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  ? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2011 march, 2011 ? rev. p0 1 publication order number: ncp81031/d ncp81031 product preview low voltage synchronous buck controller with power saving and transient enhancement features the ncp81031 is a simple single phase solution with differential phase current sensing, low current power saving mode of operation, and on board gate drivers to provide accurately regulated power. it can be set up to synchronize to an external clock or pwm signal within certain frequency range. the adaptive non overlap gate drive and power saving operation circuit provide a low switching loss and high efficiency solution for server, notebook, and desktop systems. a high performance operational error amplifier is provided to simplify compensation of the system. the ncp81031 features include soft ? start sequence, accurate overvoltage and over current protection, uvlo for vcc and vccp, and thermal shutdown. features ? high performance operational error amplifier ? internal soft ? start/stop ? 0.5% internal voltage accuracy, 0.8 v voltage reference ? ocp accuracy, four re ? entry times before latch ? ?lossless? differential inductor current sensing ? internal high precision current sensing amplifier ? oscillator frequency range of 100 khz ? 1000 khz ? 20 ns adaptive fet non ? overlap time of internal gate driver ? 5.0 v to 12 v operation ? support 1.5 v to 19 v v in ? v out from 0.8 v to 3.3 v (5 v with 12 v cc ) ? chip enable through osc pin ? latched over voltage protection (ovp) ? internally fixed ocp threshold ? guaranteed startup into pre ? charged loads ? thermally compensated current monitoring ? thermal shutdown protection ? integrated mosfet drivers ? integrated boost diode with internal r bst = 2.2  ? automatic power saving mode to maximize efficiency during light load operation ? sync function ? remote ground sensing ? enhanced transient protection ? this is a pb ? free device applications ? desktop and server systems this document contains information on a product under development. on semiconductor reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice. http://onsemi.com qfn16 case 485g marking diagrams see detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet. ordering information 4 1 16 13 9 12 58 14 7 15 6 310 211 gnd ug pgood sync comp fb vsen fbg csn/vo boot lx lg vccp vcc rosc/en csp pin connections 1 xxxxx xxxxx alyw   xxxxx = specific device code a = assembly location l = wafer lot y = year w = work week  = pb ? free package (note: microdot may be in either location)
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 2 figure 1. ncp81031 block diagram 4 5 3 1 2 16 13 12 8 9 boot ug lx vccp lg gnd csp csn/vo comp fb control logic, protection, ramp generator and pwm logic + ? + ? cdiff uvlo control ? + + ? vref*75% vref*125% uvp ovp osc error amplifier current sense amplifier + ? vref*50% ovp, unlatched 0.8v 11 10 vsen fbg 15 pgood 7 sync 14 rosc/en programmable osc vcc 6 1.24v 2.2  over current detector pin descriptions pin no. symbol description 1 vccp power supply for mosfet drivers 2 lg bottom gate mosfet driver pin. 3 lx switch node 4 boot supply rail for the floating top gate drier. 5 ug top gate mosfet driver pin. 6 pgood power good. it is an open ? drain output set free after ss (with 3x clock delay) as long as the output voltage monitored through vsen is within specifications. 7 sync synchronization pin. the controller synchronizes on the falling edge of a square wave provided to this pin. short to gnd if not used. 8 comp output of the error amplifier. the device cannot be disabled by grounding this pin 9 fb inverting input to the error amplifier 10 vsen output voltage sensing 11 fbg remote ground sense 12 csn/vo inductor differential sense inverting input 13 csp inductor differential sense non ? inverting input 14 rosc/en programs the switching frequency; en: pull ? low to disable the device 15 vcc supply rail for the controller internal circuitry. 16 gnd ground reference thermal pad connects with the silicon substrate for good thermal contact with the pcb. connect to gnd plane
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 3 rf1 jp3 etch 1 2 ch1 q3 3 1 2 rvfb1 rfb2 rsen1 rntc1 riso1 rfb3 cf1 enable vccp rs4 rosc1 vout csen1 cfb2 rs3 lout1 q4 3 1 2 vin cboot1 + cout1 vcc r2 r1 ncp5230 boot 4 comp 8 lg 2 lx 3 gnd 16 ug 5 vcc 15 csp 13 csn/vo 12 vccp 1 rosc/en 14 pgood 6 sync 7 fbg 11 fb 9 vsen 10 sync pgood figure 2. typical application circuit absolute maximum ratings rating symbol v max v min unit controller power supply voltages to gnd vcc, vccp 15 ? 0.3 v boost supply voltage input boot 35v wrt/gnd 40 v <100 ns wrt/gnd 15 wrt/lx ? 0.3 v high ? side driver output (top gate) ug 35 v 40 v 50 ns wrt/gnd 15 wrt/lx ? 0.3 wrt/lx ? 5 v < 200 ns v switching node (bootstrap supply return) lx 35 40 < 100 ns ? 5 ? 10 v < 200 ns v low ? side driver output (bottom gate) lg 15 v ? 0.3 ? 5 v < 200 ns v logic inputs v logic 6 ? 0.3 v all other pins 6 ? 0.3 v pgood pgood 7.0 ? 0.3 v sync sync 7.0 ? 0.3 v current sense amplifier csp, csn/vo with v cc = 12 v 10 ? 0.3 v stresses exceeding maximum ratings may damage the device. maximum ratings are stress ratings only. functional operation above t he recommended operating conditions is not implied. extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may af fect device reliability. *all signals referenced to gnd unless noted otherwise.
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 4 thermal information rating symbol typ unit thermal resistance, junction ? to ? ambient r  ja 60 c/w thermal resistance, junction ? to ? case r  jc 18 c/w operating junction temperature range t j ? 40 to 125 c operating ambient temperature range t a 0 to 85 c maximum storage temperature range t stg ? 55 to +150 c moisture sensitivity level qfn package msl 1 ? electrical characteristics unless otherwise stated: 0 c < t a < 85 c; 4.5 v < vcc < 13.2 v; c vcc = 0.1  f parameter test conditions min typ max unit supply operating conditions vcc voltage range 4.5 13.2 v vccp voltage range 4.5 13.2 v dv/dt on vcc (note 1) ? 10 10 v/  s dv/dt on vccp (note 1) ? 10 10 v/  s vcc and boot input supply current vcc operating current v cc = 5 v, en = high v cc = 12 v, en = high 5.0 ma vcc quiescent supply current (low power mode) v cc = 5 v, en = low v cc = 12 v, en = low 200 ua vccp input supply current vccp operating current ug and lg open v ccp = 5 v, en = high v ccp = 12 v, en = high 3.5 5.0 ma vccp operating current v ccp = 5 v, en = low v ccp = 12 v, en = low 200  a vcc supply voltage vcc uvlo start threshold v cc rising 4.45 v vcc uvlo hysteresis v cc rising or falling 300 mv vccp supply voltage vccp uvlo start threshold 4.1 v vccp uvlo hysteresis 200 mv error amplifier comp open loop dc gain (note 1) 120 db open loop unity gain bandwidth (note 1) 15 18 mhz slew rate (note 1) comp pin to gnd with 100 pf load 8 v/  s vref internal reference voltage 0.800 v output voltage accuracy reference and error amplifier excluding external resistive divider tolerance, v out to fbg ? 0.5 0.5 % current sense amplifiers common mode input voltage range(note 1, gng, output within 10mv) v cc 7.5 v ? 0.3 ? 3.5 v 1. guaranteed by design. 2. for propagation delays, ?tpdh? refers to the specified signal going high ?tpdl? refers to it going low. reference gate timing diagram.
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 5 electrical characteristics unless otherwise stated: 0 c < t a < 85 c; 4.5 v < vcc < 13.2 v; c vcc = 0.1  f parameter unit max typ min test conditions current sense amplifiers common mode input voltage range (note 1, gng, output within 10 mv) v cc > 7.5 v ? 0.3 ? 5.5 v oscillator (with no rosc resistor defaults to 200 khz) switching frequency accuracy r osc open ? 10 ? 10 % osc gain (note 1) 10 ? khz /  a disable threshold r osc /en pin, v dis_th ? ? 0.75 v modulators (pwm comparators) minimum pulse width f sw = 200 khz, osc open 80 ns minimum turn off time (lg on) f sw = 200 khz, osc open 250 300 400 ns magnitude of the pwm ramp v in = 5 v or 12 v 1.50 v maximum duty cycle osc/en = open 80 ? 95 % minimum skip mode frequency in light load, maximum time for lg to turn on after hg turns off 30 ? ? khz soft ? start soft start time @ 200 khz 1024 clock cycles, osc/en open 5.12 ms soft ? off soft off bleeding resistor r dis 200  over current protection first over current threshold csp ? csn, 4xmasking 17 20 23 mv second over current threshold csp ? csn, immediate action 30 mv sync pin synchronization input vil, square wave 1.0 v synchronization input vih, square wave 2.5 v protection and pgood output voltage logic low, sinking 4 ma 0.4 v ovp threshold vsen rising above 1.25 * v ref 120 125 130 % uvp threshold vsen falling below 0.75 * v ref 70 75 80 % unlatched overvoltage threshold v th_disoff with respect to 0.5 v ref 40 50 60 % zero current detection (lx pin) blanking time before zero current detection (note 1) blanking time after lg is < 1.0 v 40 ns capture time for lx voltage (note 1) time to capture lx voltage once lg is < 1.0 v (must be within dead time limits) 20 ns negative lx detection voltage v bdls 200 300 400 mv positive lx detection voltage v bdhs 0.2 0.5 1 v time for v th adjustment and settling time (note 1) 300 khz 3 ? 3.7  s initial negative current detection threshold voltage set point (note 1) lx ? gnd, includes 2 mv offset range ? 6.0 ? 4.0 ? 2.0 mv v th adjustable range (note 1) ? 16 0 15 mv 1. guaranteed by design. 2. for propagation delays, ?tpdh? refers to the specified signal going high ?tpdl? refers to it going low. reference gate timing diagram.
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 6 electrical characteristics unless otherwise stated: 0 c < t a < 85 c; 4.5 v < vcc < 13.2 v; c vcc = 0.1  f parameter unit max typ min test conditions high side driver ug r h_tg output resistance, sourcing v boot ? v lx = 12 v, c load = 3 nf 2.5 5  r h_tg output resistance, sinking v boot ? v lx = 12v 2 2.5  tr drvh transition time c load = 3 nf ? 16 ? ns tf drvh transition time c load = 3 nf ? 11 ? tpdh drvh propagation delay (notes 1, 2) driving high, c load = 3 nf, v cc = 12 v, v ccp =12 v 10 20 30 ns ug internal resistor to lx unbiased, boot ? lx = 0 45 k  low side driver lg r h_bg output resistance, sourcing v lx = gnd, c load = 3 nf 2 3  r l_bg output resistance, sinking v lx = v cc 1 1.5  tr drvl transition time c load = 3 nf ? 16 ? ns tf drvl transition time c load = 3 nf ? 11 ? tpdh drvl propagation delay (notes 1, 2) driving high, c load = 3 nf, v ccp = 12 v, v ccp = 12 v tbd 18 tbd ns lx internal resistor to gnd 45 k  thermal shutdown t sd thermal shutdown (note 1) 150 180 ? c t sdhys thermal shutdown hysteresis (note 1) 50 c 1. guaranteed by design. 2. for propagation delays, ?tpdh? refers to the specified signal going high ?tpdl? refers to it going low. reference gate timing diagram.
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 7 figure 3. gate timing diagram 1v 1v switching frequency connecting a resistor from rosc/en to external voltage source v pu will configure the frequency. normal range would be 100 khz to 1 mhz. with no resistor connected to the pin, the oscillator frequency is 200 khz. the switching frequency will follow the relationship: f sw  200 khz  v pu  1.240 r osc  10 khz  a (eq. 1) when r osc = infinity (no resistor connected), f sw = 200 khz; when v pu = ground, the frequency programmed will be higher than 200 khz. soft ? start soft ? start will begin if vcc, vccp are both above their uvlo threshold and en pin is set free. ic initially waits a fixed delay time and then ramping ? up the reference in 1024 clock cycles in closed ? loop regulation. after digital soft start, pgood signal will be released with three clock cycles delay. protection active during soft ? start: ? overvoltage protection always enabled; ? undervoltage protection is enabled after reference voltage ramps up to 80% of the final value. in soft ? start, a uvp fault will directly restart a complete soft ? start. synchronization function synchronize through the synch pin. synchronization function allows different converters to share the same input filter reducing the resulting irms and reducing the need for total caps to sustain the load. synchronized systems also exhibits higher noise immunity and better regulation. the device synchronizes the high ? side mosfet turn ? on with the falling edge of the synch pin input signal. in order for internal switching to track the external signal, the external signal has to fall within 0 ? 40% frequency window above the internal frequency set by the osc pin. synch pin can be connected to other regulators? pwm, phase node, gate signals according to the desired phase ? shift with proper voltage scaling. protection scheme ? pgood ? overvoltage protection (ov) ? undervoltage protection (uv) ? preovp protection, monitor csn/vo when ic is disabled. ? v in detection: if uv is triggered during ss, it will restart ss after a fixed delay.
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 8 vin vcc osc/en vout. fb lg (stays low until first pwm pulse except in case of a fault) ug v softstart normal uv monitor ocp/ normal shutdown v vth_disoff (50%v ref ) uvlo_vcc por_vcc v ref = 0.8 v ovp (125%v ref ) softstop ~5ms@200khzz 80% v rer 1024cycle 0.75v 1.24v pre-ovp valid figure 4. start up and shutdown timing diagram
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 9 vcc > por & vccdr > uvlo _ vccdr boot >uvlo_boot soft start , normal operation ocp, ovp, uvp detection ovp ocp tg off, bg on pgood =0 tg off, bg off vout < vth_disoff vo discharge mode no yes yes oc ov vcc por & vccdr > uvlo _vccdr (16 ? pin ) yes no bg on vsen >ov vth en>vdis_th no figure 5. state diagram during soft ? start, uv is active once v out reaches the uvp threshold and ovp is always active. in normal operating conditions, a uvp fault will latch off the ug and lg. requires a vcc or en cycle to recover.
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 10 ordering information device package tape & reel size ? NCP81031MNTWG qfn16 (pb ? free) 3000 / tape & reel ?for information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our tape and reel packaging specifications brochure, brd8011/d.
ncp81031 http://onsemi.com 11 package dimensions qfn16 3x3, 0.5p case 485g ? 01 issue e ??? ??? ??? 16x seating plane l d e 0.10 c a a1 e d2 e2 b 1 4 8 9 16 notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per asme y14.5m, 1994. 2. controlling dimension: millimeters. 3. dimension b applies to plated terminal and is measured between 0.25 and 0.30 mm from terminal. 4. coplanarity applies to the exposed pad as well as the terminals. b a 0.10 c top view side view bottom view pin 1 location 0.05 c 0.05 c (a3) c note 4 16x 0.10 c 0.05 c a b note 3 k 16x dim min max millimeters a 0.80 1.00 a1 0.00 0.05 a3 0.20 ref b 0.18 0.30 d 3.00 bsc d2 1.65 1.85 e 3.00 bsc e2 1.65 1.85 e 0.50 bsc k l 0.30 0.50 0.18 typ l1 detail a l alternate terminal constructions ?? 0.00 0.15 *for additional information on our pb ? free strategy and soldering details, please download the on semiconductor soldering and mounting techniques reference manual, solderrm/d. recommended 2x 0.50 pitch 1.84 3.30 1 dimensions: millimeters 0.58 16x 2x 0.30 16x outline package 2x 2x 0.10 c a b e/2 soldering footprint* on semiconductor and are registered trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to mak e changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for an y particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including wi thout limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ?typical? parameters which may be provided in scillc data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different application s and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including ?typicals? must be validated for each customer application by customer?s technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its of ficers, employees, subsidiaries, af filiates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, direct ly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. this literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. publication ordering information n. american technical support : 800 ? 282 ? 9855 toll free usa/canada europe, middle east and africa technical support: phone: 421 33 790 2910 japan customer focus center phone: 81 ? 3 ? 5773 ? 3850 ncp81031/d literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 303 ? 675 ? 2175 or 800 ? 344 ? 3860 toll free usa/canada fax : 303 ? 675 ? 2176 or 800 ? 344 ? 3867 toll free usa/canada email : orderlit@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : www.onsemi.com order literature : http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit for additional information, please contact your local sales representative


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