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january 2004 1 m9999-012004 MIC2040/2041 micrel MIC2040/2041 single channel low voltage power distribution switch general description the MIC2040 and mic2041 are high side mosfet switches optimized for general purpose power distribution applications that require circuit protection. the devices switch up to 5.5v and as low as 0.8v while offering both programmable current limiting and thermal shutdown to protect the device and the load. a fault status output is provided in order to detect overcurrent and thermal shutdown fault conditions. both devices employ soft start circuitry to minimize the inrush current in applications that employ highly capacitive loads. additionally, the MIC2040/41 is suited for multi-port usb applications to satisfy upstream/downstream power require- ments. the mic2041 features a auto-reset circuit breaker mode that latches the output off upon detecting an overcurrent condition lasting more than 28ms. the output is reset by removing or reducing the load. data sheets and support documentation can be found on micrel? web site at www.micrel.com. typical application 7, 9 6 1 2 5 8,10 3 r set 340 ? note: bothv in pins (7, 8) must be externally tied together. bothv out pins (8, 10) must be externally tied together. i limit = 1a. c3 4.7 f logic controller on/off overcurrent in 4 MIC2040-1bm vbias vin en /fault ilim vout uvloin gnd +3.3v power supply r1 20k ? c load 33 f (open) v out 3.3v@ 1a c2 0.1 f c1 0.1 f features 75m ? max. on-resistance 0.8v to 5.5v operating range adjustable current limit up to 1.5a continuous output current short circuit protection with thermal shutdown circuit breaker mode (mic2041) fault status flag undervoltage lockout output mosfet reverse current flow block when disabled very fast reaction to short-circuits low quiescent current applications docking stations notebook pcs pdas board hot swap raid controllers usb peripherals acpi power distribution micrel, inc. ?1849 fortune drive ?san jose, ca 95131 ?usa ?tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 ?fax + 1 (408) 944-0970 ?http://www.mic rel.com ordering information part number enable circuit breaker package MIC2040-1bmm active-high 10-pin msop MIC2040-2bmm active-low 10-pin msop mic2041-1bmm active-high x 10-pin msop mic2041-2bmm active-low x 10-pin msop
MIC2040/2041 micrel m9999-012004 2 january 2004 pin configuration ilim vbias 6 5 1 en /fault uvloin gnd 10 vout vin vout vin 9 8 7 2 3 4 MIC2040/mic2041 10-pin msop (mm) pin description pin number pin name pin function 1 en switch enable input: gate control pin of the output mosfet available as an active high (?) or active low (?) input signal. 2 /fault fault status output: open drain n-channel device, active low. this pin indicates an overcurrent, or thermal shutdown condition. for an overcurrent event, /fault is asserted if the duration of the overcurrent condition lasts longer than 28ms. 4 gnd ground connection: tie to analog ground. 5 ilim current limit set: a resistor, r set , connected to this pin sets the current limit threshold as clf/r set , where clf is the current limit factor specified in the electrical characteristics table. for the MIC2040/41, the continuous output current range is 0.25a to 1.5a. 7, 9 vin switch input supply: the drain of the output mosfet. the range of input for the switch is 0.8v to 5.5v. these pins must be externally connected together. 8, 10 vout switch output: the source of the output mosfet. these pins must be externally connected together. 6 vbias bias supply input: this input pin supplies bias to operate the switch with range from 1.6v to 5.5v. when switching voltage (v in ) is between 1.6v to 5.5v and the use of a single supply is desired, connect vbias to vin externally. 3 uvloin undervoltage lockout adjust input: with this pin left open, the uvlo threshold is internally set to 1.45v. when the switching voltage (v in ) is at or below 1.6v, connecting an external resistive divider to this input will lower the uvlo threshold. the total resistance must be less than 200k ? . see ?pplications information for further detail. january 2004 3 m9999-012004 MIC2040/2041 micrel absolute maximum ratings (1) v in and v bias .................................................................................. 6v /fault, pwrgd output voltage ................................... 6v /fault, pwrgd output current .............................. 25ma junction temperature range ................... internally limited esd rating (3) human body model ................................................... 2kv machine model ........................................................ 200v operating ratings (2) supply voltage v in ............................................................... 0.8v to 5.5v v bias ........................................................... 1.6v to 5.5v continuous output current ........................... 0.25a to 1.5a ambient temperature (t a ) ........................... ?0 c to 85 c package thermal resistance ( r (j-a) ) msop ................................................................ 160 c/w electrical characteristics (4) v in = v bias = 5v. t a = 25 c unless specified otherwise. bold indicates ?0 c to +85 c. symbol parameter condition min typ max units v in switch input voltage v in v bias 0.8 5.5 v v bias bias supply voltage 1.6 5.5 v i bias vbias supply current - switch off no load 0.1 5 a vbias supply current - switch on no load 250 400 a note 5 v en enable input voltage v il(max) 2.4 1.5 v v ih(min) 3.5 2.5 v v enhys enable input threshold hysteresis 100 mv i en enable input current v en = 0v to 5.5v ? .01 1 a r ds(on) switch resistance v in = v bias = 3v, 5v 50 75 m ? i out = 500ma i leak output leakage current output off 10 a clf current limit factor (6) v in = 3v, 5v; 0.5v v out < 0.5v in 280 340 400 a ? 0.25a i out 1.5a v latch output reset threshold v in = 0.8v to 5.5v v in ?0.2 v v out rising (mic2041) i latch latched output off current output latched off (mic2041) 1 3 5 ma v ol output low voltage i ol (/fault) = 15ma 0.4 v (/fault) i off /fault off current v fault = 5v 1 a v uv undervoltage lockout threshold v in rising 1.30 1.45 1.58 v v in falling 1.20 1.35 1.50 v v uvhys undervoltage lockout 100 mv threshold hysteresis v uvinth uvlo adjust pin threshold voltage v in rising 200 220 240 mv v in falling 180 200 220 mv v uvinhys uvlo adjust pin threshold hysteresis 20 mv overtemperature threshold t j increasing 140 c t j decreasing 120 c notes: 1. exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. 2. the device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. 3. devices are esd sensitive. handling precautions recommended. human body model, 1.5k in series with 100pf. 4. specification for packaged product only. 5. off is v en < 1.0v for MIC2040/mic2041? and v en > 4.0v for MIC2040/mic2041 ?. on is v en > 4.0v for MIC2040/mic2041? and v en < 1.0v for MIC2040/mic2041 ?. 6. the current limit is determined as follows: i lim = clf/r set . MIC2040/2041 micrel m9999-012004 4 january 2004 electrical characteristics (7) symbol parameter condition min typ max units t flag flag response delay v in = v bias = 3v, 5v 21 28 35 ms t on output turn-on delay, r load = 10 ? , c load = 1 f 400 600 800 s t r output turn-on rise time r load = 10 ? , c load = 1 f 0.5 1 1.5 ms t off output turn-off delay r load = 10 ? , c load = 1 f15 s t f output turn-off fall time r load = 10 ? , c load = 1 f24 s note: 7. specification for packaged product only. timing diagrams figure 1. turn-on/turn-off delay 0 v en i limit 0 v out 0 i out 0 /fault t flag v in 0.2v increase the load figure 2. overcurrent fault response ?MIC2040-2 january 2004 5 m9999-012004 MIC2040/2041 micrel test circuit |