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  ymu759b ma-2 mobile audio 2 yamaha corporation ymu759 catalog catalog no.:lsi-4mu759b2 2001.5 outline ymu759b is a synthesis lsi for portable telephone that is capable of playing high quality music by utilizing fm synthesizer and adpcm decorder that are included in this device. as a synthesis, ymu759b is equipped with yamaha?s original fm synthesizer, with which the device is capable of simultaneously generating up to 16 voices with different tones. since the device is capable of generating adpcm data simultaneously synchronous with the play of the fm synthesizer, various sampled voices can be used as sound effects. since the play data of ymu759b are interpreted at anytime through fifo, the length of the data (playing period) is not limited, so the device can flexibly support applications such as incoming call melody distribution service. the hardware sequencer built in this device allows playing of complex music without giving excessive load to the cpu of the portable telephones. moreover, the registers of the fm synthesizer can be operated directly for real time sound generation, allowing, for example, utilization of various sound effects when using the game software installed in the portable telephone. ymu759b includes a speaker amplifier with low ripple whose maximum output is 550 mw (spvdd=3.6v). the device is also equipped with conventional functions including a vibrator and a circuit for controlling leds synchronous with music. for the headphone, it is provided with a stereophonic analog output terminal. for the purpose of enabling ymu759b to demonstrate its full capabilities, yamaha proposes to use ?smaf: synthetic music mobile application format? as a data distribution format that is compatible with multimedia. since the smaf takes a structure that sets importance on the synchronization between sound and images, various contents can be written into it including incoming call melody with words that can be used for training karaoke, and commercial channel that combines texts, images and sounds, and others. the hardware sequencer of ymu759b directly interprets and plays blocks relevant to systhesis (playing music and reproducing adpcm with fm synthesizer) that are included in the data distributed in smaf. features fm synthesizer functions tones fm synthesizer is capable of creating countless tones theoretically. when synthesizing tones, it is necessary to designate the number of operators to be used for the synthesis. increasing the number of operators allows synthesis of tones that are more intricate and closer to those generated by natural musical instruments. ymu759b supports synthesis of tones of two types including 2-operator tones and 4-operator tones. because operator's wave shape can be chosen from eight kinds, the quality of s ound improves more remarkably than 2 operator sound of the ma-1 series. (a ma-1 series can choose operator wave shape from two kinds.)
ymu759b -2- number of voices simultaneously generated ymu759b is equipped with 32 operators. the number of voices simultaneously generated varies depending on how many 2-operator tones and 4-operator tones are used. when only 2-operator tones are used: up to 16 voices can be generated simultaneously. when only 4-operator tones are used: up to 8 voices can be generated simultaneously. compatible with stereophonic sound generation. volume control channel volume, master volume, expression, and pan pot control in individual channels sequencer is built in. can interpret mobile multimedia format directly. equipped with four systems of 96 fifos for sequence data supports direct access that directly controls fm synthesizer. supports key control with half an octave higher and lower. adpcm reproduction function equipped with adpcm decoder with 4 bits, 1 channel supports two kinds of sampling frequency, 4 khz and 8 khz. sequencer is built in. equipped with 348 byte fifo for adpcm data and 32 byte fifo for sequence data supports direct access that directly controls adpcm section. speaker amplifier and equalizer circuit output of speaker amplifier: 550 mw when spvdd=3.6 v, or 400 mw when spvdd=3.0 v balanced input speaker amplifier provides low ripple built-in equalizer circuit corrects the difference of frequency response among the speakers and forms of bodies. interface 4 wire serial interface or 12 wire parallel interface can be selected. others pll is built-in to support master clock input in 2 mhz to 20 mhz range. provided with a circuit for controlling on/off of leds and vibrator. these can be operated synchronous with the play data. provided with a stereophonic analog output terminal for headphone 16 bit stereophonic d/a converter is built in. supports power down mode. (typical current: 1 a or less) power supply voltage the power supply includes two power supply sub-systems, analog power supply devoted to speaker amplifier and power supply for other sections. the power supply for the speaker amplifier (spvdd) supplies voltages in the range 2.7 v ~ 4.5 v (typ 3.6 v), and other power supplies (vdd) voltages in the range 2.7 v ~ 3.3 v (typ 3.0 v). 32-pin plastic qfn. (YMU759B-Q)
ymu759b -3- terminal configuration 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 spvss spvdd eq3 eq2 eq1 hpout-r hpout-l/mono vref vss vdd pllc ifsel /rst /irq ext1 clki spout1 spout2 ext2 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 d1 d0 /wr sdin (/cs) sync (a0) sclk (/rd) sdout 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 123456789 <32pin qfn top view>
ymu759b -4- terminal functions no. name i/o function 1 clki ish clock input (2 ~ 20mhz) 2 ext1 o external device control terminal 1 (*1) 3 /irq o interruption output 4 /rst ish hardware reset input 5 ifsel i cpu i/f selection l: serial i/f, h: parallel i/f 6 pllc a connection of capacitor for built in pll connect the 3.3k ? resistance and the 1000pf capacitor between this terminal and vss (*) in series. (*)directly connect vss used here and vss of 8 th pin. 7 vdd - digital power supply (typically +3.0v) connect 0.1 f and 4.7 f capacitors between this terminal and vss 8 vss - ground 9 vref a analog reference voltage. connect 0.1 f capacitor between this terminal and vss 10 hpout-l / mono a headphone l channel output: can be switched to mono through register setting 11 hpout-r a headphone r channel output 12 eq1 a equalizer terminal 1 13 eq2 a equalizer terminal 2 14 eq3 a equalizer terminal 3 15 spvdd - analog power supply (typically +3.6 v) connect 0.1 f and 4.7 f capacitors between this terminal and spvss 16 spvss - analog ground for speaker amplifier 17 spout1 a speaker terminal 1 18 spout2 a speaker terminal 2 19 ext2 o external device control terminal 2 (*1) 20 d7 i/o parallel i/f data bus 7 (*1) 21 d6 i/o parallel i/f data bus 6 (*1) 22 d5 i/o parallel i/f data bus 5 (*1) 23 d4 i/o parallel i/f data bus 4 (to be open when ifsel=l) 24 d3 i/o parallel i/f data bus 3 (to be open when ifsel=l) 25 d2 i/o parallel i/f data bus 2 (to be open when ifsel=l) 26 d1 i/o parallel i/f data bus 1 (to be open when ifsel=l) 27 d0 i/o parallel i/f data bus 0 (to be open when ifsel=l) 28 /wr ish parallel i/f write pulse (to be open when ifsel=l) 29 sdin (/cs) ish ifsel= l serial i/f data input ifsel= h parallel i/f chip select input 30 sync (a0) ish ifsel= l serial i/f data decision signal ifsel= h parallel i/f address signal 31 sclk (/rd) ish ifsel= l serial i/f bit clock input ifsel= h parallel i/f read pulse 32 sdout od serial i/f data output (pull up resistance is necessary for the outside) comment: ish= schmitt input, od= open drain terminal, a= analog terminal (*1) the function changes by setup of the register.
ymu759b -5- block diagram hpout-r spvdd spvss clki vdd vss pllc cpu i/f sync sdin sclk /rst register fm synthesizer 16 sound generated sim ultaneously (fs=49.7khz) 16-bit dac timing generator sdout adpcm wave fifo adpcm playback (fs= 4 or 8khz) hp vol l eq1 eq2 eq3 eq vol vref + vref vol & lpf vol vref sequencer pll sp vol spout1 spout2 vol hp vol r lch rch lch rch /cs /irq 4 a0 /w r /rd d0 - d7 ifsel select adpcm seq fifo fm fifo x 4 ext1 ext2 led control viblator control mix & select analog power supply devoted to speaker am plifier timer select mono hpout-l / mono sequencer power down control -
ymu759b -6- outline of blocks explanation about outline of built-in each blocks and flow of the signal are follows. cpu interface receives commands send from external cpu, interprets the contents, and then writes them into registers by index address. controls reading of designated register data. as interfaces for controlling ymu 759b, 4 wire serial and 12 wire parallel interf aces are provided, which can be selected through ifsel terminal. registers register groups that control the lsi except for sequence data. fm tone register data, various volumes and other control data are store here. fifo sequence data to move hardware sequencer and adpcm wave data are stored in fifo. this device is equipped with four fifos for fm and two fifos for adpcm. the fifos for fm stores sequence data and those for adpcm stores sequence and waveform data. the size of fifos for fm is 96 bytes, the one for adpcm data is 384 bytes, and the one for sequence data is 32 bytes. hardware sequencer fifo is provided as a previous stage of the sequencer which reads sequence data from fifo to control fm and adpcm sections. the sequence data are compatible with smaf(synthetic music mobile application format) proposed by yamaha. fm synthesis this is a synthesis that uses yamaha?s original fm system. it is able to generate up to 16 voices simultaneously. this section plays in accordance with commands from the sequencer. it can also play by directly controlling various registers without using the sequencer. the sampling frequency is 49.7 khz that complies with stereophonic sound. adpcm playback this section decodes 4 bit adpcm data to 16 bit data by using the sampling frequency of 4 khz or 8 khz. it can playback one voice. it playback according to command from sequencer. and it can playback to control various register directly without using sequencer. cpu interface register fifo hardware sequencer clock generate fm sound generator adpcm playback dac headphone output eq amplifier speaker amplifier external parts
ymu759b -7- dac converts digital signal from fm and adpcm section to analog voice signal with resolution of 16 bits. headphone output this section supports stereophonic analog output for the headphone. monaural output is available by changing the setting. and built in volume adjust output level. eq amplifier this section is used to set the response of filter or the gain by externally connecting a resistor and capacitor. speaker amplifier a speaker amplifier is built in this device, which maximum output is 550 mw at avdd=3.6 v. built in volume adjust output level in front of amplifier. low ripple is provided. clock generate this block makes a necessary clock by increasing 2 to 20 mhz clock inputted through clk1 terminal using the built-in pll. the clock generated in this section is supplied to the inside of digital circuit.
ymu759b -8- e e l l e e c c t t r r i i c c a a l l c c h h a a r r a a c c t t e e r r i i s s t t i i c c s s absolute maximum rating item symbol min. max. unit spvdd terminal power supply voltage (speaker amplifier section) spv dd -0.3 6.0 v vdd terminal power supply voltage (others) v dd -0.3 4.2 v spout1 and spout2 terminal impressed voltage v insp -0.3 spv dd +0.3 v analog input voltage v ina -0.3 vdd+0.3 v digital input voltage v ind -0.3 vdd+0.3 v operating ambient temperature t op -20 85 c storage temperature t stg -50 125 c note: vss = spvss = 0v recommended operating conditions item symbol min. typ. max. unit spvdd operating voltage (speaker amplifier section) spv dd 2.7 3.6 4.5 v vdd operating voltage (others) v dd 2.7 3.0 3.3 v operating ambient temperature t op -20 25 85 c note: vss = spvss = 0v dc characteristics item symbol condition min. typ. max unit input voltage ?h? level v ih1 0.7 v dd - - v input voltage ?l? level v il1 - - 0.2 v dd v output voltage ?h? level v oh i oh = (*1) 0.8 v dd - - v output voltage ?l? level v ol i ol = (*1) - - 0.4 v schmitt width vsh 0.5 v input leakage current il -10 10 a input capacity ci 10 pf note: t op =-20 to 85c, vdd=3.00.3v, capacitor load=50pf (*1) /irq, sdout, d0 ~ d7 are ioh=-1ma, iol=+1ma, (sdout is only iol) ext1, ext2 are ioh=- 4ma, iol=+ 4ma.
ymu759b -9- ac characteristics /rst, clki item symbol min. typ. max. unit /rst active ?l? pulse width t rstw 1024 clki /rst (undefined to l) set up time t rsts 0 ns clki frequency 1 / tfreq 2 20 mhz clki rise time / fall time tr / tf 30 ns clki duty th/tfreq 30 50 70 % note: t op =-20 ~ 85c, vdd=3.00.3 v, capacitor load=50 pf. /rst vih= 0.7 x vdd vil=0.2 x vdd vdd clki 1024 clocks or more are necessary. 90% 30% t rstw t rsts clki th tfreq tf vih= 0.7 x vdd vil= 0.2 x vdd tr
ymu759b -10- serial i/f item symbol min. typ. max. unit sclk clock period tclk_period 80 ns sclk ?l? pulse width tclk_low 20 ns sclk ?h? pulse width tclk_high 20 ns sclk rise time trise_clk 30 ns sclk fall time tfall_clk 30 ns sync ?h? pulse width tsync_high 30 - ns sync ?l? pulse width tsync_low 30 ns sync / sdin rise time trise 30 ns sync / sdin fall time tfall 30 ns sync delay time tdelay_sync 0 ns sync -> sclk setup time tsetup_sync 120 ns sdin setup time tsetup_sdin 20 ns sdin hold time thold_sdin 20 ns sdout delay time tdelay_sdout 70(*2) ns read wait time trd_wait (*1) ns note: t op =-20 ~ 85c, vdd=3.00.3 v, capacitor load=50 pf. (*1): read wait time varies in the register which accesses it. (*2): max 70ns is the delay time when it is outputted from the d5 terminal. delay time from the sdout terminal varies according to pull-up resistance value and the load capacity of the outside. standard delay time can be calculated by step response expression of the rc circuit. time to change to the voltage of [power supply of external pull-up resistance 80 % ] is as follows. 1 - exp ( -t / r c ) = 0.80 when r = 1k ? , c= 50pf, t = 80ns // "standard delay time" and the reason why it was written are because resistance value and capacity value swing by the part's own error and the temperature character.
ymu759b -11- sclk tclk_low tclk_high tclk_period trise_clk tfall_clk tfall trise sync sdin tsync_high thold_sdin tsetup_sdin tdelay_sync sync tsetup_sync sclk sdin tsync_low tdelay_sdout sync tsync_low lsb sclk d5 or sdout in the case of d5 term inal, h level output. in the case of sdou t term inal, h i-z. trd_wait sclk msb sync d5 or sdout measurement point vih = 0.7 vdd vil = 0.2 vdd voh= 0.8 vdd vol = 0.4v
ymu759b -12- parallel i/f (write cycle) item symbol min. max. unit chip select width t csw 100 ns address setup time t as 10 ns address hold time t ah 10 ns write pulse width t ww 50 ns data setup time t wds 30 ns data hold time t wdh 5 ns note: t op =-20 ~ 85c, vdd=3.00.3 v, capacitor load=50 pf. (read cycle) item symbol min. max. unit chip select width t csr 100 ns address setup time t as 0 ns address hold time t ah 0 ns read pulse width t rw 80 ns read data access time t acc 70 ns data hold time t rdh 10 50 ns note: t op =-20 ~ 85c, vdd=3.00.3 v, capacitor load=50 pf. write cycle note: t csw , t ww , t wdh and t ah are defined with respect to the moment /cs or /wr becomes high level. measurement point vih = 0.7 vdd vil = 0.2 vdd voh= 0.8 vdd vol = 0.4v valid a0 t wds invalid /cs /wr invalid t wdh t ww t csw t as d0~d7 t ah
ymu759b -13- read cycle note: t acc is defined with respect to the moment /cs or /rd becomes low level later. t csr , t rw , t rdh and t ah are defined with respect to the moment /cs or /rd becomes high level. power consumption item min. typ. max. unit vdd section (normal operation) 17 ma spvdd section (no voice) 5 ma spvdd section 8 ? load and 400 mw output 210 ma power down mode (vdd + spvdd) (*1) 1 10 a note: t op =-20 ~ 85c, vdd=3.00.3 v, spvdd=3.6v. (* ): measurement condition : the input terminals except for clki are fixed on vih=vdd, vil=0v. measurement point vih = 0.7 vdd vil = 0.2 vdd voh= 0.8 vdd vol = 0.4v valid a0 /cs /rd t rdh t rw t csr t as d0~d7 t acc t ah
ymu759b -14- analog characteristics sp amplifier item min. typ. max. unit gain setting (fixed) 2 times minimum load resistance (rl) 8 ? maximum output voltage amplitude (rl=8 ? ) 6.0 vp-p maximum output power (rl=8 ? , thd+n<=0.05%) 500 mw maximum output power (rl=8 ? , thd+n<=1.0%) 580 mw thd + n (rl=8 ? , f=1khz, output=400mw) 0.02 % noise at no signal (a-filter: auditory sensation weighting filter) -90 dbv psrr (f=1khz) 90 db amplitude center voltage (vsel=0) 0.6 vdd amplitude center voltage (vsel=1) 0.5 vdd differential output voltage 10 50 mv note: t op =25c, vdd=3.0v, spvdd=3.6v eq amplifier item min. typ. max. unit gain setting range 30 db maximum output current 120 a maximum output voltage amplitude 1.5 vp-p thd + n (f=1khz) 0.05 % noise at no signal (a-filter) -90 dbv input impedance 10 m ? note: t op =25 c, vdd=3.0 v and spvdd=3.6 v. sp volume item min. typ. max. unit volume setting range -30 0 db volume step width 1 db noise at no signal (a-filter) -90 dbv thd + n (f=1khz) 0.05 % note: t op =25 c, vdd=3.0 v and spvdd=3.6 v
ymu759b -15- eq volume item min. typ. max. unit volume setting range -30 0 db volume step width 1 db noise at no signal (a-filter) -90 dbv maximum output current 120 a maximum output voltage amplitude 1.5 vp-p output impedance 300 600 ? note: t op =25c, vdd=3.0v and spvdd=3.6v. hp volume item min. typ. max. unit volume setting range -30 0 db volume step width 1 db noise at no signal (a-filter) -90 dbv maximum output current 120 a maximum output voltage amplitude 1.5 vp-p output impedance 300 600 ? note: t op =25c, vdd=3.0v and spvdd=3.6v vref item min. typ. max. unit vref voltage 0.5 vdd note: t op =25c, vdd=3.0v and spvdd=3.6v. dac item min. typ. max. unit resolution 16 bit full scale output voltage 1.5 vp-p thd+n (f= 1khz) 0.5 % noise at no signal (a-filter) -85 -80 dbv frequency response (f=50hz ~ 20khz) -3.0(*1) +0.5 db note: t op =25c, vdd=3.0v, spvdd=3.6v (*1): the decline of high range response by aperture effect.
ymu759b -16- external dimensions of package
ymu759b -17- memo
ymu759b -18- important notice 1. yamaha reserves the right to make changes to its products and to this document without notice. the information contained in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be reliable. however, yamaha assumes no responsibilities for inaccuracies and makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information contained in this document. 2. these yamaha products are designed only for commercial and normal industrial applications, and are not suitable for other uses, such as medical life support equipment, nuclear facilities, critical care equipment or any other application the failure of which could lead to death, personal injury or environmental or property damage. use of the products in any such application is at the customer's sole risk and expense. 3. yamaha assumes no liability for incidental, consequential or special damages or injury that may result from misapplication or improper use or operation of the products. 4. yamaha makes no warranty or representation that the products are subject to intellectual property license from yamaha or anythird party, and yamaha makes no warranty or representation of non-infringement with respect to the products. yamaha specifically excludes any liability to the customer or any third party arising from or related to the products' infringement of any third party's intellectual property rights, including the patent, copyright, trademark or trade secret rights of any third party. 5. examples of use described herein are merely to indicate the characteristics and performance of yamaha products. yamaha assumes no responsibility for any intellectual property claims or other problems that may result from applications based on the examples described herein. yamaha makes no warranty with respect to the products, express or implied, including, but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular use and title. note) the specifications of this product are subject to change without notice. agency address inquiries to: semiconductor sales & marketing department j head office 203, matsunokijima, toyooka-mura, iwata-gun, shizuoka-ken, 438-0192 tel. +81-539-62-4918 fax. +81-539-62-5054 j tokyo office 2-17-11, takanawa, minato-ku, tokyo, 108-8568 tel. +81-3-5488-5431 fax. +81-3-5488-5088 j osaka office nanba tsuzimoto nissei bldg. 4f 1-13-17, nanbanaka, naniwa-ku, osaka city, osaka, 556-0011 tel. +81-6-6633-3690 fax. +81-6-6633-3691


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