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  march 2008 rev 4 1/16 16 l6377 0.5 a high-side driver quad intelligent power switch features multipower bcd technology 0.5 a output current 8 to 35 v supply voltage range externally programmable current limit non-dissipative over-current protection thermal shutdown under voltage lockout with hysteresys diagnostic output for under voltage, over temperature and over current external asynchronous reset input presettable delay for overcurrent diagnostic open ground protection protection against surge transient (iec 61000-4-5) immunity against burst transient (iec 61000-4-4) description this device is a monolithic intelligent power switch in multipower bcd te chnology for driving inductive, capacitive or resistive loads. diagnostic for cpu feedback and extensive use of electrical protections make this device inherently indistructible and suitable for general purpose industrial applications. table 1. device summary order codes package packaging l6377d so-14 tube L6377D013TR so-14 tape and reel so-14 figure 1. block diagram driver + - v s ovc in+ r diag ovt uv on delay c don out gnd r s short circuit control delay uv current limit v s charge pump d94in075d + - 1.3v 1.3v r sc www.st.com
contents l6377 2/16 contents 1 maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 input section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5 over temperature protection (ovt ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6 under voltage protection (uv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7 over current operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8 demagnetisation of induct ive loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
l6377 maximum rating 3/16 1 maximum rating 1.1 absolute maximum ratings 1.2 thermal data table 2. absolute maximum ratings symbol pin parameter value unit v s 4 supply voltage (tw 10 ms) 50 v supply voltage (dc) 40 v v s - v ou t 4 vs 3 supply to output differential voltage internally limited v od 10 externally forced voltage -0.3 to 7 v i od externally forced current 1ma i reset 5 reset input current (forced) 2ma v reset reset input voltage -0.3 to 40 v i out 3 output current (see also isc) internally limited v out output voltage internally limited e il total energy inductive load (t j = 125 c) 50 mj p to t power dissipation internally limited v diag 11 external voltage -0.3 to 40 v i diag externally forced current -10 to 10 ma i i 12 input current 20 ma v i input voltage -10 to v s +0.3 v t op ambient temperature, operating range -25 to 85 c t j junction temperature, operating range (see overtemperature protection) -25 to 125 c t stg storage temperature -55 to 150 c table 3. thermal data symbol parameter value unit r thja thermal resistance, junction to ambient (max) 150 c/w
pin connections l6377 4/16 2 pin connections figure 2. pin connections (top view) table 4. pin description n# pin name function 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14 n.c. not connected 2 gnd ground pin 3 out high side output. controll ed output with current limitation 4 v s supply voltage. range with under voltage monitoring 5 rsc current limiting setting 10 on delay delay setting for overcurrent diagnostic 11 diag diagnostic open drain output for over temperature, under voltage and overcurrent 12 in+ comparator non inverting input 13 reset asynchronous reset input n.c. gnd out v s r sc n.c. n.c. n.c. on delay n.c. diag in+ reset n.c. 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 12 11 10 9 8 13 14 d96in368
l6377 electrical characteristics 5/16 3 electrical characteristics table 5. electrical characteristcs (v s = 24 v; t j = -25 to 125 c; unless otherwise specified.) symbol pin parameter test condition min typ max unit dc operation v smin 4 supply voltage for valid diagnostic i diag 0.5 ma; v diag = 1.5 v; 435v v s operative supply voltage 8 24 35 v v sth under voltage lower threshold 78v v shys under voltage hysteresis 300 500 700 mv i q quiescent current output open 800 a i qo quiescent current output on 1.6 ma v ith 12 input threshold voltage 0.8 1.3 2 v v iths input threshold hysteresis 50 400 mv v il input low level voltage -7 0.8 v v ih input high level voltage v s < 18 v 2 v s -3 v v s > 18 v 2 15 v i ib input bias current v i = -7 to 15 v -250 250 a v rth 13 reset threshold voltage 0.8 1.3 2 v v rl reset low level voltage 0 0.8 v v rh reset high level voltage 2 40 v i rb reset pull down current 5 a i dch 10 delay capacitor charging current on delay pin shorted to ground 2.5 a v rsc 5 output voltage on r sc pin r sc pin floating 1.25 v i rsc output current on r sc pin r sc pin shorted to gnd 300 a i dlkg 11 diagnostic output leakage current diagnostic off 25 a v diag diagnostic output voltage drop i diag = 5 ma ; 1.5 v
electrical characteristics l6377 6/16 v don 3 output voltage drop i out = 625 ma; t j = 25 c 250 350 mv i out = 625 ma; t j = 125 c 400 550 mv i olk output leakage current v i = low; v out = 0 100 a v ol output low state voltage v i = high; pin floating 0.8 1.5 v v cl internal voltage clamp (v s - v out ) i o = 200 ma single pulsed =300ms 48 53 58 v i sc short circuit output current v s = 8 to 35 v; r l = 2 ? ; r sc = 5 to 30 k ? 5/r sc = k ? a v s = 8 to 35 v; r l = 2 ? ; r sc < 5 k ? 0.75 1.1 1.5 a t max over temperature upper threshold 150 c t hys over temperature hysteresis 20 c ac operation t r -t f 3 rise or fall time v s = 24 v; r l = 70 ? r l to ground 20 s t d delay time 5 s dv/dt slew rate (rise and fall edge) v s = 24 v; r l = 70 ? r l to ground 0.7 1 1.5 v/ s t on 10 on time during short circuit condition 50 pf < c don < 2 nf 1.28 s/pf t off off time during short circuit condition 64 t on f max maximum operating frequency 25 khz source drain ndmos diode v fsd forward on voltage i fsd = 625 ma 1 1.5 v i fp forward peak current t p = 10 ms; duty cycle = 20 % 1.5 a t rr reverse recovery time i fsd = 500 ma; di fsd /dt = 25 a/ s 200 ns t fr forward recovery time 50 ns table 5. electrical characteristcs (continued) (v s = 24 v; t j = -25 to 125 c; unless otherwise specified.) symbol pin parameter test condition min typ max unit
l6377 electrical characteristics 7/16 figure 3. undervoltage comparator hysteresis figure 4. switching waveforms v s d94in126a v sth v shys 50% 50% t d t d t 90% 90% 10% 10% t f t r t v in v out d94in127a 50% 50%
input section l6377 8/16 4 input section an input and asynchronous reset, both ttl/cmos compatib le with wide voltage range and high noise immunity (thanks to a built in hysteresis) are available. 5 over temperature protection (ovt) an on-chip over temperature protection provides an excellent protection of the device in extreme conditions. whenever the temperature - measured on a central portion of the chip- exceeds t max =150 c (typical value) the device is shut off, and the diag output goes low. normal operation is resumed as the chip temperature (normally after few seconds) falls below t max -t hys = 130 c (typical value). the hysteresis avoid thats an intermittent behaviour take place. 6 under voltage protection (uv) the supply voltage is expected to range from 8 to 35 v. in this range the device operates correctly. below 8v the overall system has to be considered not reliable. to avoid any misfunctioning the supply voltage is continuously monitored to provide an under voltage protection. as v s falls below v sth -v shys (typically 7.5 v, see fig. 4) the output power mos is switched off and diag output goes low. normal operation is resumed as soon as v s exceeds v sth . the hysteretic behaviour prevents intermittent operation at low supply voltage.
l6377 over current operation 9/16 7 over current operation in order to implement a short circuit protection the output power mos is driven in linear mode to limit the output current to the isc value. this i sc limit is externally settable by means of an external 1/4 w resistor connected from r sc pin and gnd. the value of the resistor must be chosen according to the following formula: i sc (a) = 5/r sc (k ? ) with 5 < r sc < 30 (k ? ) for r sc < 5 (k ? ) i sc is limited to i sc = 1.1 a (typical value). this condition (current limited to the isc value) lasts for a ton time interval, that can be set by means of a capacitor (c don ) connected to the on delay pin according to the following formula: t on = 1.28 s/pf for 50 pf < c don < 2 nf after the t on interval has expired the output power mos is switched off for the t off time interval with: t off = 64*t on . figure 5. short circuit operation waveforms output current t on t on t off t off time t over current operation l6377 10/16 when also the t off interval has expired, the output power mos is switched on. now two conditions may occur the overload is still present. in this case the output power mos is again driven in linear mode (limiting the output current to i sc ) for another t on , starting a new cycle, or the overload condition is removed, and the output power mos is no longer driven in linear mode. all these occurrences are presented on the diag pin (see fig 5). we call this unique feature non dissipative short circuit protection and it ensures a very safe operation even in permanent overload conditions. note that, of course, choosing the most appropriate value for the t on interval (i.e. the value of the c don capacitor) a delay (the t on itself) will prevent that a misleading short circuit information is presented on the diag output, when driving capacitive loads (that acts like short circuit in the very beginning) or incandescent lamp (a cold filament has a very low resistive value). the non dissipative short circuit protection can be disabled (keeping t on = 0 but with the output current still limited to is c, and diagnostic disabled) simply shorting to ground the the on delay pin.
l6377 demagnetisation of inductive loads 11/16 8 demagnetisation of inductive loads the l6377 has an internal clamping zener diode able to demagnetise inductive loads. note that the limitation comes from the peak power that the package can handle. attention must be paid to a proper thermal design of the board. if, for whatever reason (load current or inductive value too big) the peak power dissipation is too high, an external zener plus diode arrangement, can perform a demagnetisation versus ground or versus v s (see fig 5 and 6). the breakdown voltage of the external zener diode must be chosen considering the internal clamping voltage (v cl ) and the supply voltage (v s ) according to: v z < v cl(min) -v s(max) for demagnetisation versus ground or v s(max) demagnetisation of inductive loads l6377 12/16 figure 8. external demagnetisation circuit (versus ) driver v s ovc out r s short circuit control uv current limit d94in111a v z v s ( max ) < v z < v cl ( min ) v s
l6377 package mechanical data 13/16 9 package mechanical data in order to meet environmental requirements, st offers these devices in ecopack? packages. these packages have a lead-free second level interconnect . the category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with jedec standard jesd97. the maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ecopack is an st trademark. ecopack specifications are available at: www.st.com
package mechanical data l6377 14/16 figure 9. package dimensions table 6. so-14 mechanical data dim. mm inch min typ max min typ max a 1.75 0.069 a1 0.1 0.25 0.004 0.009 a2 1.6 0.063 b 0.35 0.46 0.014 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 c 0.5 0.020 c1 45 (typ.) d (1) 8.55 8.75 0.336 0.344 e 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 7.62 0.300 f (1) 3.8 4 0.150 0.157 g 4.6 5.3 0.181 0.209 l 0.4 1.27 0.016 0.050 m 0.68 0.027 s 8 (max.)
l6377 revision history 15/16 10 revision history table 7. document revision history date revision changes august 2001 3 first issue in edocs dms 25-feb-2008 4 modified: removed obsolete package dip-14
l6377 16/16 please read carefully: information in this document is provided solely in connection with st products. stmicroelectronics nv and its subsidiaries (?st ?) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described he rein at any time, without notice. all st products are sold pursuant to st?s terms and conditions of sale. purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the st products and services described herein, and st as sumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the st products and services described herein. no license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. i f any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by st for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoev er of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. unless otherwise set forth in st?s terms and conditions of sale st disclaims any express or implied warranty with respect to the use and/or sale of st products including without limitation implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a parti cular purpose (and their equivalents under the laws of any jurisdiction), or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. unless expressly approved in writing by an authorized st representative, st products are not recommended, authorized or warranted for use in milita ry, air craft, space, life saving, or life sustaining applications, nor in products or systems where failure or malfunction may result in personal injury, death, or severe property or environmental damage. st products which are not specified as "automotive grade" may only be used in automotive applications at user?s own risk. resale of st products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by st for the st product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoev er, any liability of st. st and the st logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of st in various countries. information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. the st logo is a registered trademark of stmicroelectronics. all other names are the property of their respective owners. ? 2008 stmicroelectronics - all rights reserved stmicroelectronics group of companies australia - belgium - brazil - canada - china - czech republic - finland - france - germany - hong kong - india - israel - ital y - japan - malaysia - malta - morocco - singapore - spain - sweden - switzerland - united kingdom - united states of america www.st.com


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