msl classified at pb-free peak reflow temperat ures that meet or exceed the pb-free requirements of ipc/jedec j std-020. 3. for moisture sensitivity level (msl), please see device information pages for isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl324 96e, isl32498e . for more information on msl please see techbrief tb363 . pin configurations isl32492e, isl32495e, isl32498e (8 ld msop, 8 ld soic) top view isl32490e, isl32493e, isl32496e (14 ld soic) top view note: evaluate creepage and clearance requirements at your maximu m fault voltage before using small pitch packages (e.g., msop). ro re de di 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 vcc b/z a/y gnd d r nc ro re de di gnd gnd vcc vcc a b z y nc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 d r isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 3 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 truth tables transmitting inputs outputs re de di z y x1101 x1010 0 0 x high-z high-z 10xhigh-z (see note) high-z (see note) note: low power shutdown mode (see note 11 on page 9). receiving inputs output re de half duplex de full duplex a-b ro 00 x -0.01v 1 00 x -0.2v 0 00 x inputs open/shorted 1 10 0 x high-z (see note) 11 1 x high-z note: low power shutdown mode (see note 11 on page 9). pin descriptions pin name 8 ld pin # 14 ld pin # function ro 1 2 receiver output. if a-b -10mv, ro is high; if a-b -200mv, ro is low; ro = high if a and b are unconnected (floating), shorted together, or connected to an undriven, terminated bus. re 2 3 receiver output enable. ro is enabled when re is low; ro is high impedance when re is high. internally pulled low. de 3 4 driver output enable. the driver outputs, y and z, are enabled by bringing de high. they are high impedance when de is low. internally pulled high. di 4 5 driver input. a low on di forces output y low and output z high. similarly, a high on di forces output y high and output z low. gnd 5 6, 7 ground connection. a/y 6 - 60v fault and 16.5kv hbm esd protected rs-485/rs-422 level, non-inverting receiver input and non-inverting driver output. pin is an input if de = 0; pin is an output if de = 1. b/z 7 - 60v fault and 16.5kv hbm esd protected rs-485/rs-422 level, inverting receiver input and inverting driver output. pin is an input if de = 0; pin is an output if de = 1. a - 12 60v fault and 15kv hbm esd protected rs-485/rs-422 level, non-inverting receiver input. b - 11 60v fault and 15kv hbm esd protected rs-485/rs-422 level, inverting receiver input. y - 9 60v fault and 15kv hbm esd protected rs-485/rs-422 level, non-inverting driver output. z - 10 60v fault and 15kv hbm esd protected rs-485/rs-422 level, inverting driver output. vcc 8 13, 14 system power supply input (4.5v to 5.5v). nc - 1, 8 no internal connection. isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 4 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 typical operating circuits 0.1f + d r 7 6 8 1 2 3 4 5 v cc gnd ro re de di a/y b/z +5v 0.1f + d r 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 v cc gnd ro re de di a/y b/z +5v r t r t isl32492e, isl32495e, isl32498e half duplex example 0.1f + d r 12 11 10 9 13, 14 2 3 4 5 6, 7 v cc gnd ro re de di a b y z +5v 0.1f + d r 12 11 10 9 13, 14 2 3 4 5 6, 7 v cc gnd ro re de di a b y z +5v r t r t isl32490e, isl32493e, isl32496e full duplex example isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 5 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 absolute maximum rating s thermal information v cc to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7v input voltages di, de, re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3v to (v cc + 0.3v) input/output voltages a/y, b/z, a, b, y, z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60v a/y, b/z, a, b, y, z (transient pulse through 100 , (note 15 on page 9) . . . . . . . . . . . 80v ro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3v to (v cc +0.3v) short circuit duration y, z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . indefinite esd rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see ?esd performance? on page 6 latch-up (tested per jesd78, level 2, class a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125c thermal resistance (typical) ja (c/w) jc (c/w) 8 ld msop package (notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . 140 40 8 ld soic package (notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . . 116 47 14 ld soic package (notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . 88 39 maximum junction temperature (plastic package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150c maximum storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65c to +150c pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/ pbfree/pb-freereflow.asp recommended operating conditions supply voltage (v cc ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5v temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40c to +85c bus pin common mode voltage range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25v to +25v caution: do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. exposure to such conditions may adv ersely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. notes: 4. ja is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. see tech brief tb379 for details. 5. for jc , the ?case temp? location is taken at the package top center. electrical specifications test conditions: v cc = 4.5v to 5.5v; unless otherwise specified. typicals are at v cc = 5v, t a = +25c (note 6). boldface limits apply over the operat ing temperature range, -40c to +85c. symbol parameter test conditions temp (c) min (note 14) typ max (note 14) units dc characteristics v od1 driver differential v out (no load) full - - v cc v v od2 driver differential v out (loaded, figure 3a) r l = 100 ? (rs-422) full 2.4 3.2 - v r l = 54 ? (rs-485) full 1.5 2.5 v cc v r l = 54 ? (profibus, v cc 5v) full 2.0 2.5 r l = 21 ? (six 120 ? terminations for star configurations, v cc 4.75v) full 0.8 1.3 - v v od change in magnitude of driver differential v out for complementary output states r l = 54 ? or 100 ? (figure 3a) full - - 0.2 v v od3 driver differential v out with common mode load (figure 3b) r l = 60 ? , -7v v cm 12v full 1.5 2.1 v cc v r l = 60 ? , -25v v cm 25v (v cc 4.75v) full 1.7 2.3 r l = 21 ? , -15v v cm 15v (v cc 4.75v) full 0.8 1.1 - v v oc driver common-mode v out (figure 3) r l = 54 ? or 100 ? full -1 - 3 v r l = 60 ? or 100 ? , -20v v cm 20v full -2.5 - 5 v v oc change in magnitude of driver common-mode v out for complementary output states r l = 54 ? or 100 ? (figure 3a) full - - 0.2 v i osd driver short-circuit current de = v cc , -25v v o 25v (note 8) full -250 - 250 ma i osd1 at first fold-back, 22v v o -22v full -83 83 ma i osd2 at second fold-back, 35v v o -35v full -13 13 ma v ih logic input high voltage de, di, re full 2.5 --v v il logic input low voltage de, di, re full - - 0.8 v isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 6 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 i in1 logic input current di full -1 - 1 a de, re full -15 6 15 a i in2 input/output current (a/y, b/z) de = 0v, v cc = 0v or 5.5v v in = 12v full - 110 250 a v in = -7v full -200 -75 - a v in = 25v full -800 240 800 a v in = 60v (note 16) full -6 0.5 6 ma i in3 input current (a, b) (full duplex versions only) v cc = 0v or 5.5v v in = 12v full - 90 125 a v in = -7v full -100 -70 - a v in = 25v full -500 200 500 a v in = 60v (note 16) full -3 0.4 3 ma i ozd output leakage current (y, z) (full duplex versions only) re = 0v, de = 0v, v cc = 0v or 5.5v v in = 12v full - 20 200 a v in = -7v full -100 -5 - a v in = 25v full -500 40 500 a v in = 60v (note 16) full -3 0.1 3 ma v th receiver differential threshold voltage -25v v cm 25v full -200 -100 -10 mv v th receiver input hysteresis -25v v cm 25v 25 - 25 - mv v oh receiver output high voltage i o = -2ma, v id = -10mv full v cc - 0.5 4.75 - v i o = -8ma, v id = -10mv full 2.8 4.2 - v v ol receiver output low voltage i o = 6ma, v id = -200mv full - 0.27 0.4 v i ol receiver output low current v o = 1v, v id = -200mv full 15 22 - ma i ozr three-state (high impedance) receiver output current 0v v o v cc full -1 0.01 1 a i osr receiver short-circuit current 0v v o v cc full 12 - 110 ma supply current i cc no-load supply current (note 7) de = v cc , re =0v or v cc , di = 0v or v cc full - 2.3 4.5 ma i shdn shutdown supply current de = 0v, re = v cc , di = 0v or v cc full - 10 50 a esd performance rs-485 pins (a, y, b, z, a/y, b/z) human body model, from bus pins to gnd 1/2 duplex 25 - 16.5 - kv full duplex 25 - 15 - kv all pins human body model, per jedec 25 - 8 - kv machine model 25 - 700 - v driver switching characteristics (250kbps versions; isl32490e, isl32492e) t plh, t phl driver differential output delay r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf (figure 4) no cm load full - 320 450 ns -25v v cm 25v full - - 1000 ns t skew driver differential output skew r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf (figure 4) no cm load full - 6 30 ns -25v v cm 25v full - - 50 ns electrical specifications test conditions: v cc = 4.5v to 5.5v; unless otherwise specified. typicals are at v cc = 5v, t a = +25c (note 6). boldface limits apply over the operat ing temperature range, -40c to +85c. (continued) symbol parameter test conditions temp (c) min (note 14) typ max (note 14) units isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 7 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 t r , t f driver differential rise or fall time r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf (figure 4) no cm load full 400 650 1200 ns -25v v cm 25v full 300 - 1200 ns f max maximum data rate c d = 820pf (figure 6) full 0.25 1.5 - mbps t zh driver enable to output high sw = gnd (figure 5), (note 9) full - - 1200 ns t zl driver enable to output low sw = v cc (figure 5), (note 9) full - - 1200 ns t lz driver disable from output low sw = v cc (figure 5) full - - 120 ns t hz driver disable from output high sw = gnd (figure 5) full - - 120 ns t shdn time to shutdown (note 11) full 60 160 600 ns t zh(shdn) driver enable from shutdown to output high sw = gnd (figure 5), (notes 11, 12) full - - 2500 ns t zl(shdn) driver enable from shutdown to output low sw = v cc (figure 5), (notes 11, 12) full - - 2500 ns driver switching characteristics (1mbps versions; isl32493e, isl32495e) t plh, t phl driver differential output delay r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf (figure 4) no cm load full - 70 125 ns -25v v cm 25v full - - 350 ns t skew driver differential output skew r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf (figure 4) no cm load full - 4.5 15 ns -25v v cm 25v full - - 25 ns t r , t f driver differential rise or fall time r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf (figure 4) no cm load full 70 170 300 ns -25v v cm 25v full 70 - 400 ns f max maximum data rate c d = 820pf (figure 6) full 1 4-mbps t zh driver enable to output high sw = gnd (figure 5), (note 9) full - - 350 ns t zl driver enable to output low sw = v cc (figure 5), (note 9) full - - 300 ns t lz driver disable from output low sw = v cc (figure 5) full - - 120 ns t hz driver disable from output high sw = gnd (figure 5) full - - 120 ns t shdn time to shutdown (note 11) full 60 160 600 ns t zh(shdn) driver enable from shutdown to output high sw = gnd (figure 5), (notes 11, 12) full - - 2000 ns t zl(shdn) driver enable from shutdown to output low sw = v cc (figure 5), (notes 11, 12) full - - 2000 ns driver switching characteristics (15mbps versions; isl32496e, isl32498e) t plh, t phl driver differential output delay r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf (figure 4) no cm load full - 21 45 ns -25v v cm 25v full - - 80 ns t skew driver differential output skew r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf (figure 4) no cm load full - 3 6 ns -25v v cm 25v full - - 7 ns t r , t f driver differential rise or fall time r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf (figure 4) no cm load full 5 17 30 ns -25v v cm 25v full 5 - 30 ns electrical specifications test conditions: v cc = 4.5v to 5.5v; unless otherwise specified. typicals are at v cc = 5v, t a = +25c (note 6). boldface limits apply over the operat ing temperature range, -40c to +85c. (continued) symbol parameter test conditions temp (c) min (note 14) typ max (note 14) units isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 8 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 f max maximum data rate c d = 470pf (figure 6) full 15 25 - mbps t zh driver enable to output high sw = gnd (figure 5), (note 9) full - - 100 ns t zl driver enable to output low sw = v cc (figure 5), (note 9) full - - 100 ns t lz driver disable from output low sw = v cc (figure 5) full - - 120 ns t hz driver disable from output high sw = gnd (figure 5) full - - 120 ns t shdn time to shutdown (note 11) full 60 160 600 ns t zh(shdn) driver enable from shutdown to output high sw = gnd (figure 5), (notes 11, 12) full - - 2000 ns t zl(shdn) driver enable from shutdown to output low sw = v cc (figure 5), (notes 11, 12) full - - 2000 ns receiver switching characteristics (250kbps versions; isl32490e, isl32492e) f max maximum data rate -25v v cm 25v (figure 7) full 0.25 5-mbps t plh , t phl receiver input to output delay -25v v cm 25v (figure 7) full - 200 280 ns t skd receiver skew |tplh - t phl |(figure 7) full - 4 10 ns t zl receiver enable to output low r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = v cc (figure 8), (note 10) full - - 50 ns t zh receiver enable to output high r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = gnd (figure 8), (note 10) full - - 50 ns t lz receiver disable from output low r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = v cc (figure 8) full - - 50 ns t hz receiver disable from output high r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = gnd (figure 8) full - - 50 ns t shdn time to shutdown (note 11) full 60 160 600 ns t zh(shdn) receiver enable from shutdown to output high r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = gnd (figure 8), (notes 11, 13) full - - 2000 ns t zl(shdn) receiver enable from shutdown to output low r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = v cc (figure 8), (notes 11, 13) full - - 2000 ns receiver switching characteristics (1mbps versions; isl32493e, isl32495e) f max maximum data rate -25v v cm 25v (figure 7) full 1 15 - mbps t plh , t phl receiver input to output delay -25v v cm 25v (figure 7) full - 90 150 ns t skd receiver skew |t plh -t phl |(figure 7) full - 4 10 ns t zl receiver enable to output low r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = v cc (figure 8), (note 10) full - - 50 ns t zh receiver enable to output high r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = gnd (figure 8), (note 10) full - - 50 ns t lz receiver disable from output low r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = v cc (figure 8) full - - 50 ns t hz receiver disable from output high r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = gnd (figure 8) full - - 50 ns t shdn time to shutdown (note 11) full 60 160 600 ns t zh(shdn) receiver enable from shutdown to output high r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = gnd (figure 8), (notes 11, 13) full - - 2000 ns electrical specifications test conditions: v cc = 4.5v to 5.5v; unless otherwise specified. typicals are at v cc = 5v, t a = +25c (note 6). boldface limits apply over the operat ing temperature range, -40c to +85c. (continued) symbol parameter test conditions temp (c) min (note 14) typ max (note 14) units isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 9 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 t zl(shdn) receiver enable from shutdown to output low r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = v cc (figure 8), (notes 11, 13) full - - 2000 ns receiver switching characteristics (15mbps versions; isl32496e, isl32498e) f max maximum data rate -25v v cm 25v (figure 7) full 15 25 - mbps t plh , t phl receiver input to output delay -25v v cm 25v (figure 7) full - 35 70 ns t skd receiver skew |t plh -t phl |(figure 7) full - 4 10 ns t zl receiver enable to output low r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = v cc (figure 8), (note 10) full - - 50 ns t zh receiver enable to output high r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = gnd (figure 8), (note 10) full - - 50 ns t lz receiver disable from output low r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = v cc (figure 8) full - - 50 ns t hz receiver disable from output high r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = gnd (figure 8) full - - 50 ns t shdn time to shutdown (note 11) full 60 160 600 ns t zh(shdn) receiver enable from shutdown to output high r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = gnd (figure 8), (notes 11, 13) full - - 2000 ns t zl(shdn) receiver enable from shutdown to output low r l = 1k ? , c l = 15pf, sw = v cc (figure 8), (notes 11, 13) full - - 2000 ns notes: 6. all currents into device pins are positi ve; all currents out of device pins are negative. all voltages are referenced to devi ce ground unless otherwise specified. 7. supply current specification is valid for loaded drivers when de = 0v. 8. applies to peak current. see ?typical performance curves vcc = 5v, ta = +25c; unless otherwise specified.? beginning on page 1 4 for more information. 9. keep re = 0 to prevent the device from entering shdn. 10. the re signal high time must be short enough (typically <100ns) to prevent the device from entering shdn. 11. transceivers are put into shutdown by bringing re high and de low. if the inputs are in this state for less than 60ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. if the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown. see ?low power shutdown mode? on page 13. 12. keep re = v cc , and set the de signal low time >600ns to ensure that the device enters shdn. 13. set the re signal high time >600ns to ensure that the device enters shdn. 14. compliance to data sheet lim its is assured by one or more methods: prod uction test, characterization and/or design. 15. tested according to tia/eia-485-a, section 4.2.6 (80v for 15s at a 1% duty cycle). 16. see ?caution? statement below the ?latch-up (tested per jesd78, level 2, class a) +125c? section on page 5. electrical specifications test conditions: v cc = 4.5v to 5.5v; unless otherwise specified. typicals are at v cc = 5v, t a = +25c (note 6). boldface limits apply over the operat ing temperature range, -40c to +85c. (continued) symbol parameter test conditions temp (c) min (note 14) typ max (note 14) units isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 10 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 test circuits and waveforms figure 3a. v od and v oc figure 3b. v od and v oc with common mode load figure 3. dc driver test circuits figure 4a. test circuit figure 4b. measurement points figure 4. driver propagation delay and differential transition times figure 5a. test circuit figure 5b. measurement points figure 5. driver enable and disable times d de di v cc v od v oc r l /2 r l /2 z y d de di v od 375 ? 375 ? z y v cm v cc r l /2 r l /2 v oc d de di v cc signal generator r d z y 375 ? * 375 ? * c d v cm *used only for common mode load tests out (z) 3v 0v 1.5v 1.5v v oh v ol out (y) t plh t phl diff out (y - z) t r +v od -v od 90% 90% t f 10% 10% di skew = |t plh - t phl | d de di z y v cc gnd sw parameter output re di sw c l (pf) t hz y/z x 1/0 gnd 50 t lz y/z x 0/1 v cc 50 t zh y/z 0 (note 9) 1/0 gnd 100 t zl y/z 0 (note 9) 0/1 v cc 100 t zh(shdn) y/z 1 (note 12) 1/0 gnd 100 t zl(shdn) y/z 1 (note 12) 0/1 v cc 100 signal generator 110 ? c l out (y, z) 3v 0v 1.5v 1.5v v oh 0v v oh - 0.5v t hz out (y, z) v cc v ol v ol + 0.5v t lz de output low t zl , t zl(shdn) t zh , t zh(shdn) 2.3v 2.3v (note 11) (note 11) (note 11) output high isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 11 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 application information rs-485 and rs-422 are differential (balanced) data transmission standards used for lo ng haul or noisy environments. rs-422 is a subset of rs-485, so rs-485 transceivers are also rs-422 compliant. rs-422 is a point-to-multipoint (multidrop) standard, which allows only one driver and up to 10 (assuming one-unit load devices) receivers on each bus. rs-485 is a true multipoint standard, which allows up to 32 one-unit load devices (any combination of drivers and receivers) on each bus. to allow for multipoint operation, the rs-4 85 specification requires that drivers must handle bus contention without sustaining any damage. another important advantage of rs-485 is the extended common mode range (cmr), which specifies that the driver outputs and receiver inputs with stand signals that range from +12v to -7v. rs-422 and rs-485 are intended for runs as long as 4000 feet; thus, the wide cmr is necessary to handle ground potential differences, as well as voltages induced in the cable by external fields. the isl3249xe is a family of ru ggedized rs-485 transceivers that improves on the rs-485 ba sic requirements and thereby figure 6a. test circuit figure 6b. measurement points figure 6. driver data rate figure 7a. test circuit figure 7b. measurement points figure 7. receiver propagation delay and data rate figure 8a. test circuit figure 8b. measurement points figure 8. receiver enable and disable times test circuits and waveforms (continued) d de di v cc signal generator z y c d v od + - 54 ? 3v 0v diff out (y - z) +v od -v od di 0v signal generator r ro re a b 15pf signal generator v cm ro v cm + 750mv v cm - 750mv t plh v cm v cm v cc 0v 50% 50% t phl a b 1k ? v cc gnd sw parameter de a sw t hz 0 +1.5v gnd t lz 0 -1.5v v cc t zh (note 10) 0 +1.5v gnd t zl (note 10) 0 -1.5v v cc t zh (shdn) (note 13) 0 +1.5v gnd t zl (shdn) (note 13) 0 -1.5v v cc signal generator r ro re a b 15pf ro 3v 0v 1.5v 1.5v v oh 0v 1.5v v oh - 0.5v t hz ro v cc v ol 1.5v v ol + 0.5v t lz re output low t zl , t zl(shdn) t zh , t zh(shdn) (note 11) (note 11) (note 11) output high isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 12 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 increases system reliability. th e cmr increases to 25v, while the rs-485 bus pins (receiver inputs and driver outputs) include fault protection against voltages and transients up to 60v. additionally, larger-than-required differential output voltages (v od ) increase noise immunity, wh ile the 16.5kv built-in esd protection complements the fault protection. receiver (rx) features these devices utilize a differential input receiver for maximum noise immunity and common mode re jection. input sensitivity is better than 200mv, as required by the rs-422 and rs-485 specifications. receiver input (load) current su rpasses the rs-422 specification of 3ma and is four times lower than the rs-485 ?unit load (ul)? requirement of 1ma maximum. thus, these products are known as ?one-quarter ul? transceivers, and there can be up to 128 of these devices on a network while still complying with the rs-485 loading specification. the rx functions with common mode voltages as great as 25v , making them ideal for industrial or long networks where induced voltages are a realistic concern. all the receivers include a ?full fail -safe? function that guarantees a high-level receiver output if the receiver inputs are unconnected (floating), shorted together, or connected to a terminated bus with all the transmitters di sabled (i.e., an idle bus). rx outputs feature high drive levels (typically 22ma @ v ol =1v) to ease the design of optically coupled isolated interfaces. receivers easily meet the data rates supported by the corresponding driver, and all rece iver outputs are three-statable via the active low re input. the rx in the 250kbps and 1mbps versions include noise filtering circuitry to reject high-frequency signals. the 1mbps version typically rejects pulses narrower than 50ns (equivalent to 20mbps), while the 250kbps rx rejects pulses below 150ns (6.7mbps). driver (tx) features the rs-485/rs-422 driver is a diff erential output device that delivers at least 1.5v across a 54 ? load (rs-485) and at least 2.4v across a 100 ? load (rs-422). the drivers feature low propagation delay skew to maximize bit width and minimize emi, and all drivers are three-statable via the active high de input. the 250kbps and 1mbps driver outputs are slew rate limited to minimize emi and to minimize reflections in unterminated or improperly terminated networks . outputs of the isl32496e and isl32498e drivers are not limited; thus, faster output transition times allow data rates of at least 15mbps. high overvoltage (fault) protection increases ruggedness note: the available smaller pitch package (msop) may not meet the creepage and clearance (c&c) requirements for 60v levels. the user is advised to determine his c&c requirements before selecting a package type. the 60v (referenced to the ic gnd) fault protection on the rs-485 pins makes these transceivers some of the most rugged on the market. this level of protection makes the isl3249xe perfect for applications where power (e.g., 24v and 48v supplies) must be routed in the conduit with the data lines, or for outdoor applications where large transients are likely to occur. when power is routed with the data lines, even a momentary short between the supply and data lines will destroy an unprotected device. the 60v fault levels of this family are at least five times higher than the levels specified for standard rs-485 ics. the isl3249xe protection is active whether the tx is enabled or disabled, and even if the ic is powered down. if transients or voltages (inc luding overshoots and ringing) greater than 60v are possible, then additional external protection is required. widest common mode voltage (cmv) tolerance improves operating range rs-485 networks operating in industrial complexes or over long distances are susceptible to large cmv variations. either of these operating environments may suffer from large node-to-node ground potential differences or cmv pickup from external electromagnetic sources, and devices with only the minimum required +12v to -7v cmr may malfunction. the isl3249xe?s extended 25v cmr is the widest av ailable, allowing operation in environments that would overwhelm lesser transceivers. additionally, the rx will not phase invert (erroneously change state), even with cmvs of 40v or differential voltages as large as 40v. high v od improves noise immunity and flexibility the isl3249xe driver design delivers larger differential output voltages (v od ) than the rs-485 standard requires or than most rs-485 transmitters can deliver. the typical 2.5v v od provides more noise immunity than networks built using many other transceivers. another advantage of the large v od is the ability to drive more than two bus terminations, which allows for utilizing the isl3249xe in ?star? and other multi-terminated, nonstandard network topologies. figure 10 on page 14 details the transmitter?s v od vs i out characteristic and includes load lines for four (30 ? ) and six (20 ? ) 120 ? terminations. figure 10 shows that the driver typically delivers 1.3v into six terminations, and the ?electrical specifications? on page 5 guarantees a v od of 0.8v at 21 ? over the full temperature range. the rs-485 standard requires a minimum 1.5v v od into two terminations, but the isl3249xe deliver rs-485 voltage levels with 2x to 3x the number of terminations. hot plug function when a piece of equipment powers up, there is a period of time during which the processor or asic driving the rs-485 control lines (de, re ) is unable to ensure th at the rs-485 tx and rx outputs are kept disabled. if the equipment is connected to the bus, a driver activating premat urely during power-up may crash the bus. to avoid this scenario, the isl3249xe devices incorporate a ?hot plug? function. circuitry monitoring v cc ensures that, during power-up and power-down, the tx and rx outputs remain disabled, regardless of the state of de and re , if v cc is less isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 13 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 than 3.5v. this gives the processor/as ic a chance to stabilize and drive the rs-485 control lines to the proper states. figure 9 illustrates the power-up and power-down performance of the isl3249xe compared to an rs-485 ic without the hot plug feature. esd protection all pins on these devices incl ude class 3 (>8kv) human body model (hbm) esd protection struct ures that are good enough to survive esd events commonly seen during manufacturing. even so, the rs-485 pins (driver outputs and receiver inputs) incorporate more advanced struct ures, allowing them to survive esd events in excess of 16.5kv hbm (15kv for full-duplex version). the rs-485 pins are particularly vulnerable to esd strikes because they typically conne ct to an exposed port on the exterior of the finished product. simply touching the port pins or connecting a cable can cause an esd event that might destroy unprotected ics. these new esd structures protect the device whether or not it is powered up, and without interfering with the exceptional 25v cmr. this bu ilt-in esd protection minimizes the need for board-level protecti on structures (e.g., transient suppression diodes) and the asso ciated, undesirable capacitive load they present. data rate, cables, and terminations rs-485/rs-422 are intended for network lengths up to 4000 feet, but the maximum system data rate decreases as the transmission length increases. devices operating at 15mbps may be used at lengths up to 150 feet (46m), but the distance can be increased to 328 feet (100m) by operating at 10mbps. the 1mbps versions can operate at full data rates with lengths up to 800 feet (244m). jitter is the limiting parameter at these faster data rates, so employing encoded data streams (e.g., manchester coded or return-to-zero) may allow increased transmission distances. the sl ow versions can operate at 115kbps or less at the full 4000-foot (1220m) distance or at 250kbps for lengths up to 3000 feet (915m). dc cable attenuation is the limiting parame ter, so using better quality cables (e.g., 22 awg) may allow increased transmission distance. twisted pair is the cable of choice for rs-485/rs-422 networks. twisted pair cables tend to pick up noise and other electromagnetically induced volt ages as common mode signals, which are effectively rejected by the differential receivers in these ics. proper termination is imperative, when using the 15mbps devices, to minimize reflecti ons. short networks using the 250kbps versions need not be terminated; however, terminations are recommended unless power dissipation is an overriding concern. in point-to-point or point-to-multipoint (single driver on bus, like rs-422) networks, the main cable should be terminated in its characteristic impedance (typically 120 ? ) at the end farthest from the driver. in multi-receiver applications, stubs connecting receivers to the main cable should be kept as short as possible. multipoint (multi-driver) systems require that the main cable be terminated in its characteristic impedance at both ends. stubs connecting a transceiver to the ma in cable should be kept as short as possible. built-in driver overload protection as stated previously, the rs-485 specification requires that drivers survive worst-case bus contentions undamaged. these transceivers meet this requiremen t via driver output short circuit current limits and on-chip thermal shutdown circuitry. the driver output stages incorporate a double foldback, short circuit current limiting scheme, which ensures that the output current never exceeds the rs-485 specification, even at the common mode and fault condition voltage range extremes. the first foldback current level ( 70ma) is set to ensure that the driver never folds back when driving loads with common mode voltages up to 25v. the very low second foldback current setting ( 9ma) minimizes power dissipation if the tx is enabled when a fault occurs. in the event of a major short circui t condition, devices also include a thermal shutdown feature that di sables the drivers whenever the die temperature becomes excessive. this eliminates the power dissipation, allowing the die to cool. the drivers automatically re-enable after the die temperature drops about +15c. if the contention persists, the thermal shutdown/re-enable cycle repeats until the fault is cleared. receiver s stay operational during thermal shutdown. low power shutdown mode these bicmos transceivers all use a fraction of the power required by competitive devices, but they also include a shutdown feature that reduce s the already low quiescent i cc to a 10a trickle. these devices enter shutdown whenever the receiver and driver are simultaneously disabled (re =v cc and de = gnd) for a period of at least 600ns. disabling both the driver and the receiver for less than 60ns guarantees that the transceiver will not enter shutdown. note that receiver and driver enable times increase when the transceiver enables from shutdown. refer to notes 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, at the end of the ?electrical specifications? table on page 9, for more information. time (40s/div) v cc receiver output (v) driver y output (v) 2.5 5.0 2.5 5.0 v cc (v) r l = 1k ? ro 0 2.5 5.0 0 0 a/y r l = 1k ? 2.8v 3.5v isl3249xe isl3249xe re = gnd de, di = v cc isl83088e figure 9. hot plug performance ( isl3249xe ) vs isl83088e without hot plug circuitry isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 14 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 typical performance curves v cc = 5v, t a = +25 c ; unless otherwise specified. figure 10. driver output current vs differential output voltage figure 11. driver differential output voltage vs temperature figure 12. supply current vs temperature figure 13 . receiver output current vs receiver output voltage figure 14. driver output current vs short circuit voltage figure 15. bus pin current vs bus pin voltage differential output voltage (v) driver output current (ma) 012345 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 +25c r d = 54 ? r d = 100 ? r d = 30 ? r d = 20 ? +85c -40 0 50 85 temperature (c) differential output voltage (v) -25 25 75 r d = 54 ? r d = 100 ? 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 -40 0 50 85 temperature (c) icc (ma) -25 25 75 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.45 de = v cc , re = x de = gnd, re = gnd receiver output voltage (v) receiver output current (ma) -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 v oh , +25c v oh , +85c v ol , +25c v ol , +85c 012345 output voltage (v) output current (ma) -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 -60-50-40-30-20-10 0 102030405060 y or z = high y or z = low +85c +85c +25c +25c bus pin voltage (v) bus pin current (a) -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 -70 -50 -30 -10 0 10 30 50 70 a/y or b/z y or z isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 15 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 figure 16. driver differential propagation delay vs temperature (isl32490e, isl32492e) figure 17. driver differential skew vs temperature (isl32490e, isl32492e) figure 18. driver differential propagation delay vs temperature (isl32493e, isl32495e) figure 19. driver differential skew vs temperature (isl32493e, isl32495e) figure 20. driver differential propagation delay vs temperature (isl32496e, isl32498e) figure 21. driver differenti al skew vs temperature (isl32496e, isl32498e) typical performance curves v cc = 5v, t a = +25 c ; unless otherwise specified. (continued) -40 0 50 85 temperature (c) -25 25 75 propagation delay (ns) t plh t phl 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 340 r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf -40 0 50 85 temperature (c) skew (ns) -25 25 75 |t plh - t phl | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf -40 0 50 85 temperature (c) -25 25 75 propagation delay (ns) 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 t plh t phl r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf -40 0 50 85 temperature (c) skew (ns) -25 25 75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 |t plh - t phl | r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf -40 0 50 85 temperature (c) -25 25 75 propagation delay (ns) 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 t plh t phl r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf -40 0 50 85 temperature (c) skew (ns) -25 25 75 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 |t plh - t phl | r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 16 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 figure 22. receiver performance with 25v cmv (isl32490e, isl32492e) figure 23. receiver performance with 25v cmv (isl32493e, isl32495e) figure 24. receiver performance with 25v cmv (isl32496e, isl32498e) figure 25. driver and receiver waveforms (isl32490e, isl32492e) typical performance curves v cc = 5v, t a = +25 c ; unless otherwise specified. (continued) time (1s/div) voltage (v) -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 ro a b 0 5 10 15 20 25 ro a b vid = 1v time (400ns/div) voltage (v) -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 ro a b 0 5 10 15 20 25 ro a b vid = 1v time (20ns/div) voltage (v) -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 ro a b 0 5 10 15 20 25 ro a b vid = 1v time (1s/div) receiver output (v) r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf 0 5 driver output (v) 0 5 driver input (v) di ro a/y - b/z -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 17 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 figure 26. driver and rece iver waveforms (isl32493e, isl32495e) figure 27. driver and receiver waveforms (isl32496e, isl32498e) die characteristics substrate potential (powered up): gnd process: si gate bicmos typical performance curves v cc = 5v, t a = +25 c ; unless otherwise specified. (continued) time (400ns/div) receiver output (v) r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf 0 5 driver output (v) 0 5 driver input (v) di ro a/y - b/z -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 time (20ns/div) receiver output (v) r d = 54 ? , c d = 50pf 0 5 driver output (v) 0 5 driver input (v) di ro a/y - b/z -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, 18 intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing iso9000 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality intersil products are sold by description only. intersil corporat ion reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, soft ware and/or specifications at any time without notice. accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. information furnished by intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsi bility is assumed by intersil or its subsid iaries for its use; nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of i ntersil or its subsidiaries. for information regarding intersil corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 for additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree products intersil corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semico nductors. the company's product s address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as , flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and noteb ooks. intersil's product families address power management and analog sign al processing functions. go to www.intersil.com/products for a complete list of intersil product families. *for a complete listing of applications, related documentation an d related parts, please see the respective device information page on intersil.com: isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e to report errors or suggestions for this data sheet, please go to www.intersil.com/ask our staff fits are available from our web site at http://rel.intersil.co m/reports/search.php revision history the revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. please go t o web to make sure you have the latest revision. date revision change january 18, 2011 fn7786.0 initial release isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 19 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 package outline drawing m8.118 8 lead mini small outline plastic package rev 3, 3/10 detail "x" side view 2 typical recommended land pattern top view pin# 1 id 0.25 - 0.036 detail "x" 0.10 0.05 (4.40) (3.00) (5.80) h c 1.10 max 0.09 - 0.20 33 gauge plane 0.25 0.95 ref 0.55 0.15 b 0.08 c a-b d 3.00.05 12 8 0.85010 seating plane a 0.65 bsc 3.00.05 4.90.15 (0.40) (1.40) (0.65) d 5 5 side view 1 dimensioning and tolerancing conform to jedec mo-187-aa plastic interlead protrusions of 0.15mm max per side are not dimensions in ( ) are for reference only. dimensions are measured at datum plane "h". plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15mm max per side are not dimensions are in millimeters. 3. 4. 5. 6. notes: 1. 2. and amsey14.5m-1994. included. included. 0.10 c m isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 20 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 package outline drawing m14.15 14 lead narrow body small outline plastic package rev 1, 10/09 a d 4 0.25 a-b mc c 0.10 c 5 b d 3 0.10 a-b c 4 0.20 c 2x 2x 0.10 d c 2x h 0.10 c 6 3 6 id mark pin no.1 (0.35) x 45 seating plane gauge plane 0.25 (5.40) (1.50) 1.27 0.31-0.51 4 4 detail"a" 0.220.03 0.10-0.25 1.25 min 1.75 max (1.27) (0.6) 6.0 8.65 3.9 7 14 8 dimensioning and tolerancing conform to amsey14.5m-1994. dimension does not include interlead flash or protrusions. dimensions in ( ) for reference only. interlead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per side. datums a and b to be determined at datum h. 4. 5. 3. 2. dimensions are in millimeters. notes: 1. the pin #1 indentifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 6. does not include dambar protrusion. allowable dambar protrusion 7. reference to jedec ms-012-ab. shall be 0.10mm total in excess of lead width at maximum condition. detail "a" side view typical recommended land pattern top view isl32490e, isl32492e, isl32493e, isl32495e, isl32496e, isl32498e 21 fn7786.0 january 18, 2011 package outline drawing m8.15 8 lead narrow body small outline plastic package rev 2, 11/10 detail "a" top view index area 123 -c- seating plane x 45 notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m-1982. 2. package length does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side. 3. package width does not include interlead flash or protrusions. interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side. 4. the chamfer on the body is optional. if it is not present, a visual index fea- ture must be located with in the crosshatched area. 5. terminal numbers are shown for reference only. 6. the lead width as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the seat- ing plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024 inch). 7. controlling dimension: millimeter. co nverted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. 8. this outline conforms to jedec publication ms-012-aa issue c. side view ?a side view ?b? 1.27 (0.050) 6.20 (0.244) 5.80 (0.228) 4.00 (0.157) 3.80 (0.150) 0.50 (0.20) 0.25 (0.01) 5.00 (0.197) 4.80 (0.189) 1.75 (0.069) 1.35 (0.053) 0.25(0.010) 0.10(0.004) 0.51(0.020) 0.33(0.013) 8 0 0.25 (0.010) 0.19 (0.008) 1.27 (0.050) 0.40 (0.016) 1.27 (0.050) 0.200 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 typical recommended land pattern 2.41 (0.095) 0.76 (0.030) |
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