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  rev. 1.2 12/15 copyright ? 2015 by silicon laboratories SI53106 SI53106 s ix -o utput pci e g en 3 buffer /z ero d elay b uffer features applications description the SI53106 is a low-power, 6-output, differential clock buffer that meets all of the performance requirements of the intel db1200zl specification. the device is optimized for distributing reference clocks for intel ? quickpath interconnect (intel qpi), pcie gen 1/gen 2/gen 3/gen 4, sas, sata, and intel scalable me mory interconne ct (intel smi) applications. the vco of the device is optimized to support 100 mhz and 133 mhz operation. each differential output has a dedicated hardware output enable pin for maximum flex ibility and power sa vings. measuring pcie clock jitter is quick and easy wit h the silicon labs pcie clock jitter tool. download it for free at www.silabs.com/pcie-learningcenter . ? six 0.7 v low-power, push-pull, hcsl-compatible pcie gen 3 outputs ? individual oe hw pins for each output clock ? 100 mhz /133 mhz pll operation, supports pcie and qpi ? pll bandwidth sw smbus programming overrides the latch value from hw pin ? smbus address configurable to allow multiple buffers in a single control network 3.3 v supply voltage operation ? low phase jitter (intel qpi, pcie gen 1/2/3/4 common clock compliant ? gen 3 srns compliant ? pll or bypass mode ? spread spectrum tolerable ? 1.05 to 3.3 v i/o supply voltage ? 50 ps output-to-output skew ? industrial temperature: ?40 to 85 c ? 40-pin qfn ? for higher output devices or variations of this device, contact silicon labs ? server ? storage ? datacenter ? enterprise switches and routers patents pending ordering information: see page 29.
SI53106 2 rev. 1.2 functional block diagram dif_[5:0] ssc compatible pll control logic scl sda pwrgd / pwrdn sa_1 sa_0 hbw_bypass_lbw 100m_133 clk_in clk_in oe_[5:0] 6
SI53106 rev. 1.2 3 t able of c ontents section page 1. electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.1. clk_in, clk_in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.2. oe and output enables (control registers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3. 100m_133m?frequency selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.4. sa_0, sa_1?address selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.5. pwrgd/pwrdn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.6. hbw_bypass_lbw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.7. miscellaneous requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3. test and measurement setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1. input edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.2. termination of differential outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4. control registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.1. byte read/write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.2. block read/write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.3. control registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5. power filtering example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.1. ferrite bead power filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6. pin descriptions: 40-pin qfn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7. ordering guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 8. package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 9. land pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 document change list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SI53106 4 rev. 1.2 1. electrical specifications table 1. dc operating characteristics v dd_a =3.3v5%, v dd =3.3v5% parameter symbol test condition min max unit 3.3 v core supply voltage vdd/vdd_a 3.3 v 5% 3.135 3.465 v 3.3 v i/o supply voltage 1 vdd_io 1.05 v to 3.3 v 5% 0.9975 3.465 v 3.3 v input high voltage v ih vdd 2.0 vdd+0.3 v 3.3 v input low voltage v il vss-0.3 0.8 v input leakage current 2 i il 0 < vin < vdd ?5 +5 a 3.3 v input high voltage 3 v ih_fs vdd 0.7 vdd+0.3 v 3.3 v input low voltage 3 v il_fs vss?0.3 0.35 v 3.3 v input low voltage v il_tri 0 0.8 v 3.3 v input med voltage v im_tri 1.2 1.8 v 3.3 v input high voltage v ih_tri 2.4 vdd v 3.3 v output high voltage 4 v oh i oh =?1ma 2.4 ? v 3.3 v output low voltage 4 v ol i ol =1ma ? 0.4 v input capacitance 5 c in 2.5 4.5 pf output capacitance 5 c out 2.5 4.5 pf pin inductance l pin ?7nh ambient temperature t a no airflow ?40 85 c notes: 1. vdd_io applies to the low-power nmos push-pull hcsl compatible outputs. 2. input leakage current does not include inputs with pull-up or pull-down resistors. inputs with resistors should state current requirements. 3. internal voltage reference is to be used to guarantee v ih _fs and v il _fs thresholds levels over full operating range. 4. signal edge is required to be monotonic when transitioning through this region. 5. ccomp capacitance based on pad metallization and silicon device capacitance. not including pin capacitance. table 2. current consumption t a = ?40 to 85 c; supply voltage v dd =3.3v 5% parameter symbol test c ondition min typ max unit operating current idd vdd 133 mhz, vdd rail ? 19 30 ma idd vdda 133 mhz, vdda + vddr, pll mode ? 15 25 ma idd vddio 133 mhz, cl = full load, vdd io rail ? 49 65 ma power down current idd vddpd power down, vdd rail ? 0.45 1 ma idd vddapd power down, vdda rail ? 4.5 7 ma idd vddiopd power down, vdd_io rail ? 0.23 0.5 ma
SI53106 rev. 1.2 5 table 3. output skew, pll bandwidth and peaking t a = ?40 to 85 c; supply voltage v dd =3.3v 5% parameter test condition min typ max unit clk_in, dif[x:0] input-to -output delay in pll mode nominal value 1,2,3,4 ?100 ?15 100 ps clk_in, dif[x:0] input-to-output delay in bypass mode \nominal value 2,4,5 2.5 3.6 4.5 ns clk_in, dif[x:0] input-to-output delay variation in pll mode over voltage and temperature 2,4,5 ?100 39 100 ps clk_in, dif[x:0] input-to-output delay variation in bypass mode over voltage and temperature 2,4,5 ?250 3.7 250 ps dif[11:0] output-to-output skew across all 6 outputs (common to bypass and pll mode) 1,2,3,4,5 0 20 50 ps pll jitter peakin g (hbw_bypass_lbw =0) 6 ? 0.4 2.0 db pll jitter peakin g (hbw_bypass_lbw =1) 6 ?0.12.5db pll bandwidth (hbw_bypass_lbw =0) 7 ? 0.7 1.4 mhz pll bandwidth (hbw_bypass_lbw =1) 7 ? 2 4 mhz notes: 1. measured into fixed 2 pf load cap. input-to-output ske w is measured at the first output edge following the corresponding input. 2. measured from differential cross-point to differential cross-point. 3. this parameter is deterministic for a given device. 4. measured with scope averaging on to find mean value. 5. all bypass mode input-to-output specs re fer to the timing between an input edg e and the specific output edge created by it. 6. measured as maximum pass band gain. at frequencies within th e loop bw, highest point of magnification is called pll jitter peaking. 7. measured at 3 db down or half power point.
SI53106 6 rev. 1.2 table 4. clock input parameters t a = ?40 to 85 c; supply voltage v dd =3.3v 5% parameter symbol test condition min typ max unit input frequency f in bypass mode 33 ? 150 mhz pll mode, 100 mhz 90 100 110 mhz pll mode, 133.33 mhz 120 133.33 147 mhz input high voltage- clk_in v ihdif differential inputs single-ended measurement 600 800 1150 mv input low voltage- clk_in v ildif differential inputs single-ended measurement v ss ?300 0 300 mv input common mode voltage - clk_in v com common mode voltage input 300 ? 1000 mv input amplitude- clk_in v swing peak to peak 300 ? 1450 input slew rate- clk_in idd vddapd measured differentially 0.4 ? 8 v/ns input leakage current i in v in = v dd , v in = gnd -5 ? 5 ? a input duty cycle d tin measured from differential waveform 45 ? 55 % input jitter, cycle-cycle j difin differential measurement 0 ? 125 ps input ss modulation fre- quency f modin triangle wave modulation 30 ? 33 khz
SI53106 rev. 1.2 7 table 5. phase jitter parameter test condition min typ max unit phase jitter pll mode pcie gen 1, common clock 1,2,3 ?2986ps pcie gen 2 low band, common clock f < 1.5 mhz 1,3,4,5 ? 2.3 3.0 ps (rms) pcie gen 2 high band, common clock 1.5 mhz < f < nyquist 1,3,4,5 ? 2.4 3.1 ps (rms) pcie gen 3, common clock (pll bw 2?4 mhz, cdr = 10 mhz) 1,3,4,5 ? 0.6 1.0 ps (rms) pcie gen 3 separate refe rence no spread, srns (pll bw of 2?4 or 2?5 mhz, cdr = 10 mhz) 1,3,4,5 ? 0.42 0.71 ps (rms) pcie gen 4, common clock (pll bw of 2?4 or 2?5 mhz, cdr = 10 mhz) 1,4,5,8 ?0.61.0ps (rms) intel ? qpi & intel smi (4.8 gbps or 6.4 gb/s, 100 or 133 mhz, 12 ui) 1,6,7 ?0.210.5 ps (rms) intel qpi & intel smi (8 gb/s, 100 mhz, 12 ui) 1,6 ?0.130.3 ps (rms) intel qpi & intel smi (9.6 gb/s, 100 mhz, 12 ui) 1,6 ?0.110.2 ps (rms) notes: 1. post processed evaluation through intel supplied matlab* scri pts. defined for a ber of 1e-12. measured values at a smaller sample size have to be extrapolated to this ber target. 2. = 0.54 implies a jitter peaking of 3 db. 3. pcie* gen 3 filter characteristics are subject to final ra tification by pcisig. check the pci-sig for the latest specification. 4. measured on 100 mhz pcie output using the template file in the intel-supplied clock jitter tool v1.6.3. 5. measured on 100 mhz output using the template file in the intel-supplied clock jitter tool v1.6.3. 6. measured on 100 mhz, 133 mhz output using the template file in the inte l-supplied clock jitter tool v1.6.3. 7. these jitter numbers are defined for a ber of 1e-12. me asured numbers at a smaller sample size have to be extrapolated to this ber target. 8. gen 4 specifications based on the pci-ex press base specification 4.0 rev. 0.5. 9. download the silicon labs pcie clock jitter tool at www.silabs.com/pcie-learningcenter .
SI53106 8 rev. 1.2 additive phase jitter bypass mode pcie gen 1 1,2,3 ?10?ps pcie gen 2 low band f < 1.5 mhz 1,3,4,5 ?1.6? ps (rms) pcie gen 2 high band 1.5 mhz < f < nyquist 1,3,4,5 ?1.6? ps (rms) pcie gen 3 (pll bw 2?4 mhz, cdr = 10 mhz) 1,3,4,5 ?0.4? ps (rms) pcie gen 4, common clock (pll bw of 2?4 or 2?5 mhz, cdr = 10 mhz) 1,4,5,8 ?0.4? ps (rms) intel qpi & intel? smi (4.8 gbps or 6.4 gb/s, 100 or 133 mhz, 12 ui) 1,6,7 ?0.12? ps (rms) intel qpi & intel? smi (8 gb/s, 100 mhz, 12 ui) 1,6 ?0.1? ps (rms) intel qpi & intel? smi (9.6 gb/s, 100 mhz, 12 ui) 1,6 ?0.09? ps (rms) table 5. phase jitter (continued) notes: 1. post processed evaluation through intel supplied matlab* scri pts. defined for a ber of 1e-12. measured values at a smaller sample size have to be extrapolated to this ber target. 2. = 0.54 implies a jitter peaking of 3 db. 3. pcie* gen 3 filter characteristics are subject to final ra tification by pcisig. check the pci-sig for the latest specification. 4. measured on 100 mhz pcie output using the template file in the intel-supplied clock jitter tool v1.6.3. 5. measured on 100 mhz output using the template file in the intel-supplied clock jitter tool v1.6.3. 6. measured on 100 mhz, 133 mhz output using the template file in the inte l-supplied clock jitter tool v1.6.3. 7. these jitter numbers are defined for a ber of 1e-12. me asured numbers at a smaller sample size have to be extrapolated to this ber target. 8. gen 4 specifications based on the pci-ex press base specification 4.0 rev. 0.5. 9. download the silicon labs pcie clock jitter tool at www.silabs.com/pcie-learningcenter .
SI53106 rev. 1.2 9 table 6. dif 0.7 v ac timing characteristics (non-spread spectrum mode) 1 parameter symbol clk 100 m hz, 133 mhz unit notes min typ max clock stabilization time t stab ? 1.5 1.8 ms 2 long term accuracy l acc ? ? 100 ppm 3 , 4 ,5 absolute host clk period (100mhz) t abs 9.94900 ? 10.05100 ns 3 , 4 , 6 absolute host clk period (133mhz) t abs 7.44925 ? 7.55075 ns 3 , 4 , 6 edge rate edge_rate 1.0 ? 4.0 v/ns 3 , 4 , 7 rise time variation ? t rise ? ? 125 ps 3 , 8 , 9 fall time variation ? t fall ? ? 125 ps 3 , 8 , 9 rise/fall matching t rise_mat / t fall_mat ??20 % 3 , 8 , 10 , 11 voltage high (typ 0.7 v) v high 660 ? 850 mv 3 , 8 , 12 voltage low (typ 0.7 v) v low ?150 ? 150 mv 3 , 8 , 13 maximum voltage v max ??1150 mv 8 absolute crossing point voltages vox abs 250 ? 550 mv 3 , 8 , 14 , 15 , 16 total variation of v cross over all edges to ta l ? vox ? ? 140 mv 3 , 8 ,18 duty cycle dc 45 ? 55 % 3 , 4 maximum voltage (overshoot) v ovs ??v high + 0.3 v 3 , 8 , 19 maximum voltage (undershoot) v uds ??v low ? 0.3 v 3 , 8 , 20
SI53106 10 rev. 1.2 ringback voltage v rb 0.2 ? n/a v 3 , 8 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specif ications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. this is the time from the valid clk_in input clocks and the assertion of the pwrgd signal level at 1.8?2.0 v to the time that stable clocks are output fr om the buffer chip (pll locked). 3. test configuration is r s =33.2 ? , r p = 49.9, 2 pf for 100 ? transmission line; r s =27 ? , r p = 42.2, 2 pf for 85 ? transmission line. 4. measurement taken from differential waveform. 5. using frequency counter with the measurement interval equal or greater than 0.15 s, target frequencies are 99,750,00 hz, 133,000,000 hz. 6. the average period over any 1 s period of time must be greater than the minimum and less than the maximum specified period. 7. measure taken from differential waveform on a component test board. the edge (slew) rate is measured from ?150 mv to +150 mv on the differential waveform . scope is set to average because the scope sample clock is making most of the dynamic wiggles along the clock edge only valid for rising clock and falling clock . signal must be monotonic through the v ol to v oh region for t rise and t fall . 8. measurement taken from single-ended waveform. 9. measured with oscilloscope, averaging off, using min max statistics. variation is the delta between min and max. 10. measured with oscilloscope, averaging on, the difference between the rising edge rate (average) of clock verses the falling edge rate (average) of clock . 11. rise/fall matching is derived using the following, 2*(t rise - t fall ) / (t rise + t fall ). 12. v high is defined as the statistical average high value as obtained by using the oscilloscope v high math function. 13. v low is defined as the statistical average low va lue as obtained by using the oscilloscope v low math function. 14. measured at crossing point where the instantaneous voltag e value of the rising edge of clk equals the falling edge of clk . 15. this measurement refers to the total va riation from the lowest crossing point to the highest, regardless of which edge is crossing. 16. the crossing point must meet the absolute and rela tive crossing point specifications simultaneously. 17. v cross (rel) min and max are derived using the following, v cross (rel) min = 0.250 + 0.5 (v havg ? 0.700), v cross (rel) max = 0.550 ? 0.5 (0.700 ? v havg ), (see figures 3-4 for further clarification). 18. v cross is defined as the total variation of all cro ssing voltages of rising clock and falling clock . this is the maximum allowed variance in v cross for any particular system. 19. overshoot is defined as the absolute value of the maximum voltage. 20. undershoot is defined as the absolute value of the minimum voltage. table 6. dif 0.7 v ac timing characteristics (non-spread spectrum mode) 1 (continued) parameter symbol clk 100 m hz, 133 mhz unit notes min typ max
SI53106 rev. 1.2 11 table 7. clock periods differential clock outputs with ssc disabled ssc on center freq, mhz measurement window unit 1 clock 1s 0.1s 0.1s 0.1s 1s 1 clock ?c?c jitter absper min ?ssc short term avg min ?ppm long term avg min 0ppm period nominal +ppm long term avg max +ssc short term avg max +c?c jitter absper max 100.00 9.94900 9.99900 10.00000 10.00100 10.05100 ns 133.33 7.44925 7.49925 7.50000 7.50075 7.55075 ns table 8. clock periods differential clock outputs with ssc enabled ssc on center freq, mhz measurement window unit 1 clock 1s 0.1s 0.1s 0.1s 1s 1 clock ?c?c jitter absper min ?ssc short term avg min ?ppm long term avg min 0ppm period nominal +ppm long term avg max +ssc short term avg max +c?c jitter absper max 99.75 9.94900 9.99900 10.02406 10.02506 10.02607 10.05126 10.10126 ns 133.33 7.44925 7.49925 7.51805 7.51880 7.51955 7.53845 7.58845 ns table 9. absolute maximum ratings parameter symbol min max unit 3.3 v core supply voltage 1 v dd /v dd_a ?4.6 v 3.3 v i/o supply voltage 1 v dd_io ?4.6 v 3.3 v input high voltage 1,2 v ih ?4.6 v 3.3 v input low voltage 1 v il ? 0.5 ? v storage temperature 1 t s ?65 150 c input esd protection 3 esd 2000 ? v notes: 1. consult manufacturer regarding extended operation in excess of normal dc operating parameters. 2. maximum v ih is not to exceed maximum v dd . 3. human body model.
SI53106 12 rev. 1.2 2. functional description 2.1. clk_in, clk_in the differential input clock can be sourced from a cl ock synthesizer, e.g. ck420bq, ck509b, or ck410b+. 2.2. oe and output enables (control registers) each output can be individually enabled or disabled by smbu s control register bits. additionally, each output of the dif[11:0] has a dedicated oe pin. the oe pins are asynchronous, asserted-low signals. the output enable bits in the smbus registers are active high and are set to e nable by default. the disabled state for the SI53106 nmos push-pull output is low/low. please note that the logic le vel for assertion or deassertion is different in software than it is on hardware. th is follows hardware default nomenclature for communication channels (e.g., output is enabled if the oe# pin is pulled low) and still maintains software programming logic (e.g., output is enabled if oe register is true). table 10 is a trut h table depicting enabling and disabling of outputs via hardware and software. note that, for the output to be active , the control register bit must be a 1 and the oe pin must be a 0. note: the assertion and deassertion of this signal is absolutely asynchronous. 2.2.1. oe assertion (transition from 1 to 0) all differential outputs that were disabled are to resume normal operation in a glitch-free manner. the latency from the assertion to active outputs is 4 to 12 dif clock periods. 2.2.2. oe de-assertion (transition from 0 to 1) the impact of deasserting oe is that each corresponding output will transition from norm al operation to disabled in a glitch-free manner. a mi nimum of four valid clocks will be provided after the deassertion of oe . the maximum latency from the deassertion to disa bled outputs is 12 dif clock periods. 2.3. 100m_133m ?frequency selection the SI53106 is optimized for lowest phase jitter per formance at operating freq uencies of 100 and 133 mhz. 100m_133m is a hardware input pin, which programs the appro priate output frequency of the differential outputs. note that the clk_in frequency must be equal to the clk_out frequency; meaning SI53106 is operated in 1:1 mode only. frequency selection can be enabled by the 100m_133m hardware pin. an external pull-up or pull-down resistor is attached to this pin to select the input/output frequency. the functionality is summarized in table 11. note: all differential outputs transition from 100 to 133 mhz or from 133 to 100 mhz in a glitch free manner. table 10. SI53106 output management inputs oe hardware pins and control register bits outputs pll state pwrgd/ pwrdn clk_in/ clk_in smbus enable bit oe pin dif/dif [11:0] fb_out/ fb_out 0 x x x low/low low/low off 1 running 0 x low/low running on 1 0 running running on 1 1 low/low running on table 11. frequency program table 100m_133m optimized frequency (clk_in = clk_out) 0133.33mhz 1100.00mhz
SI53106 rev. 1.2 13 2.4. sa_0, sa_1? address selection sa_0 and sa_1 are tri-level hardware pins, which program the appropriate address for the SI53106. the two tri- level input pins that can configure the device to nine different addresses. 2.5. pwrgd/pwrdn pwrgd is asserted high and deasserted low. deassertion of pwrgd (pulling the signal low) is equivalent to indicating a power-down condition. pwrg d (assertion) is used by the SI53106 to sample initial configurations, such as frequency select condition and sa selections. after pwrgd has been asserted high for the first time, the pin becomes a pwrdn (power down) pin that can be used to shut off all clocks cleanly and instruct the device to invoke power-saving mode. pwrdn is a completely asynchronous active low input. when entering power-saving mode, pwrdn should be asserted low prior to shutting off the input clock or power to ensure all clocks shut down in a glitch free manner. when pwrdn is asserted low, all cl ocks will be disabled prior to turning off the vco. when pwrdn is deasserted high, all clocks will start and stop without any abnormal beha vior and will meet all ac and dc parameters. note: the assertion and deassertion of pwrdn is absolutely asynchronous. warning: disabling of the clk_in input clock prior to assertion of pwrdn is an undefined mode and not recommended. operation in this mode may result in gl itches, excessive frequency shifting, etc. table 12. smbus address table sa_1 sa_0 smbus address lld8 lmda lhde mlc2 mmc4 mhc6 hlca hmcc hhce table 13. pwrgd/pwrdn functionality pwrgd/ pwrdn dif dif 0 low low 1normal normal
SI53106 14 rev. 1.2 2.5.1. pwrdn assertion when pwrdn is sampled low by two consecutive rising edges of dif , all differential outputs must be held low/ low on the next dif high-to-low transition. figure 1. pwrdn assertion 2.5.2. pwrgd assertion the power-up latency is to be less than 1.8 ms. this is t he time from a valid clk_in input clock and the assertion of the pwrgd signal to the time that stable clocks are outp ut from the device (pll locked). all differential outputs stopped in a low/low condition result ing from power down must be driven high in less than 300 s of pwrdn deassertion to a voltage greater than 200 mv. figure 2. pwrdg assertion (pwrdown?deassertion) pwrdwn dif dif pwrgd tstable <1.8 ms tdrive_pwrdn# <300 s; > 200 mv dif dif
SI53106 rev. 1.2 15 2.6. hbw_bypass_lbw the hbw_bypass_lbw pin is a tri-level function input pin (refer to table 14 for v il_tri , v im_tri , and v ih_tri signal levels). it is used to select between pll high-bandwidt h, pll bypass mode, or pll low-bandwidth mode. in pll bypass mode, the input clock is passed directly to the output stage, which may result in up to 50 ps of additive cycle-to-cycle jitter (50 ps + input jitter) on the differenti al outputs. in the case of pll mode, the input clock is passed through a pll to reduce high-frequency jitter. the pll hbw, bypass, and pll lbw modes may be selected by assert ing the hbw_bypass_lbw input pin to the appropriate level described in table 14. the SI53106 has the ability to override the latch value of the pl l operating mode fr om hardware strap pin 5 via the use of byte 0 and bits 2 and 1. byte 0 bit 3 must be set to 1 to allow the user to change bits 2 and 1, affecting the pll. bits 7 and 6 will always read ba ck the original latched value. a warm reset of the system will have to be accomplished if the user changes these bits. 2.7. miscellaneous requirements data transfer rate: 100 kbps (standard mode) is the base func tionality required. fast mode (400 kbps) functionality is optional. logic levels: smbus logic levels are based on a percentage of v dd for the controller and other devices on the bus. assume all devices are based on a 3.3 v supply. clock stretching: the clock buffer must not hold/stretch the scl or sda lines low for more than 10 ms. clock stretching is discouraged and should on ly be used as a last resort. stretc hing the clock/data lines for longer than this time puts the device in an error/time-out mode and may not be supported in all platforms. it is assumed that all data transfers can be completed as specifie d without the use of cl ock/data stretching. general call: it is assumed that the clock buffer will no t have to respond to the ?general call.? electrical characteristics: all electrical characteristics must meet the standard mode specifications found in section 3 of the smbus 2.0 specification. pull-up resistors: any internal resistor pull-ups on the sdata an d sclk inputs must be stated in the individual datasheet. the use of internal pull-ups on these pins of below 100 k is discouraged. assume that the board designer will use a single external pu ll-up resistor for each line and th at these values are in the 5?6 k ? range. assume one smbus device per dimm (serial presence detect), one smbus controller, one clock buffer, one clock driver plus one/two more smbus devices on th e platform for capacitive loading purposes. input glitch filters: only fast mode smbus devices require input g litch filters to suppress bus noise. the clock buffer is specified as a standard mode device and is not re quired to support this featur e. however, it is considered a good design practice to include the filters. pwrdn : if a clock buffer is placed in pwrdn mode, the sdata and sclk inputs must be tri-stated and the device must retain all programming in formation. idd current due to the smbu s circuitry must be characterized and in the data sheet. table 14. pll bandwidth and readback table hbw_bypass_lbw pin mode byte 0, bit 7 byte 0, bit 6 llbw00 m bypass 0 1 hhbw11
SI53106 16 rev. 1.2 3. test and measurement setup 3.1. input edge input edge rate is based on single-ended measurement. th is is the minimum input edge rate at which the SI53106 is guaranteed to meet all performance specifications. 3.1.1. measurement points for differential figure 3. measurement points for rise time and fall time figure 4. single-ended measurement points for v ovs , v uds , v rb table 15. input edge rate frequency min max unit 100 mhz 0.35 n/a v/ns 133 mhz 0.35 n/a v/ns +150 mv -150 mv slew_rise +150 mv -150 mv slew_fall 0.0 v v_swing 0.0 v diff vovs vhigh vrb vlow vrb vuds
SI53106 rev. 1.2 17 figure 5. differential (clock?clock ) measurement points (t period , duty cycle, jitter) 3.2. termination of differential outputs all differential outputs are to be tested into a 100 ? or 85 ? differential impedance transmission line. source terminated clocks have some inherent limitations as to the maximum trace length and frequencies that can be supported. for cpu outputs, a maximum trace length of 10? and a maximum of 200 mhz are assumed. for src clocks, a maximum trace length of 16? and maximum freq uency of 100 mhz is assumed. for frequencies beyond 200 mhz, trace lengths must be restrict ed to avoid signal integrity problems. 3.2.1. termination of differential nmos push-pull type outputs figure 6. 0.7 v configuration test load board termination for nmos push-pull table 16. differential output termination clock board trace impedance rs rp unit diff clocks?50 ? configuration 100 33+ 5% n/a ? diff clocks?43 ? configuration 85 27+ 5% n/a ? tperiod low duty cycle % high duty cycle % skew measurement point 0.000 v t-line 10" typical t-line 10" typical receiver 2 pf 2 pf source terminated rs rs clock clock # SI53106
SI53106 18 rev. 1.2 4. control registers 4.1. byte read/write reading or writing a register in an smbus slave device in byte mode always involv es specifying the register number. 4.1.1. byte read the standard byte read is as shown in figure 7. it is an extension of the byte write. the write start condition is repeated; then, the slave device starts sending data, and th e master acknowledges it until the last byte is sent. the master terminates the transfer with a nak, then a stop condition. for byte operation, the 2 x 7th bit of the command byte must be set. for block operations, the 2 x 7th bit must be reset. if the bit is not set, the next byte must be the byte transfer count. figure 7. byte read protocol 4.1.2. byte write figure 8 illustrates a simple, typical byte write. for byte operati on, the 2 x 7th bit of the command byte must be set. for block operations, the 2 x 7th bit must be reset. if the bit is not set, the next byte must be the by te transfer count. the count can be between 1 and 32. it is not allowed to be zero or to exceed 32. figure 8. byte write protocol slave t wr a command slave a rd data byte 0 n p a r command start condition byte read protocol acknowledge repeat start not ack stop condition register # to read 2 x 7 bit = 1 1711 8 117 1 1811 master to slave to slave t wr a command data byte 0 a command start condition byte write protocol acknowledge register # to write 2 x 7 bit = 1 1711 8 1 8 1 1 master to slave to a p stop condition
SI53106 rev. 1.2 19 4.2. block read/write 4.2.1. block read after the slave address is sent with the r/w condition bit set, the command byte is sent with the msb = 0. the slave acknowledges the register index in the command by te. the master sends a repeat start function. after the slave acknowledges this, the slave s ends the number of bytes it wants to transfer (>0 and <33). the master acknowledges each byte except the last and sends a stop function. figure 9. block read protocol 4.2.2. block write after the slave address is sent with the r/w condition bi t not set, the command byte is sent with the msb = 0. the lower seven bits indicate the register at which to start the transfer. if the command byte is 00h, the slave device will be compatible with existing block mode slave devices. the next byte of a write must be the count of bytes that the master will transfer to the slave device. the byte count must be greater than zero and less than 33. following this byte are the data bytes to be transferred to the slave device. the slave device alwa ys acknowledges each byte received. the transfer is terminated after the slav e sends the ack and the mast er sends a stop function. figure 10. block write protocol slave t wr a command code command start condition block read protocol acknowledge repeat start register # to read 2 x 7 bit = 1 1711 8 master to slave to slave a rd a r 11 7 1 1 data byte a data byte 0 a data byte 1 n p 8181811 not acknowledge stop condition slave address t wr a command command bit start condition block write protocol acknowledge register # to write 2 x 7 bit = 0 1711 8 master to slave to a 1 data byte 0 a data byte 1 a p 181811 stop condition byte count = 2 a 8
SI53106 20 rev. 1.2 4.3. control registers note: byte 0, bit_[3:1] are bw pll sw enable for the db1200zl. sett ing bit 3 to 1 allows the user to override the latch value from pin 5 via use of bits 2 and 1. use the values from t he pll operating mode readback table. note that bits 7 and 6 will keep the value originally latched on pin 5. a warm reset of the system will have to be accomplished if the user changes these bits. table 17. byte 0: frequency select, output enable, pll mode control register bit description if bit = 0 if bit = 1 type default output(s) affected 0 100m_133m# frequency select 133 mhz 100 mhz r latched at power up dif[11:0] 1 pll mode 0 see pll operating mode readback table rw 1 2 pll mode 1 rw 1 3 pll software enable hw latch smbus control rw 0 4 reserved 0 5 reserved 0 6 pll mode 0 see pll operating mode readback table r latched at power up 7 pll mode 1 see pll operating mode readback table r latched at power up
SI53106 rev. 1.2 21 table 18. byte 1: output enable control register bit description if bit = 0 if bit = 1 type default output(s) affected 0 reserved 0 1 output enable dif0 low/low enabled rw 1 dif0 2 output enable dif1 low/low enabled rw 1 dif1 3 reserved 0 4 reserved 0 5 output enable dif2 low/low enabled rw 1 dif2 6 output enable dif3 low/low enabled rw 1 dif3 7 reserved 0
SI53106 22 rev. 1.2 table 19. byte 2: output enable control register bit description if bit = 0 if bit = 1 type default output(s) affected 0 output enable for di4 low/low enabled rw 1 dif4 1 reserved 0 2 output enable for di5 low/low enabled rw 1 dif5 3 reserved 0 4 reserved 0 5 reserved 0 6 reserved 0 7 reserved 0 table 20. byte 3: reserved control register bit description if bit = 0 if bit = 1 type default output(s) affected 0 reserved 0 1 reserved 0 2 reserved 0 3 reserved 0 4 reserved 0 5 reserved 0 6 reserved 0 7 reserved 0
SI53106 rev. 1.2 23 table 21. byte 4: reserved control register bit description if bit = 0 if bit = 1 type default output(s) affected 0 reserved 0 1 reserved 0 2 reserved 0 3 reserved 0 4 reserved 0 5 reserved 0 6 reserved 0 7 reserved 0 table 22. byte 5: vendor/revision identification control register bit description if bit = 0 if bit = 1 type default default 0 vendor id bit 0 r vendor specific 0 1 vendor id bit 1 r vendor specific 0 2 vendor id bit 2 r vendor specific 0 3 vendor id bit 3 r vendor specific 1 4 revision code bit 0 r vendor specific 0 5 revision code bit 1 r vendor specific 0 6 revision code bit 2 r vendor specific 0 7 revision code bit 3 r vendor specific 0 table 23. byte 6: device id control register bit description if bit = 0 if bit = 1 type default default 0 device id 0 r 0 1 device id 1 r 0 2 device id 2 r 0 3 device id 3 r 0 4 device id 4 r 0 5 device id 5 r 0 6 device id 6 r 0 7 device id 7 (msb) r 0
SI53106 24 rev. 1.2 table 24. byte 7: byte count register bit description if bit = 0 if bi t = 1 type default output(s) affected 0 bc0 - writing to this register con- figures how many bytes will be read back rw 0 1 bc1 -writing to this register con- figures how many bytes will be read back rw 0 2 bc2 -writing to this register con- figures how many bytes will be read back rw 0 3 bc3 -writing to this register con- figures how many bytes will be read back rw 1 4 bc4 -writing to this register con- figures how many bytes will be read back rw 0 5 reserved 0 6 reserved 0 7 reserved 0
SI53106 rev. 1.2 25 5. power filtering example 5.1. ferrite bead power filtering silicon labs recommends using a fe rrite bead with char acteristics matching murata blm15eg221sn1. figure 11. recommended of SI53106 power filtering
SI53106 26 rev. 1.2 6. pin descriptions: 40-pin qfn SI53106 connect epad pin41 to gnd 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 vdda gnda nc 100m_133m hbw_bypass_lbw pwrgd / pwrdn vddr clk_in clk_in sa_0 sda scl sa_1 nc nc vdd dif_5 dif_5 oe_5 oe_4 dif_4 dif_4 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 18 19 20 31 32 17 dif_0 dif_0 oe_0 oe_1 dif_1 dif_1 vdd vdd_io dif_2 dif_2 oe_2 oe_3 dif_3 dif_3 vdd_io 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 nc vdd nc
SI53106 rev. 1.2 27 table 25. SI53106 40-pin qfn descriptions pin # name type description 1 100m_133m i,se 3.3 v tolerant inputs for input/output frequency selection. an external pull- up or pull-down resistor is attached to this pin to select the input/output frequency. high = 100 mhz output low = 133 mhz output 2 hbw_bypass_lbw i, se tri-level input for selecting the pll bandwidth or bypass mode. high = high bw mode med = bypass mode low = low bw mode 3 pwrgd/pwrdn i 3.3 v lvttl input to power up or power down the device. 4 vddr vdd 3.3 v power supply for differential input receiver. this vddr should be treated as an analog power rail and filtered appropriately. 5 clk_in i, dif 0.7 v differential input. 6 clk_in i, dif 0.7 v differential input. 7 sa_0 i,pu 3.3 v lvttl input selecting the address. tr i-level input. 8sda i/o open collector smbus data. 9scl i/o smbus slave clock input. 10 sa_1 i,pu 3.3 v lvttl input selecting the address. tr i-level input. 11 nc i/o no connect. there are active signals on pin 11and 12, do not connect anything to these pins. 12 nc i/o no connect. there are active signal s on pin 11 and 12, do not connect anything to these pins. 13 nc - do not connect this pin to anything. 14 oe_0 i, se 3.3 v lvttl active low input for enabling differential outputs (default). controls the corresponding output pair. internal pull-down. 15 dif_0 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 16 dif_0 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 17 vdd 3.3 v 3.3 v power supply for outputs. 18 dif_1 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 19 dif_1 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 20 oe_1 i, se 3.3 v lvttl active low input for enabling differential outputs (default). controls the corresponding output pair. internal pull-down. 21 vdd_io vdd power supply for differential outputs. 22 oe_2 i, se 3.3 v lvttl active low input for enabling differential outputs (default). controls the corresponding output pair. internal pull-down. 23 dif_2 o, dif 0.7 v differential clock outputs. default is 1:1.
SI53106 28 rev. 1.2 24 dif_2 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 25 vdd 3.3 v 3.3 v power supply for output. 26 nc - do not connect this pin to anything. 27 dif_3 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 28 dif_3 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 29 oe_3 i, se 3.3 v lvttl active low input for enabling differential outputs (default). controls the corresponding output pair. internal pull-down. 30 vdd_io vdd power supply for differential outputs. 31 dif_4 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 32 dif_4 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 33 oe_4 i, se 3.3 v lvttl active low input for enabling differential outputs (default). controls the corresponding output pair. internal pull-down. 34 nc - do not connect this pin to anything. 35 vdd 3.3 v 3.3 v power supply for outputs. 36 dif_5 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 37 dif_5 o, dif 0.7 v differential cloc k output. default is 1:1. 38 oe _5 i, se 3.3 v lvttl active low input for enabling differential outputs (default). controls the corresponding output pair. internal pull-down. 39 vdda 3.3 v 3.3 v power supply for outputs. 40 gnda gnd ground for outputs. 41 gnd gnd connect epad to ground. table 25. SI53106 40-pin qfn descriptions pin # name type description
SI53106 rev. 1.2 29 7. ordering guide part number package type temperature lead-free SI53106-a01agm 40-pin qfn extended, ?40 to 85 ? c SI53106-a01agmr 40-pin qfn?tape and reel extended, ?40 to 85 ? c
SI53106 30 rev. 1.2 8. package outline figure 12 illustrates the package details for the SI53106. table 26 lists the val ues for the dimensions shown in the illustration. figure 12. 40-pin quad flat no lead (qfn) package table 26. package diagram dimensions dimension min nom max a 0.80 0.85 0.90 a1 0.00 0.02 0.05 b 0.15 0.20 0.25 d 5.00 bsc. d2 2.65 2.80 2.95 e 0.40 bsc. e 5.00 bsc. e2 2.65 2.80 2.95 l 0.30 0.40 0.50 aaa 0.10 bbb 0.07 ccc 0.1 ddd 0.05 eee 0.08 notes: 1. all dimensions shown are in millim eters (mm) unless otherwise noted. 2. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m-1994. 3. this drawing conforms to jedec outline mo-220
SI53106 rev. 1.2 31 9. land pattern figure 13 illustrates the recommended l and pattern details for the SI53106 in a 40-pin qfn package. table 27 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. figure 13. land pattern
SI53106 32 rev. 1.2 table 27. pcb land pattern dimensions dimension min max c1 4.80 4.90 c2 4.80 4.90 e 0.40 bsc x1 0.15 0.20 x2 2.85 2.95 y1 0.75 0.85 y2 2.85 2.95 notes: general 1. all dimensions shown are in milli meters (mm) unless otherwise noted. 2. this land pattern design is based on the ipc-7351 guidelines. solder mask design 3. all metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (n smd). clearance between the solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 ? m minimum, all the way around the pad. stencil design 4. a stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stenc il with trapezoidal walls should be used to assure good solder paste release. 5. the stencil thickness should be 0.125 mm (5 mils). 6. the ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1 for all perimeter pads. 7. a 2x2 array of 1.0 mm square openings on a 1.4 mm pitch should be used for the center ground pad. card assembly 8. a no-clean, type-3 solder paste is recommended. 9. the recommended card reflow profile is per the jedec/ipc j-std-020 specif ication for small body components.
SI53106 rev. 1.2 33 d ocument c hange l ist revision 1.1 to revision 1.2 ? updated features on page 1. ? updated description on page 1. ? updated specs in table 5, ?phase jitter,? on page 7.
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