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low input current logic gate optocouplers technical data hcpl-2200 hcpl-2219 caution: it is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by esd. features ?2.5 kv/ s minimum common mode rejection (cmr) at v cm = 400 v (hcpl-2219) ?compatible with lsttl, ttl, and cmos logic ?wide v cc range (4.5 to 20 v) ?2.5 mbd guaranteed over temperature ?low input current (1.6 ma) ?three state output (no pullup resistor required) ?guaranteed performance from 0 c to 85 c ?hysteresis ?safety approval ul recognized -3750 v rms for 1 minute csa approved iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 approved with v iorm = 630 v peak (hcpl-2219 option 060 only) ?mil-prf-38534 hermetic version available (hcpl- 5200/1) applications ?isolation of high speed logic systems ?computer-peripheral interfaces functional diagram ?microprocessor system interfaces ?ground loop elimination ?pulse transformer replacement ?isolated buss driver ?high speed line receiver description the hcpl-2200/2219 are optically coupled logic gates that combine a gaasp led and an integrated high gain photo detector. the detector has a three state output stage and has a detector threshold with hysteresis. the three state output eliminates the need for a pullup resistor and allows for direct drive of data busses. the hysteresis provides differential mode noise immunity and eliminates the potential for output signal chatter. a superior internal shield on the hcpl-2219 guarantees common mode transient immunity of 2.5 kv/ s at a common mode voltage of 400 volts. a 0.1 f bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 5 and 8. 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 nc anode cathode nc gnd v cc v o shield truth table (positive logic) led on off on off enable h h l l v e output z z h l
2 i f shield v f v cc v o gnd i cc i o + 2 3 8 5 v e 7 6 i e the electrical and switching characteristics of the hcpl- 2200/2219 are guaranteed over the temperature range of 0 c to 85 c and a v cc range of 4.5 volts to 20 volts. low i f and wide v cc range allow compatibility with ttl, lsttl, and cmos logic and result in lower power consump- tion compared to other high speed optocouplers. logic signals are transmitted with a typical propagation delay of 160 nsec. selection guide small-outline widebody minimum cmr 8-pin dip (300 mil) so-8 (400 mil) hermetic input on- single dual single single single and dual dv/dt v cm current channel channel channel channel channel (v/ s) (v) (ma) package package package package packages 1,000 50 1.6 hcpl-2200 [1] hcpl-0201 hcnw2201 hcpl-2201 hcpl-2202 1.8 hcpl-2231 2,500 400 1.6 hcpl-2219 [1] 5,000 [2] 300 [2] 1.6 hcpl-2211 hcpl-0211 hcnw2211 hcpl-2212 1.8 hcpl-2232 1,000 50 2.0 hcpl-52xx hcpl-62xx notes: 1. hcpl-2200/2219 devices include output enable/disable functionality. 2. minimum cmr of 10 kv/ s with v cm = 1000 v can be achieved with input current, i f , of 5 ma. ordering information specify part number followed by option number (if desired). example: hcpl-2219#xxxx 060 = iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 v iorm = 630 vpeak option* 300 = gull wing surface mount option 500 = tape and reel packaging option xxxe = lead free option option data sheets available. contact your agilent sales representative or authorized distributor for information. *for hcpl-2219 only. remarks: the notation # is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since 15th july 2001 and lead free option will use C schematic the hcpl-2200/2219 are useful for isolating high speed logic interfaces, buffering of input and output lines, and implementing isolated line receivers in high noise environments.
3 package outline drawings 8-pin dip package 8-pin dip package with gull wing surface mount option 300 1.080 0.320 (0.043 0.013) 2.54 0.25 (0.100 0.010) 0.51 (0.020) min. 0.65 (0.025) max. 4.70 (0.185) max. 2.92 (0.115) min. dimensions in millimeters and (inches). *marking code letter for option numbers. "v" = option 060 option numbers 300 and 500 not marked. note: floating lead protrusion is 0.25 mm (10 mils) max. 5 typ. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.051 (0.010 + 0.003) - 0.002) 7.62 0.25 (0.300 0.010) 6.35 0.25 (0.250 0.010) 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) 1.78 (0.070) max. 1.19 (0.047) max. a xxxxz yyww date code 5 6 7 8 4 3 2 1 option code* ul recognition ur type number 3.56 0.13 (0.140 0.005) 0.635 0.25 (0.025 0.010) 12 nom. 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) 0.635 0.130 (0.025 0.005) 7.62 0.25 (0.300 0.010) 5 6 7 8 4 3 2 1 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) 6.350 0.25 (0.250 0.010) 1.016 (0.040) 1.27 (0.050) 10.9 (0.430) 2.0 (0.080) land pattern recommendation 1.080 0.320 (0.043 0.013) 3.56 0.13 (0.140 0.005) 1.780 (0.070) max. 1.19 (0.047) max. 2.54 (0.100) bsc dimensions in millimeters (inches). lead coplanarity = 0.10 mm (0.004 inches). note: floating lead protrusion is 0.25 mm (10 mils) max. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.051 (0.010 + 0.003) - 0.002)
4 solder reflow thermal profile regulatory information the hcpl-2200/2219 have been approved by the following organizations: ul recognized under ul 1577, component recognition program, file e55361. csa approved under csa component acceptance notice #5, file ca 88324. iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 approved under: iec 60747-5-2:1997 + a1:2002 en 60747-5-2:2001 + a1:2002 din en 60747-5-2 (vde 0884 teil 2):2003-01. (option 060 only) insulation and safety related specifications parameter symbol value units conditions min. external air gap l(io1) 7.1 mm measured from input terminals to output terminals, (external clearance) shortest distance through air. min. external l(io2) 7.4 mm measured from input terminals to output terminals, tracking path shortest distance path along body. (external creepage) minimum internal 0.08 mm through insulation distance, conductor to conductor, plastic gap usually the direct distance between the photoemitter (internal clearance) and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. tracking resistance cti 200 v din iec 112/vde 0303 part 1 (comparative tracking index) isolation group iiia material group (din vde 0110, 1/89, table 1) option 300 - surface mount classification is class a in accordance with cecc 00802. 0 time (seconds) temperature ( c) 200 100 50 150 100 200 250 300 0 30 sec. 50 sec. 30 sec. 160 c 140 c 150 c peak temp. 245 c peak temp. 240 c peak temp. 230 c soldering time 200 c preheating time 150 c, 90 + 30 sec. 2.5 c 0.5 c/sec. 3 c + 1 c/ 0.5 c tight typical loose room temperature preheating rate 3 c + 1 c/ 0.5 c/sec. reflow heating rate 2.5 c 0.5 c/sec. recommended pb-free ir profile 217 c ramp-down 6 c/sec. max. ramp-up 3 c/sec. max. 150 - 200 c 260 +0/-5 c t 25 c to peak 60 to 150 sec. 20-40 sec. time within 5 c of actual peak temperature t p t s preheat 60 to 180 sec. t l t l t smax t smin 25 t p time temperature notes: the time from 25 c to peak temperature = 8 minutes max. t smax = 200 c, t smin = 150 c
5 iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 insulation related characteristics (hcpl-2219 option 060 only) description symbol characteristic units installation classification per din vde 0110/1.89, table 1 for rated mains voltage 300 v rms i-iv for rated mains voltage 450 v rms i-iii climatic classification 55/85/21 pollution degree (din vde 0110/1.89) 2 maximum working insulation voltage v iorm 630 v peak input to output test voltage, method b* v iorm x 1.875 = v pr , 100% production test with t m = 1 sec, v pr 1181 v peak partial discharge < 5 pc input to output test voltage, method a* v iorm x 1.5 = v pr , type and sample test, v pr 945 v peak t m = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pc highest allowable overvoltage* (transient overvoltage, t ini = 10 sec) v iotm 6000 v peak safety limiting values (maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see figure 12, thermal derating curve.) case temperature t s 175 c input current i s,input 230 ma output power p s,output 600 mw insulation resistance at t s , v io = 500 v r s 10 9 ? *refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under product safety regulations section, iec/en/din en 60747-5-2, for a detailed description. note: isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circu its in application.
6 recommended operating conditions parameter symbol min. max. units power supply voltage v cc 4.5 20 v enable voltage high v eh 2.0 20 v enable voltage low v el 0 0.8 v forward input current i f(on) 1.6* 5 ma forward input current i f(off) C 0.1 ma operating temperature t a 085 [1] c fan out n 4 ttl loads *the initial switching threshold is 1.6 ma or less. it is recommended that 2.2 ma be used to permit at least a 20% ctr degradation guardband. absolute maximum ratings (no derating required up to 70 c) parameter symbol min. max. units note storage temperature t s -55 125 c operating temperature t a -40 85 c1 average forward input current i f(avg) 10 ma peak transient input current i f(tran) 1.0 a ( 1 s pulse width, 300 pps) reverse input voltage v r 5v average output current i o 25 ma supply voltage v cc 020v three state enable voltage v e -0.5 20 v output voltage v o -0.5 20 v total package power dissipation p t 210 mw 1 lead solder temperature 260 c for 10 sec., 1.6 mm below seating plane solder reflow temperature profile see package outline drawings section
7 electrical specifications for 0 c t a [1] 85 c, 4.5 v v cc 20 v, 1.6 ma i f(on) 5 ma, 2.0 v v eh 20 v, 0.0 v v el 0.8 v, 0 ma i f(off) 0.1 ma. all typicals at t a = 25 c, v cc = 5 v, i f(on) = 3 ma unless otherwise specified. see note 7. parameter sym. min. typ. max. units test conditions fig. note logic low v ol 0.5 v i ol = 6.4 ma (4 ttl loads) 1 output voltage logic high v oh 2.4 * v i oh = -2.6 ma *v oh = v cc - 2.1 v 2 output voltage output leakage i ohh 100 av o = 5.5 v i f = 5 ma current (v out > v cc )v cc = 4.5 v logic high enable v eh 2.0 v voltage logic low enable v el 0.8 v voltage logic high enable i eh 20 av en = 2.7 v current logic low enable i el -0.32 ma v en = 0.4 v current logic low supply i ccl i f = 0 ma current i o = open v e = don t care logic high supply i cch i f = 5 ma current i o = open v e = don t care high impedance i ozl -20 av o = 0.4 v v en = 2 v, i f = 5 ma i ozh 20 av o = 2.4 v v en = 2 v, 100 av o = 5.5 v 500 av o = 20 v logic low short i osl 2 circuit output current logic high short i osh i f = 5 ma, 2 circuit output v o = gnd current input current i hys 0.12 ma v cc = 5 v 3 hysteresis input forward v f 1.5 1.7 v t a = 25 ci f = 5 ma 4 1.75 input reverse bv r 5vi r = 10 a breakdown voltage input diode ? v f -1.7 mv/ ci f = 5 ma temperature ? t a coefficient input capacitance c in 60 pf f = 1 mhz, v f = 0 v, pins 2 and 3 ma v o = v cc = 5.5 v i f = 0 ma 25 500 a v o = 20 v 100 av en = 5.5 v 250 av en = 20 v 0.004 6.0 ma v cc = 5.5 v 4.5 5.25 6.0 ma v cc = 20 v 4.5 ma v cc = 5.5 v 2.7 3.1 state output current ma v o = v cc = 20 v 40 ma v cc = 5.5 v -10 ma v cc = 20 v -25 voltage 7.5 ma v cc = 20 v i f = 5 ma
8 switching specifications (ac) for 0 c t a [1] 85 c, 4.5 v v cc 20 v, 1.6 ma i f(on) 5 ma, 0.0 ma i f(off) 0.1 ma. all typicals at t a = 25 c, v cc = 5 v, i f(on) = 3 ma unless otherwise specified. parameter sym. min. typ. max. units test conditions fig. note propagation delay time to t phl 210 ns without peaking capacitor 5, 6 4, 5 160 300 with peaking capacitor propagation delay time to t plh 170 ns without peaking capacitor 5, 6 4, 5 115 300 with peaking capacitor output enable time to t pzh 25 ns 7, 9 logic high output enable time to t pzl 28 ns 7, 8 logic low output disable time from t phz 105 ns 7, 9 logic high output disable time from t plz 60 ns 7, 8 logic low output rise time (10-90%) t r 55 ns 5, 10 output fall time (90-10%) t f 15 ns 5, 10 parameter sym. device min. units test conditions fig. note logic high |cm h |i f = 1.6 ma 11 6 common mode v cc = 5 v transient t a = 25 c immunity logic low |cm l |v f = 0 v 11 6 common mode v cc = 5 v transient t a = 25 c immunity logic low output level logic high output level hcpl-2200 1,000 v/ s|v cm | = 50 v hcpl-2219 2,500 v/ s|v cm | = 400 v hcpl-2200 1,000 v/ s|v cm | = 50 v hcpl-2219 2,500 v/ s|v cm | = 400 v package characteristics parameter sym. min. typ. max. units test conditions fig. note input-output momentary v iso 3750 v rms rh 50%, t = 1 min., 3, 8 withstand voltage* t a = 25 c input-output resistance r i-o 10 12 ? v i-o = 500 vdc 3 input-output capacitance c i-o 0.6 pf f = 1 mhz, v i-o = 0 vdc 3 *the input-output momentary withstand voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. for the continuous voltage rating refer to the iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 insulation characteristics table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or agilent application note 1074 entitled optocoupler input-output endurance voltage, publication number 5963-2203e.
9 i f (on) 50 % i f (on) 0 ma t plh t phl v oh 1.3 v v ol input i f output v o figure 2. typical logic high output current vs. temperature. figure 3. output voltage vs. forward input current. figure 4. typical input diode forward characteristic. figure 1. typical logic low output voltage vs. temperature. notes: 1. derate total package power dissipa- tion, p t , linearly above 70 c free air temperature at a rate of 4.5 mw/ c. 2. duration of output short circuit time should not exceed 10 ms. 3. device considered a two-terminal device: pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 4. the t plh propagation delay is measured from the 50% point on the leading edge of the input pulse to the 1.3 v point on the leading edge of the output pulse. the t phl propagation delay is measured from the 50% point on the trailing edge of the input pulse to the 1.3 v point on the trailing edge of the output pulse. 5. when the peaking capacitor is omitted, propagation delay times may increase by 100 ns. 6. cm l is the maximum rate of rise of the common mode voltage that can be sustained with the output voltage in the logic low state (v o < 0.8 v). cm h is the maximum rate of fall of the common mode voltage that can be i oh high level output current ma -60 -8 t a temperature c 100 0 -20 -5 20 60 -40 0 40 80 -3 -1 -6 v cc = 4.5 v i f = 5 ma -7 -4 -2 v o = 2.7 v v o = 2.4 v i f forward current ma 1.1 0.001 v f forward voltage v 1.0 1000 1.3 0.01 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.1 t a = 25 c 10 100 i f + v f sustained with the output voltage in the logic high state (v o > 2.0 v). 7. use of a 0.1 f bypass capacitor connected between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. 8. in accordance with ul1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 4500 v rms for one second (leakage detection current limit, i i-o 5 a). this test is performed before the 100% production test for partial discharge (method b) shown in the iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 insulation characteristics table, if applicable. figure 5. test circuit for t plh , t phl , t r , and t f . v ol low level output voltage v -60 0 t a temperature c 100 1.0 -20 0.4 20 60 -40 0 40 80 0.6 0.8 0.2 v cc = 4.5 v i f = 0 ma v o = 6.4 ma 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 v o output voltage v 0 0 i f input current ma 2.0 5 2 1.0 0.5 3 1 4 i ol = 6.4 ma i oh = -2.6 ma 1.5 v cc = 4.5 v t a = 25 c 7 1 4 5 6 8 hcpl-2200 gnd v cc 5 v 619 ? input monitoring node pulse gen. t r = t f = 5 ns f = 100 khz 10 % duty cycle v o = 5 v c 2 = 15 pf the probe and jig capacitances are included in c 1 and c 2 . output v o monitoring node v cc r 1 d 1 d 2 5 k ? d 3 d 4 2 3 c 1 = 120 pf r i i f (on) 2.15 k ? 1.6 ma 1.10 k ? 3 ma 681 ? 5 ma all diodes are 1n916 or 1n3064. i f
10 3.0 v v ol input v e output v o t pzl t plz 1.3 v 0 v v oh 1.5 v output v o s1 open s2 closed s1 closed s2 open t pzh t phz 1.3 v 0 v 0.5 v s1 and s2 closed 0.5 v s1 and s2 closed 1.3 v 7 1 4 5 6 8 hcpl-2200 gnd v cc +5 v 619 ? input v c monitoring node pulse generator z o = 50 ? t r = t f = 5 ns c l c l = 15 pf including probe and jig capacitances . v o v cc d 1 d 2 5 k ? d 3 d 4 2 3 d 1-4 are 1n916 or 1n3064. i f s1 s2 figure 10. typical rise, fall time vs. temperature. figure 8. typical logic low enable propagation delay vs. temperature. figure 9. typical logic high enable propagation delay vs. temperature. figure 7. test circuit for t phz , t pzh , t plz , and t pzl . figure 6. typical propagation delays vs. temperature. t p enable propagation delay ns -60 0 t a temperature c 100 100 -20 40 20 60 -40 0 40 80 60 80 20 t plz c l = 15 pf t pzl v cc 20 v 4.5 v 20 v 4.5 v t p enable propagation delay ns -60 0 t a temperature c 100 150 200 -20 50 20 60 -40 0 40 80 100 c l = 15 pf 20 v v cc t phz t pzh 20 v 4.5 v 4.5 v t p propagation delay ns -60 50 t a temperature c 100 200 250 -20 100 20 60 -40 0 40 80 150 i f (ma) 5 3 1.6 1.6 3 5 t plh t phl v cc = 5 v c1 (120 pf) peaking capacitor is used. see figure 5. t r , t f rise, fall time ns -60 0 t a temperature c 100 120 -20 40 20 60 -40 0 40 80 80 100 20 v cc = 5 v c 2 = 15 pf t r 60 t f
11 18 27 36 45 hcpl-2200 data input d1 (1n4150) required for active pull-up driver. 1.1 k ? v cc1 (+5 v) v cc gnd d1 ttl or lsttl 50 v output v o * see note 6. 0 v v oh v ol v o (max.)* v o (min.)* switch at a: i f = 1.6 ma switch at b: i f = 0 ma v cm figure 11. test circuit for common mode transient immunity and typical waveforms. figure 13. recommended lsttl to lsttl circuit. figure 15. recommended led drive circuit. figure 12. thermal derating curve, dependence of safety limiting value with case temperature per iec/en/ din en 60747-5-2. figure 14. lsttl to cmos interface circuit. figure 16. series led drive with open collector gate (4.7 k ? resistor shunts i oh from the led). *the 120 pf capacitor may be omitted in applications where 500 ns propagation delay is sufficient. 7 1 4 5 6 8 hcpl-2200 0.1 f bypass output v o monitoring node v cc r in 2 3 v ff a b + v cm pulse generator v cc gnd output power p s , input current i s 0 0 t s case temperature c 200 50 400 125 25 75 100 150 600 800 200 100 300 500 700 p s (mw) i s (ma) hcpl-2219 option 060 only 175 120 pf 18 27 36 45 1 2 hcpl-2200 data input ttl or lsttl v cc2 (+5 v) up to 16 lsttl loads or 4 ttl loads 1.1 k ? v cc1 (+5 v) data output totem pole output gate v cc gnd 120 pf (optional*) 18 27 36 45 hcpl-2200 data input ttl or lsttl 1.1 k ? v cc (+5 v) open collector gate v cc gnd 4.7 k ? 120 pf (optional*) 18 27 36 45 1 2 hcpl-2200 data input ttl or lsttl v cc2 (4.5 to 20 v) 1.1 k ? v cc1 (+5 v) data output totem pole output gate v cc gnd cmos v cc2 5 v 10 v 15 v 20 v r l 1.1 k 2.37 k 3.83 k 5.11 k r l
www.agilent.com/semiconductors for product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. for technical assistance call: americas/canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 china: 10800 650 0017 hong kong: (+65) 6756 2394 india, australia, new zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (domestic/interna- tional), or 0120-61-1280 (domestic only) korea: (+65) 6755 1989 singapore, malaysia, vietnam, thailand, philippines, indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843 data subject to change. copyright ? 2005 agilent technologies, inc. obsoletes 5989-0776en february 28, 2005 5989-2124en

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